[{"id":"","overtitle":"Infringement 101","title":"What is IP infringement? ","link":"\/options\/infringement-101-what-ip-infringement","description":false,"overview":"\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is infringement?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIntellectual property infringement occurs when someone uses, reproduces, or exploits another person\u2019s or business\u2019s creative work, invention, brand name, or design without permission. This concept applies across all types of intellectual property (IP) rights protected under Australian law, including patents, trade marks, designs, copyright, and plant breeders\u2019 rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUnderstanding the basics of IP infringement is essential for anyone who creates, innovates, or operates a business in Australia. This article provides a general introduction to the concept of infringement and what it means for both IP owners and those who may use others\u2019 IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca class=\u0022ct-content-link--external ct-button ct-theme-light ct-button--primary ct-button--regular ct-button--secondary ct-button--large\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_0pIAomXp4M4B142\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUsed our tool in a tricky IP situation? We\u0027d love to hear your story\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EWhat does infringement m\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eean\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAt its simplest, infringement occurs when someone uses another\u2019s protected creative work or invention without that person\u2019s permission or consent. Australian law gives creators and inventors legal protection and rights over their work. Australian IP law protects various types of intellectual creations. These include inventions with patents, distinctive brand names with registered trade marks, unique product appearances with registered designs, various creative works with copyright, and new plant varieties with plant breeders\u2019 rights. Each type of intellectual property grants its owner specific, exclusive rights.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhen someone exercises any of these exclusive rights without permission, infringement may occur. Infringement can be understood as the act of breaching those rights. As part of their bundle of rights, the IP owner can take legal action against anyone involved in infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThink of it as using someone else\u2019s property without asking. Just as you would not use someone\u2019s car without permission, you should not use their intellectual property without permission either. IP infringement is sometimes informally referred to as copying, imitation, ripping off, or duping.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca class=\u0022ct-content-link ct-theme-light\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/trade-mark-infringement\u0022\u003ETrade mark infringement\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca class=\u0022ct-content-link ct-theme-light\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/patent-infringement\u0022\u003EPatent infringement\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca class=\u0022ct-content-link ct-theme-light\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/design-infringement\u0022\u003EDesign infringement\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca class=\u0022ct-content-link ct-theme-light\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/plant-breeders-right-pbr-infringement\u0022\u003EPlant Breeder\u0027s Rights (PBR) infringement\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca class=\u0022ct-content-link ct-theme-light\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/copyright-infringement\u0022\u003ECopyright infringement\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca class=\u0022ct-content-link ct-theme-light\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/unregistered-trade-marks\u0022\u003EUnregistered trade marks\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhy IP infringement matters\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP infringement matters for several reasons:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor IP owners\u003C\/strong\u003E: \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003ESomeone using your IP without permission can damage your business, cost you money, and weaken the value of what you have created.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor businesses and creators\u003C\/strong\u003E: Using someone else\u2019s protected IP without permission can lead to legal disputes, financial penalties, and damage to your reputation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor everyone\u003C\/strong\u003E: Australia\u2019s IP system tries to balance rewarding creators with allowing new ideas to flourish. Respecting IP rights helps maintain this balance.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ol\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EKey elements of IP infringement\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EWhile different types of IP have their own specific rules, some common elements help determine if infringement \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Emight be occurring\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E1. There must be protected intellectual property\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor infringement to occur, the creative work or invention must first be protected under the law. This means answering the question, \u2018What exactly is protected?\u2019 Different rules apply to different types of IP and protect only specific aspects of creation or innovation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESome types of IP, like patents, trade marks, and designs, must be officially registered with IP Australia to be protected. On the other hand, IP rights, such as copyright, are automatically protected when certain conditions are met.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EImportantly, IP rights must be in place that have not expired. The various IP rights last for different periods:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPatents generally last up to 20 years\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETrade marks can last forever if renewed\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDesigns last a maximum of 10 years\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECopyright lasts generally 70 years after the creator dies\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPlant breeders\u2019 rights last up to 20 or 25 years, depending on the plant variety.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E2. Someone used it without permission\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe person or business must use the protected IP without proper permission (commonly called the alleged infringer). \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EWithout some form of \u0022yes, you can use this,\u0022 using protected IP might be considered infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E Permission might be granted through:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWritten agreement allowing its use (called a licence)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWritten agreement to transfer ownership (called an assignment)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EInformal permission (verbal agreement or consent).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E3. What they are using is too similar\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhen determining infringement, the material created or the activity of the alleged infringer is examined. The alleged infringing material or activity must be sufficiently similar to the protected IP to create a problem. How this is judged under the law depends on the type of IP involved. Different tests are applied to determine what constitutes a problematic level of similarity.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor patents\u003C\/strong\u003E: Are they using what a granted patent specifically describes and claims?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor trade marks\u003C\/strong\u003E: Are they using a trade mark that is too similar and likely to confuse customers, and is it being used on similar goods or services?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor designs\u003C\/strong\u003E: Does the product look too much like the protected design?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor copyright\u003C\/strong\u003E: Have they copied a substantial part of the original work?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor plant breeders\u2019 rights\u003C\/strong\u003E: Have they propagated or copied the protected plant variety?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E4. How it is being used matters\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow the IP is used is an important factor in determining infringement though the requirements vary by the IP type:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETrade marks\u003C\/strong\u003E: To infringe a registered trade mark, someone needs to use something similar to the registered mark to brand or identify their products or services in the marketplace. Mentioning the brand name in conversation or for informational purposes, or in non-commercial contexts, is generally not infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDesigns\u003C\/strong\u003E: Infringement typically involves making, importing, selling, or using products that incorporate the protected design. While often commercial, infringement can occur in non-commercial contexts.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPatents\u003C\/strong\u003E: Infringement occurs when someone makes, uses, sells, offers to sell, or imports the patented invention without permission.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlant breeders\u2019 rights\u003C\/strong\u003E: Infringement is primarily in commercial contexts, involving production, reproduction, conditioning for propagation, offering for sale, selling, importing, exporting, or stocking of the protected plant variety.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECopyright\u003C\/strong\u003E: Copyright infringement can occur in both commercial and non-commercial situations. Copying, distributing, performing, or displaying copyrighted works without permission can be infringement.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E5. When using someone\u2019s IP might be allowed\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEven if someone is using IP in a way that appears to infringe, there may be legal defences or exceptions that allow their use. Each type of IP right has its own defences. Here are some common defences:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETrade marks: \u003C\/strong\u003EUsing your own name in business is a defence.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPatents\u003C\/strong\u003E: Using a patented invention for experimental use, like research and testing, is a defence.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECopyright: \u003C\/strong\u003EUsing copyright material for research or study, criticism or review, parody or satire, or news reporting are defences.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDesigns:\u003C\/strong\u003E Making parts needed to repair a complex product is a defence.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlant breeders\u2019 rights\u003C\/strong\u003E: Using a plant variety for the purpose of experimentation, further breeding, like cross breeding, or using the variety for private and non-commercial use.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=from101_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022cdfe9f41-1082-411b-8ba0-73840cc00fc9\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EExample scenarios\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHere are some general examples that illustrate potential IP infringement situations:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EExample 1\u003C\/strong\u003E: A small business develops and uses a logo that closely resembles another cafe\u2019s registered trade mark. Even without the intention to copy, this similarity could constitute infringement if it might confuse consumers about the source of the services.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EExample 2\u003C\/strong\u003E: A manufacturer creates a product using a method that incorporates all the essential steps described in someone else\u2019s granted patent. This is likely infringement, even if they were unaware of the patent.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EExample 3\u003C\/strong\u003E: A website copies an image from another website without asking for permission. This may constitute copyright infringement, even if the website provides a source for the image.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECommon misconceptions\/myths about IP infringement\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EThere are several misunderstandings about IP infringement that many people believe:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u201cIf I change it by 10%, it\u2019s not infringement\u201d\u003C\/strong\u003E: Each IP right has different tests for when something is too similar. No fixed percentage change automatically avoids infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u201cI didn\u0027t know they owned it\u201d\u003C\/strong\u003E: Not knowing about someone else\u2019s IP rights usually is not a defence against infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u201cI\u2019m not charging for it, so it\u2019s not infringement\u201d\u003C\/strong\u003E: Even if you are not making money from it, using someone\u2019s IP without permission can still be infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u201cI\u2019m giving credit to the creator\u201d\u003C\/strong\u003E: Acknowledging the source of material does not necessarily avoid infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0022It\u2019s not registered, so I can use it \u0022\u003C\/strong\u003E: Some IP rights, like copyright, do not require registration to be protected.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhy it\u2019s hard to figure out on your own\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDetermining whether infringement has occurred can be tricky and often needs legal expertise. Courts make the final decisions on infringement cases, and many involve complicated legal arguments. Things that make it hard to assess include:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe complexity of IP laws\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUnderstanding precisely what is protected\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EJudging whether something is too similar\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EKnowing which exceptions or defences might apply\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EKeeping up with changes in how courts interpret the laws.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/h2\u003E","date-created":"1751611609","date-modified":"1776045565"},{"id":"","overtitle":"Trade mark non-use action","title":"Apply to remove someone\u0026#039;s unused trade mark (Easy English)","link":"\/options\/apply-remove-someones-unused-trade-mark-easy-english","description":false,"overview":"\u003Ch2\u003EThis page is coming soon\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWe are working on this page. It will be ready soon.\u003Cbr\u003EThis page will explain your options in simple words.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ENeed help now?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThis webpage has the same information now. It may be harder to read.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/trade-mark-non-use\u0022\u003ERemove a trade mark\u0026nbsp;from the register | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1770956177","date-modified":"1771981220"},{"id":"","overtitle":"Mediation","title":"Resolve IP issues with the help of a third party (Easy English) ","link":"\/options\/resolve-ip-issues-help-third-party-easy-english","description":false,"overview":"\u003Ch2\u003EThis page is coming soon\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWe are working on this page. It will be ready soon.\u003Cbr\u003EThis page will explain your options in simple words.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ENeed help now?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThis webpage has the same information now. It may be harder to read.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/mediation\u0022\u003EResolve IP issues with the help of a third party | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1771980859","date-modified":"1771980971"},{"id":"","overtitle":"Notice of objection","title":"Stop infringing goods entering the country (Easy English) ","link":"\/options\/stop-infringing-goods-entering-country-easy-english","description":false,"overview":"\u003Ch2\u003EThis page is coming soon\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWe are working on this page. It will be ready soon.\u003Cbr\u003EThis page will explain your options in simple words.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ENeed help now?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThis webpage has the same information now. It may be harder to read.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/stop-infringing-goods-entering-country\u0022\u003EStop infringing goods entering the country | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1771980990","date-modified":"1771981053"},{"id":"1","overtitle":"Patent opposition","title":"Challenge a new or amended patent","link":"\/options\/challenge-new-or-amended-patent","description":"\u003Cp\u003EInitiate a challenge to the validity of a new patent with IP Australia.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; $5,000-$50,000+ in legal fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EMonths to years\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026lt;1% of patents are opposed\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAfter the publication of acceptance in the Australian Journal of Patents, there is a 3-month window before the patent is \u2018granted\u2019. In this intervening period, anyone can challenge the decision to grant the patent by making a formal objection, known as an \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eopposition\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E, to IP Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are a variety of reasons for an opposition, however the most common are when someone else believes that your invention is identical or very similar to another patent (and therefore isn\u2019t new and inventive), or that the patentee isn\u2019t the true owner of the invention.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHearings can be heard either by written submissions, or as an oral hearing. Although the hearings are relatively informal (compared to court proceedings), and oral and written hearings vary slightly, in both cases you and the other party will both have an opportunity to argue your cases by reference to the law and evidence. You may also elect to be represented by a patent attorney or other legal professional.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ENotably, hearings are the final step in the opposition process, and they do not always occur. Parties can negotiate and come to a settlement prior to the hearing (thus ending the opposition).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPatent oppositions provide a moderately cost-effective mechanism to challenge the validity of an Australian patent application. Additionally, the oppositions process is adversarial, meaning that you will have the opportunity to provide evidence and refute or reply to evidence provided by the opposition regarding the legal and\/or factual arguments directed against the patent.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAdditionally, the oppositions process takes place prior to the grant of the patent, potentially reducing the risk of commercial disputes arising from the grant of the patent.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf your opposition action is unsuccessful and the patent is granted, you may also be required to pay the other party\u0027s costs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhen opposing the acceptance of a patent, the applicant will be informed of your opposition, as well as any documents or evidence provided (unless you notify IP Australia of the confidentiality requirement for some or all of the documents). You should consider your overall strategy and if you are comfortable having the applicant be aware of you and access these materials.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt is possible that filing an opposition may alert the other party to your claims and can cause them to act more defensively or even contest your own rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUsing this process improperly can be considered a bullying tactic and may expose you to costs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you are late in providing evidence which you promised, late fees may be owed to IP Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are three possible outcomes from the patent oppositions process,\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe patent is upheld in its original form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe patent is upheld in an amended form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe opposition is successful and the patent is revoked.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn some cases, amendments made to the claims may provide opportunity for a further hearing (if the opposing party wishes to oppose the amendments).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Enotice of opposition \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eto start the process\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ecosts $1,200 payable to IP Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP Australia charges fees for hearings:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E$1,200 for hearings evaluating written submissions only\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E$2,000 per day for oral hearings in person (In most cases, hearings can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks.)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you have an attorney acting on your behalf, you may be liable for additional legal fees.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf your opposition is unsuccessful, you may also be required to pay the other party\u0027s costs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOppositions can take up to 12 months depending on the various stages outlined below.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Enotice of intent\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E (NOI) to oppose a patent must be filed within 3 months of the publication of acceptance. The party opposing the patent must then file a \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EStatement of Grounds and Particulars \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ewithin a month from when the NOI is filed. Provided the opposition is not dismissed, the process will then enter the evidence stage.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe party opposing the patent must provide evidence which supports their opposition within 3 months of the Statement of Grounds and Particulars being filed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe owner of the patent then has 3 months to provide evidence in response (defending or explaining why their patent should \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Enot \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ebe changed or revoked).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAfter this, the party opposing the patent has 3 months to provide evidence in reply.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe hearing follows, and the decision is provided within 3 months of the hearing date.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFewer than 300 per year (out of 30,000 patents filed each year)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAnyone can oppose a patent.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe opposing party, the patentee and a hearing officer from IP Australia are all involved. Both parties to the dispute will commonly engage legal practitioners for advice and representation.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDetails of the patent you want to oppose, including the patent number and patent holder.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EGrounds for opposition, including (but not limited to), a lack of support or enablement \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E(sections 40(2)(a), 40(3) \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eof the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Epatents act),\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E novelty or inventive step\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E (section 7 \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eof the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Epatents act).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn cases where you are using evidence to\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E support your opposition, that evidence must be collected and prepared. Refer to \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip\/evidence-in-oppositions-and-pbr-objections\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EEvidence In Oppositions And PBR Objections | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E for more information about evidence.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740711046","date-modified":"1774500281"},{"id":"2","overtitle":"eCommerce registries","title":"Inform online platforms that you have IP rights","link":"\/options\/inform-online-platforms-you-have-ip-rights","description":"\u003Cp\u003ERegister your IP with online platforms to access their enforcement tools.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EFree\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EHours\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Not Applicable\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMany online marketplaces provide bespoke IP protection programs to help businesses protect their intellectual property by enabling them to enrol their trade marks and other IP rights on the platform.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESigning up to an online marketplace\u2019s IP protection program or their brand registry involved recording your IP with the platform before issues arise.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEach marketplace sets its own eligibility rules. IP protection programs generally focus on trade marks and require a registered trade mark or a pending application with a recognised IP office. However, many platforms receive reports for other types of IP rights as well, and having an account set up with their IP protection program can help streamline this process.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThese programs themselves are generally free or low-cost. While different marketplaces require different types of information, you will generally be required to provide proof of ownership, product images and contact details, then wait for the platform to verify your application.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPlease note that IP rights covered vary by platform:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAmazon Brand Registry accepts registered or pending trade marks only, requiring a government-issued trade mark registration number to enrol.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EeBay VeRO Program allows rights owners to report suspected infringement of \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ebay.com\/help\/policies\/listing-policies\/selling-policies\/intellectual-property-vero-program?id=4349\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Etrade marks, copyrights, designs and patents.\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.etsy.com\/au\/ipreporting\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EEtsy Intellectual Property Portal\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E lets you enrol with your registered trade mark; once enrolled, you may report copyright, design or patent infringements but cannot enrol those rights via the portal.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EShein IP Protection Platform accepts notices for \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.sheingroup.com\/our-business\/operating-responsibly\/#product-safety\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Eall types of IP infringement\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E (trade mark, copyright, design or patent) through its Intellectual Property Notice form.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.temu.com\/intellectual-property-complaint.html?refer_page_name=intellectual-property-policy\u0026amp;refer_page_id=19457_1753084754239_fedamubrim\u0026amp;refer_page_sn=19457\u0026amp;_x_sessn_id=6yq4j50u6o\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ETemu IP Portal\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E accepts notices for all types of IP infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMay gain access to tools such as bulk takedown forms, automated alerts, image search, and automated scanning tools to flag look-alike listings for review.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMay allow faster removal of suspected infringing listings once you notify the platform.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are no or very low enrolment fees, limiting upfront costs low.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAllows streamlined takedown requests across multiple markets.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESome IP platforms also offer powerful brand-building and selling tools.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFalse positives may require your time to review legitimate sellers.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EProgram rules may change, resulting in extra steps or temporary loss of access.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYour enrolment may be accepted and your brand added to the program.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYour application may be rejected if your IP right details do not match or the status is ineligible. You may be able to appeal this.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou may need to re-apply or update registration if you add new IP rights (e.g. a new trade mark or a certified design) or change ownership.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhile enrolment on a platform may deter infringement on that particular platform, it may result in simply shifting infringement to other platforms.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEnrolling in an IP protection program run by an online marketplace is generally free or has very low upfront costs. However, professional fees can be involved if you engage an IP lawyer or attorney.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECreating an account and submitting the online form would generally take no longer than a few hours.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EVerification with individual platforms typically takes 24\u201372 hours, but may extend up to two weeks if additional documents are requested.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOngoing effort varies depending on what the platform offers and how proactive you wish to be. Checking alerts and confirming takedown requests generally takes a few minutes per week. Conducting further searches, investigating listings, and reporting listings may take more time.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESigning up to registries or IP protection program provided by online platforms is a practice commonly used by small to medium businesses that own IP rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe IP right holder or an authorised user, or their representative.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe IP owner or authorised user\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe online marketplace or platform\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptional: IP professionals such as an IP lawyer, attorney or brand protection specialist assisting with registration, monitoring or reporting.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor most platforms, you would need a proof of a registered right (registration number and certificate) or evidence of a pending application.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA customer account on each marketplace and verified contact details.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EClear product images and descriptions that show how the IP is used.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA list of authorised sellers, if any, so the platform doesn\u2019t accidentally remove legitimate listings.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETime allocated to review alerts and confirm or dispute flagged listings.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/stop-infringement-facilitated-online\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EStop infringement facilitated online | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/sell.amazon.com\/brand-registry\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAmazon Brand Registry\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ebay.com.au\/help\/policies\/listing-policies\/selling-policies\/intellectual-property-vero-program?id=4349\u0026amp;srsltid=AfmBOoogsp-1NqyjXaxBXWR7MfZoAO6kN91ahTpKrQuQAT0JVnWncwo1\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EVeRO Program \u2013 eBay\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.etsy.com\/au\/ipreporting\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EEtsy Intellectual Property Portal\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/m.shein.com\/au\/copyright-noticeam-a-379.html\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EShein IP Protection Platform\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1753683750","date-modified":"1774499104"},{"id":"3","overtitle":"Letter of demand","title":"Receiving a letter of demand ","link":"\/options\/receiving-letter-demand","description":"\u003Cp\u003EUnderstanding what you can do when you receive a letter of demand \/ cease and desist.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EVariable\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EDays\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003ENot applicable\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-AU\u0022\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;and by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00225cc5bf9c-377d-4755-8f8f-68943a8e84e9\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/what-ip-infringement?ref=infringement_info_button\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIn the context of intellectual property (IP) protection, a letter of demand (or a cease and desist letter) is a formal notice from someone who believes you are using their IP without permission. It\u2019s often the first formal step used in notifying someone of an IP issue.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt can be shocking to receive a legal letter like this, and the emotional impact should not be underestimated. Take time to carefully read the information to ensure you understand the other business\u2019 or IP right owner\u2019s concerns. Some important things to identify are:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewhich IP right the sender claims has been used without permission (\u2018infringed\u2019)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewhat\u0026nbsp;the sender wants\u0026nbsp;you to do (for example, halting sales or removing content)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewhat evidence the sender has given in support of their claim.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt is usually not a good idea to ignore a letter of demand without first seeking professional advice. Taking time to understand their perspective may help you decide whether to negotiate, seek advice, or contest the claim.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EBefore responding to a letter of demand, you may want to show the letter and explain the situation to a qualified \u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-IP\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIP legal professional\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E who can explain your position and outline possible options. \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECommon features in a letter of demand\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHere are common features of these letters:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EHeading and sender details\u003C\/strong\u003E \u2014 The letter should identify who sent the letter (whether the rights holder or their representative). You may want to verify their authority and ensure the letter was addressed to the right person or business. Some useful starting points include the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ETrans-Tasman IP Attorney registry\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E and the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/abr.business.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EABN lookup tool\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDescription of the alleged infringement\u003C\/strong\u003E \u2014 Explains which IP rights are involved (for example trade mark \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Enumber, patent number, specific item of copyright material and so on), identifies the sender\u2019s ownership of the right (or if they do not own the right themselves, it identifies the other basis on which they make the claim \u2013 for example if they have an exclusive license) and what actions you took that the sender claims infringe their IP rights.\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDemand to stop the activity\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u2014 Usually includes a list of things that the sender wants you to do in response to their letter, such as taking something down from a website, stopping selling a product, changing branding or marketing, or paying them compensation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDeadline for compliance\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u2014 Often includes a time limit for responding to their demands (for example, from 7 to 30 days) after which they may decide to start legal action against you.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEvidence or exhibits\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u2014 May include screenshots, photos, links or documents.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EConsequences of non-compliance\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u2014 Often warns of possible court action, damages or injunctions. This is a common inclusion but doesn\u2019t mean legal action will immediately or definitely follow.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EReservation of rights\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u2014 A general phrase keeping the sender\u2019s legal options open.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EContact details for discussion\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u2014 Gives you a way to reply or negotiate.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENote:\u003C\/strong\u003E While you should not ignore a letter of demand, you may not need to respond to the demand immediately (\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/190\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022node\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u002229016d1a-ac78-46a2-8397-880acd6d7198\u0022 data-entity-substitution=\u0022canonical\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EChoose not to respond immediately\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E), nor do you need to \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/options\/de-escalate-and-resolve-disputes-informally\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Epersonally respond\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E or simply comply to their demands . It may be advisable to \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/obtain-legal-advice-your-situation\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Espeak to an IP lawyer or IP attorney \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eabout the letter of demand. They can advise you on next steps and also communicate on your behalf.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThings to watch out for (possible scams or false claims)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESome cease and desist letters may be\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.accc.gov.au\/consumers\/stay-protected\/checking-a-business-is-genuine\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Emisleading or sent in bad faith\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. Signs that the letter may not be genuine include:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENo clear sender\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u2014 The letter lacks the sender\u2019s name, firm or contact details.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENo specific IP right mentioned\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u2014 There is no trade mark, patent or design number, or information or evidence to support their claim of copyright.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFake IP right number (for registered rights)\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u2014 The IP right number provided is not published on the IP register (but you need to be careful to make sure you are checking the correct register).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPoor grammar or formatting\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u2014 Scam letters often contain multiple typos or formatting issues.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EOverly aggressive or urgent tone\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u2014 Extreme threats or unrealistically short deadlines can be intimidation tactics.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDemands for payment to unknown accounts\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u2014 You are asked to pay quickly to unfamiliar or overseas bank details.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENo evidence provided\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u2014 Genuine letters usually attach screenshots, product photos or other proof of the alleged infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThreats about confidentiality\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u2014 While there are often reasonable requests to keep the letter confidential, this can also be used as an intimidation tactic.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHowever, a letter of demand may not be a scam even if it has some of the features listed above. If you are not sure, it may be advisable to speak to an IP lawyer or IP attorney about the letter you received.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EGives the receiver a clear and early warning of a potential dispute, allowing time to gather information.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOffers a chance to resolve matters quickly\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/what-to-consider-before-taking-legal-action\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewithout going to court.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EClarifies the specific IP right and scope of goods or services in question so that it can be verified.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EProvides a written record of the sender\u2019s position, which can inform negotiations and clarifies what is being asked and why.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECan open dialogue that preserves business relationships, if handled constructively.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhen you receive a letter of demand, there are risks which should be managed carefully:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIgnoring the letter, missing the response deadline or responding inadequately may result in the sender starting legal action against you.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAdmitting liability may strengthen the sender\u2019s claims or lead to further demands.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESharing the letter publicly may result in reputational harm.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThere are a range of possible outcomes depending on how you respond, and whether the other party continues to pursue the matter. These can include:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/obtain-legal-advice-your-situation\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eengage a legal professional\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;to advise you or to respond on your behalf.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou respond directly and explain why you disagree with claims made by the sender.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou respond and\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/ceasing-use-contested-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eagree to stop the alleged conduct\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;and to comply with none, some or all other demands (potentially without admitting liability).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou ask them to negotiate or you suggest to resolve the dispute through an\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/ADR\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;alternative dispute resolution process, such as mediation\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou ignore the letter \u2014 which may lead to the other party escalating the matter, such as starting legal action against you. It may not be advisable to ignore a letter of demand without first speaking to an IP lawyer or IP attorney.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECosts vary depending on the complexity of the matter and adviser rates. Professional review and a written response could involve a lower fee for straightforward cases or higher fees if detailed analysis is required.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELetters commonly request action within somewhere between 7 and 30 days. The amount of time it will take to respond will depend on the complexity of the claims and what evidence there is to support them. If you are investigating the claims made by the sender and it will take longer than the period included in the letter of demand, it can sometimes be appropriate to send a reply to say when you will come back to them. However, it may be advisable to speak to an IP lawyer or IP attorney first.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELetters of demand are a commonly used tool in IP disputes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAn owner or, in some cases, an authorised user or licensee of IP rights can send a letter of demand to someone if they have a proper basis for alleging that the other person is infringing their IP rights. The recipient of a letter of demand could be almost anyone, from a large business to a small business, to a private individual.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP right owner or authorised user sending the letter\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERecipient of the letter (you)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E(Optional) legal professionals acting for either party\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E(Optional) mediators or other dispute resolution providers\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourt officers \u2013 if the matter proceeds to legal action.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ERead the letter in full and note any deadlines.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIdentify the IP right mentioned (registration number, jurisdiction).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EGather your own evidence about your product, brand or content and its development timeline.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDecide whether to seek advice from an IP lawyer or IP attorney.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EKeep copies of all correspondence, screenshots, invoices and other relevant documents.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/evaluate-situation-deciding-what-do\u0022\u003EEvaluate the situation before deciding what to do | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/what-to-consider-before-taking-legal-action\u0022\u003EWhat to consider before taking legal action | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\u0022\u003ESomeone is using my IP | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-IP\u0022\u003EGet professional assistance with your IP | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1751340359","date-modified":"1774497574"},{"id":"4","overtitle":"Gauge the situation","title":"Choose not to respond immediately","link":"\/options\/choose-not-respond-immediately","description":"\u003Cp\u003EWhen to delay responding to groundless IP infringement claims and how to gather evidence for future defence.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EFree, plus optional professional fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EDays\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Not applicable\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-AU\u0022\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;and by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/208\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt can be very stressful when someone accuses you of IP infringement. This can be even more confusing if the allegation that you are infringing someone\u2019s intellectual property (IP) appears weak or unfounded. It is a good idea to evaluate the situation and consider your options before deciding how you might deal with the infringement allegation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENot taking an immediate action does not mean that you should ignore the issue. You may require some time to:\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAssess the other party\u2019s claims and demands relating to the alleged infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EVerify their identity and the validity of the rights they claim ownership of.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EConsider any evidence you may have to refute their claims.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EConsult with legal professionals, or to decide on your next steps.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDetermine whether the letter is genuine or is fraudulent.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFor more information on how to assess a letter of demand (or a cease-and-desist letter), see IP First Response\u2019s page on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/receiving-letter-demand\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EReceiving a letter of demand\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EGives you time to consider your options and gather evidence and documentation to understand your position better.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you do not take some action in response to the allegations of infringement in a timely way, the person alleging infringement may decide to escalate the issue and\u003Cu\u003E,\u003C\/u\u003E for example\u003Cu\u003E,\u003C\/u\u003E commence a legal action.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you have received a letter of demand (or cease and desist letter), the other party may expect a response within a set period of time: see \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/receiving-letter-demand\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EReceiving a letter of demand\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you are actually infringing the other party\u2019s IP rights and you continue to do so while you decide what to do, then your ongoing infringement (particularly after you were made aware) could result in the other party being able to claim additional compensation if they start legal action against you.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe other party may give up and decide not to escalate the issue.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe other party chooses to escalate the dispute.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou decide to take action \u2014 for example, by sending a reply, seeking legal advice, or starting legal action (including where the other party has made unjustified threats of infringement action against you (also referred to as \u2018groundless threats\u2019 in copyright law).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis option does not necessarily involve upfront costs. However, you may choose to consult an IP lawyer or IP attorney to assess your situation and provide you with advice on your options and they will charge a fee.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis will depend on your situation. It can take some time to research the identity of the other party and assess the strength of their claims before deciding what to do. You may also want to speak to an IP lawyer or IP attorney to get some advice on your options.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMost businesses will take some time to evaluate the situation before deciding what to do.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAnyone accused of infringing IP, particularly where the claim seems unfounded\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPeople who want time to gather evidence and obtain legal advice before making a move.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe person or business alleging infringement\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E(Optional) An IP lawyer or IP attorney who can help you with assessing the situation and advise you on your options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThis will depend on what you decide to do.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETo evaluate the situation before deciding, it is recommended that you carefully consider:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ethe allegations of infringement that have been made against you\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ewhether the allegations of infringement have merit\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ewhat relevant IP\u202frights you might have\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ewhat demands the other party has made and when they might expect a reply\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ewhether to seek advice from an IP lawyer or IP attorney.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/receiving-letter-demand\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP First Response \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/receiving-letter-demand\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003E|\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/receiving-letter-demand\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E Receiving a letter of demand\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/ceasing-use-contested-ip\u0022\u003EIP First Response | Ceasing use of contested IP\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1751340473","date-modified":"1774499867"},{"id":"6","overtitle":"De-escalate","title":"Pause use of contested IP until resolution","link":"\/options\/pause-use-contested-ip-until-resolution","description":"\u003Cp\u003EEvaluate the accuser\u2019s demands and consider stopping use of the contested IP to avoid escalation.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EVariable\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EDays to weeks+\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EVariable\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-AU\u0022\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;and by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/208\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou may choose to stop using a particular piece of intellectual property (IP) that has been contested. For example, if you receive a letter of demand or cease and desist request from someone claiming you were using their IP without permission, and you stop using their IP. In some cases, this might resolve a dispute and avoid the issue escalating further.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFor information about evaluating a cease and desist letter or a letter of demand, see:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/receiving-letter-demand\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EReceiving a letter of demand | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cu\u003E.\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEven if you\u2019re unsure whether there is actual infringement happening, you may still elect to stop using the IP (at least temporarily) while you get advice from an IP lawyer or IP attorney. This can sometimes:\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ehelp to avoid escalating the conflict prematurely\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ehelp to demonstrate that you are acting in good faith\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ekeep open the possibility of resolving the issue informally\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ehelp to reduce your legal risks.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThere is no formal process to comply with a request to stop using contested IP. It might include taking down products or copyrighted content, re-branding, stopping sales, changing your website, or returning stock. A business can decide to stop using the IP completely, or in part. If you are making this change in response to a request or demand from another party, it is important to inform the other party in writing, communicating the actions you have taken or are willing to take in response to their request, to prevent further escalation. You should note that in communicating with the other party, if you admit any fault or liability it will likely assist the other party\u2019s legal position against you.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlease note: Ceasing use of the contested IP alone may not be sufficient to prevent further escalation. It can also have negative consequences on your ability to respond to allegations of infringement or be seen as an admission of liability. Please consider carefully if you want to undertake this action and are fully aware of the risks involved. An IP lawyer or IP attorney can help you assess the strength of the allegations made against you and whether ceasing use of the contested IP is in your best interests.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECan potentially de-escalate the situation and reduce the likelihood of expensive legal action or compensation claims \u2013 but often the other party will demand you do more than just stop using their IP. Other parties may still insist on other demands like you compensating them for your use of their IP up to the point where you stopped.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOutcomes can be private where either the parties agree not to disclose the alleged infringement or they reach no formal agreement but neither party discloses it.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECan show you\u2019re acting in good faith, which may help in future discussions, business dealings and negotiation \u2013 although this will depend on the nature of the alleged infringement.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECeasing use of contested IP may cause you to lose business revenue or incur business costs. This risk should be considered against the risk of further action against you if you do not cease use of contested IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECeasing use of contested IP may not prevent the IP owner seeking compensation for past use or otherwise taking further steps against you.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe other party might see this action as conceding that you were infringing. Clear communication may sometimes help mitigate (but not eliminate) this risk, and you should note that admitting any fault or liability may well assist the other party\u2019s legal position against you.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe IP owner accepts your response and nothing further happens.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe IP owner may still not be satisfied with your actions and take further action.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou might not be satisfied with permanently ceasing use of the contested IP, and could choose to further explore whether you are infringing and consider resuming your previous activities or taking other action.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECosts will vary significantly depending on the importance of the contested IP to your business, the extent of the IP usage and the specific requests made by the other party.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBusiness costs involved in ceasing use of certain IP could include:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAudit costs \u003C\/strong\u003E\u2013 Such as reviewing your products, packaging, marketing, website, and systems.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERebranding, redesign or replacement costs \u003C\/strong\u003E\u2013\u003Cstrong\u003E \u003C\/strong\u003ESuch as changing labels, packaging or tooling; reprinting and developing marketing material, and redeveloping goodwill in your business with alternate branding.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EProduct changes or redesign \u003C\/strong\u003E\u2013 If you need to make changes to your products to avoid using others\u2019 IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIncreased business expenses\u003C\/strong\u003E \u2013 using the contested IP may have allowed you to run your business more efficiently.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDisposal or loss \u2013\u003C\/strong\u003E Such as writing off unsellable stock or packaging; cancelling marketing or contracts early.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ELoss of income or requirement to pay compensation\u003C\/strong\u003E \u2013 If you\u2019ve entered into IP licences or other contracts involving material or products that are alleged to infringe someone else\u0027s IP, you may lose expected payments such as licensing fees if you\u0027re required to stop using the material or product as agreed. Depending on the terms of those contracts, you may also be liable to pay compensation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you seek assistance from an IP lawyer or IP attorney, you will also need to pay their fees.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETime will vary depending on the circumstances and what you are changing. For instance, changing a website image could be done very quickly, where a full rebrand or product withdrawal could take weeks or months.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EExtra time might be needed to:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Echeck where the IP is used in your business\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Einform suppliers and distributors\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eupdate packaging and marketing.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EStopping the use of contested IP is a commonly used approach.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAnyone who has been accused of using someone else\u2019s IP.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou or your team.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe party accusing you of using their IP, usually an IP owner or their representative.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E(Optional) Your business partners such as suppliers, staff or online platforms if they need to help remove or change things.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E(Optional) Legal professionals such as an IP lawyer, patent attorney or trade mark attorney.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELook for all the ways the IP might be used in your business and for what would be involved in ceasing use of the IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDecide what changes to make (remove, redesign or rebrand).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWrite to the alleged IP owner to explain what you\u2019ve done, what you will do and when but note that admitting any fault or liability in your communications would likely assist IP owner\u2019s legal position against you.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EKeep clear records showing when you made changes (screenshots, shipping logs, letters).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/avoid-potential-ip-conflicts\u0022\u003EAvoid potential IP conflicts by rebranding | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/how-to-respond-to-accusations-of-ip-infringement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow To Respond To Accusations Of IP Infringement | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*1a9t713*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgyNzM1OS4yNy4xLjE3MzY4MjczNjkuMC4wLjA.\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1751340571","date-modified":"1774497607"},{"id":"7","overtitle":"IP attorney or lawyer","title":"Obtain legal advice on an accusation of infringement","link":"\/options\/obtain-legal-advice-accusation-infringement","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESeek expert advice on how to respond to allegations of IP infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; $500 - $2,000 per hour\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Days to weeks+\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Variable\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-AU\u0022\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;and by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBeing accused of IP infringement can be a distressing, and potentially confusing, experience. Having a qualified intellectual property (IP) lawyer or a trade marks or patent attorney on your side can help you make sense of an allegation that your product, branding or content is infringing someone else\u2019s IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESuch professionals can help:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eexplain the claim in plain language\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eassess whether, or to what extent, the accusation has merit\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eoutline the full range of ways you may respond, from negotiating a quiet resolution through to defending the matter in court.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDepending on your situation, it may be necessary to seek advice from more than one type of IP professional specialising in IP for different rights in your IP portfolio and different types of enforcement actions (such as court action, which would require a lawyer).\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you already have a trusted lawyer, trade marks or patent attorney, you might talk to them about finding the right IP professional for your circumstances. Alternatively, you could search the\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETrans-Tasman IP Attorney Board\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;register to find a trade marks or patent attorney or contact your local law society to find a specialist IP lawyer.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;You receive clear, tailored guidance on the strength of the allegation and any defences.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEarly advice may prevent costly missteps such as accidental admissions or missed deadlines.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThey can handle stressful correspondence with the other side, letting you focus on the business.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThey can negotiate outcomes that preserve commercial relationships and limit public attention.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThey are bound by codes of conduct, professional standards and ethical obligations to act in your best interests, stay away from conflicts of interests and unethical conduct.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThey are able to recognise common issues which come up and refer you to other professionals if and when needed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMost IP lawyers and IP attorneys have different specialties and may be more effective in their particular field of expertise. For instance, an IP lawyer may be highly experienced in dealing with trade marks, but not so much in patents, or vice versa. Only lawyers can conduct proceedings in a court so, if you engage an IP attorney rather than an IP lawyer, they would need to refer you to an IP lawyer if you find you need to go to court to enforce your IP rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EObtaining professional advice can be costly \u2014 see \u2018What might the costs be?\u2019 below.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe outcomes of seeing an IP lawyer or IP attorney depend heavily on your individual circumstances.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe total costs of engaging an IP lawyer or IP attorney will depend on factors such as their fees and other costs and the complexity of the matter.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFor trade marks and patent attorneys, you can expect an average fee of:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E$500-1,000 per hour for a\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Epatent attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E$1,000-2,000 total for a\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Etrade marks attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;to file and register a single trade mark in one or two classes of goods and services.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFees for IP lawyers vary widely depending on factors such as their level of expertise, the size of the firm they work for, and where they are based. If an IP lawyer needs to engage a barrister to represent you in court proceedings, this will add to the costs involved.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESome IP lawyers and IP attorneys offer a free initial consultation to assess what services you need and to provide you with an estimate of costs moving forward. The Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys of Australia provides a service for free consultations. That service can be found\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ehere\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. It can be a good idea to ask for an indication of how much the entire process may cost during your first meeting.\u0026nbsp;IP lawyers have a professional obligation to provide you with an upfront estimate of their fees and costs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYour first consultation is likely to take place shortly after you contact your IP lawyer or IP attorney. However, the total length of time for engaging their service will vary greatly depending on what steps you decide to take or the services you decide to use.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMany businesses use the services of IP lawyers or IP attorneys where they need advice or assistance.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAnyone concerned about or accused of IP infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWho\u0027s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAlleged infringer (you or your business).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYour IP lawyer or IP attorney.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDo your homework before you meet\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYour time is important and an expert\u0027s time can be expensive, so it can be useful to prepare before you meet with an IP lawyer or IP attorney. Consider:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/208\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/types-of-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELearning more about IP\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eand the specific IP type at the centre of the dispute. Having some basic knowledge will help you to better understand the professional\u0027s advice and recommendations.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EResearching what the person accusing you of IP infringement is doing in the market (including where they might be based and whether they have registered any IP rights) and being ready to share the results. This will help your IP lawyer or IP attorney to provide you with advice.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFinding an IP lawyer or IP attorney\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETo find an IP lawyer, you can search on your State or Territory\u2019s law society website:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.lawsociety.com.au\/register-of-solicitors\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Law Society of NSW\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.liv.asn.au\/legalhelp\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELaw Institute Victoria\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.youandthelaw.com.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EQueensland Law Society\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/lawsocietywa.asn.au\/services\/find-a-lawyer\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Law Society of Western Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.lawsocietysa.asn.au\/PseudoCode\/Radius_Search.aspx\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Law Society of South Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.lst.org.au\/find-a-lawyer\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Law Society of Tasmania\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/lawsocietynt.asn.au\/index.php\/nt-law-firms-by-area-of-law\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELaw Society Northern Territory\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.actlawsociety.asn.au\/find-a-lawyer\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Law Society of the ACT\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETo find a registered Australian trade marks or patent attorney, you can search the\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*wp2lum*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgxNTEyNS4yNS4xLjE3MzY4MTY5MDEuMC4wLjA.#als_iptags=Trade%20marks\u0026amp;als_e=0\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETrans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board directory: Find an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETips for choosing an IP lawyer or IP attorney\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHere are some suggestions for choosing an IP lawyer or IP attorney for your IP:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAsk for recommendations from other business owners or members of your industry association.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAsk how much you\u0027ll be charged and how long the service will take.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDon\u0027t assume that all IP lawyers or IP attorneys specialise in the type of IP that you have.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETry to determine if you can establish a trusting relationship. If you don\u0027t feel comfortable sharing relevant information, it could be difficult for an adviser to work in your best interests.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you think you may need to go to court, speak to an IP lawyer rather than an IP attorney.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*gxlotz*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjczMzE0OC4yMS4xLjE3MzY3MzM4MzkuMC4wLjA.\u0022\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\u0022\u003EHow to engage an IP attorney |Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Regulation\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003EGet Professional Assistance With Your IP | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\/engaging-a-patent-attorney\u0022\u003EEngaging A Patent Attorney | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/about-us\/contact-us\/speak-with-us-on-yarnline\u0022\u003ESpeak With Us On Yarnline | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E, for matters relating to Indigenous Knowledge.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1751340731","date-modified":"1774497631"},{"id":"8","overtitle":"Apply for a trade mark","title":"Register your trade mark","link":"\/options\/register-your-trade-mark","description":"\u003Cp\u003EApply to IP Australia for a registered trade mark to secure exclusive rights to your brand to reinforce your defence.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E$330 per class \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHours (to apply)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EApproximately 75% of trade mark applications achieve registration\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-AU\u0022\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;and by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you are accused of copying or infringing someone else\u2019s trade mark, it might help to register your own rights in the trade mark which they have claimed is copying\/infringing. This can be especially applicable when the other party\u2019s claim seems baseless or the two trade marks are not sufficiently similar in your opinion.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA trade mark identifies your unique brand, product or service from other competitors. It might be a logo, phrase, word, letter, colour, sound, smell, picture, movement, aspect of packaging or any combination of these.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERegistering a trade mark can give you an exclusive right to use your branding on specific goods or services in Australia. Your trade mark will appear on a public, searchable database.\u202fThis may help you demonstrate your ownership if others allege you have copied their branding.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou might have some rights to protect your trade mark even if it\u2019s not registered with IP Australia. However, trade mark registration makes defending your right to use your trade mark easier. It also increases your enforcement options.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERegistering a trade mark offers a range of benefits which can simplify the process of defending your IP rights. It provides:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFormal registered rights that may support your defence against alleged infringement (on the specific types of goods and services claimed in the application).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERobust and universally recognised registration (within Australia).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EClear evidence of ownership date to support your claims.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EStrong negotiating position for future discussions to resolve the dispute.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EApplications to register a trade mark are generally public (an exception is the early stages of TM Headstart). Your competitors might become aware you are trying to register your trade mark. They may take actions like trying to register their own similar trade mark, or oppose your application.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EExaminer objections may incur additional fees or require amendments which may compromise your branding in relation to the scope of goods and services the trade mark can claim or (in case of TM Headstart) its visual identity.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou might discover that there is a problem with your trade mark, or that someone else has already registered a similar trade mark. This could mean you need to reconsider whether your trade mark is right for you.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAn Australian trade mark registration does not cover you in overseas markets.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERegistration does not apply retroactively to past use, so it may not resolve allegations of infringement before you applied.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are two main ways to apply to register a trade mark in Australia:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EStandard application\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETM Headstart.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThese have different costs and timeframes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETM Headstart fees\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERegistering a trade mark through \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/how-to-apply-for-a-trade-mark\/pre-application-service-tm-headstart\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ETM Headstart\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E costs a minimum of $330. This covers submitting your pre-application (step 1), and finalising your application (step 3). If you need to make changes before finalising your application (step 2), this will add to your cost.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ctable class=\u0022table\u0022 dir=\u0022ltr\u0022\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAction\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFees (per class)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EStep 1 - TM Headstart request\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E$200\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EStep 2 \u2013 Amendments to an application (optional)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EChange of trade mark representation (optional)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E$150\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAddition of new classes (optional)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E$200\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EStep 3 - Conversion to a standard application (Part 2 fee)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E$130\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003C\/tbody\u003E\u003C\/table\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EStandard application fees\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA standard trade mark application costs a minimum of $250.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYour fees will be lower if you use the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/tmgns.search.ipaustralia.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Epicklist\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E. The picklist is a searchable list of 100,000+ goods and services categorised into 45 classes relevant to trade marks. This helps examiners to know exactly which goods and services you intend to use the trade mark in relation to.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ctable class=\u0022table\u0022 dir=\u0022ltr\u0022\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAction\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFees (per class) with picklist\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFees (per class) \u003Cu\u003Ewithout\u003C\/u\u003E picklist\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EStandard trade mark application, filed online\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E$250\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E$400\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003C\/tbody\u003E\u003C\/table\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhile TM Headstart and standard applications have different \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cs\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E`\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/s\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E timeframes, registration of a trade mark takes \u003Cstrong\u003Eat least 7 months \u003C\/strong\u003Eto finalise. This is because a trade mark cannot be registered until at least 7.5 months after its \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Epriority date\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E (usually the application date). However, you will usually have an examination outcome and indication of the acceptability of your trade mark prior to registration.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHow much is this used?\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are over 800,000 registered trade marks on the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/search.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademarks\/search\/quick\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAustralia Trade Mark\u003Cu\u003E Register.\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat do you need to proceed\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou will need to set up an account with IP Australia\u2019s Online Services. There is a \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Estep-by-step guide\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E to applying for an Australian trade mark on our website.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou don\u2019t need a lawyer to apply. However, if you would like support in making your application, you can contact an IP professional such as a registered trade mark attorney via \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*wp2lum*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgxNTEyNS4yNS4xLjE3MzY4MTY5MDEuMC4wLjA.#als_iptags=Trade%20marks\u0026amp;als_e=0\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E. IP professionals such as trade mark attorneys or IP lawyers can help you evaluate if applying for a trade mark is likely to resolve any current issues.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou will need an address for service in Australia or New Zealand. This just means a postal address where you can be reached.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBefore applying, consider using TM Checker, a free online trade mark checking tool to check the registrability of your potential trade mark. TM Checker can be accessed here: \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/search-existing-trade-marks\/tm-checker\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ETM Checker\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ETrade marks | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*wp2lum*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgxNTEyNS4yNS4xLjE3MzY4MTY5MDEuMC4wLjA.#als_iptags=Trade%20marks\u0026amp;als_e=0\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1751341089","date-modified":"1774497652"},{"id":"9","overtitle":"Patent re-examination","title":"Challenge a granted patent","link":"\/options\/challenge-granted-patent","description":"\u003Cp\u003ERequest a re-examination with IP Australia, to revoke or amend a granted patent.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; $800, plus any legal fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Days (to request)\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u0026lt;1% of patents are subject to re-examination\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA patent re-examination is a means for challenging the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Evalidity\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E* of a granted patent. In certain situations, such as being accused of infringement, the validity of the patent may come under heavy scrutiny. This can be requested at any time after a patent is granted by filing a request with IP Australia. Patent re-examination can be requested if you believe the patent should not have been granted for a variety of reasons, including;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe invention claimed in the patent isn\u0027t novel, innovative or inventive (this is the most common reason)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe invention isn\u0027t something that can be patented\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe invention was used in public before the patent was filed\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe patent specification doesn\u0027t provide enough detail to build or perform the invention\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe invention isn\u0027t consistent with the description\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe claims are so unclear that it\u0027s impossible for a skilled person to understand them\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe invention is a biological process for generation of human beings (such as human cloning).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Csub\u003E*the validity of a patent regards its compliance with the Patents Act, i.e. if it should have been granted in the first place (or has new evidence come to light that indicates it should not have been granted).\u003C\/sub\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Csub\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/sub\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA patent re-examination provides a relatively affordable and expedient means of challenging the validity of a patent.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe re-examination process also allows for the submission of documents and supporting evidence from the challenging party, including citations which may not have been considered when the patent was examined.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOne additional benefit of the re-examination process, is that it operates independently of the court system, meaning that it will not prejudice any subsequent litigation (i.e. it won\u2019t influence a judge in a court case). Note that re-examination decisions may be appealed to the Federal Court.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are some risks associated with the patent re-examination process.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhile the costs associated with a re-examination request are low, there is still the possibility that the challenging party will not be successful, and the patent will be maintained. Notably, the re-examination process also allows the patent holder to amend their claims; in some cases, allowing them to circumvent the grounds on which the patent was challenged.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAnother significant risk associated with re-examination, is that the process is \u2018\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eex parte\u2019\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E, meaning that after the initial submissions to the Patent Office, the challenging party is not involved in the proceedings at all. As such, if the outcome of the re-examination is not in favour of the challenging party, they have few options to refute the outcome (although, another re-examination can be \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Erequested\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERequesting a re-examination will also inform the other party of your request, potentially harming professional relationships and increasing the possibility that the other party may act more defensively or even contest your own rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are 4 possible outcomes from the patent re-examination process:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe patent is upheld in its original form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe patent is upheld in an amended form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe patent is revoked\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn rare cases, IP Australia may not consider the re-examination request reasonable and refuse to re-examine the case.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf the challenging party remains unsatisfied, they are able escalate to invalidity proceedings in court (at significantly higher cost).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEach patent re-examination request costs $800, paid to IP Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAdditionally, if you have an attorney acting on your behalf, you may be liable for additional legal fees.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow might time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA re-examination report will be provided within 8 weeks from receiving the first response. In cases where the initial re-examination report is adverse (i.e. that the patent should not have been granted), the patentee may amend the claims, and subsequent reports may be issued, this may take significantly longer (typically 4-6 months).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe rate of re-examination varies widely, but it is generally quite rare. Third party initiated patent re-examination is typically used 10-20 times per year.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAny person (in their capacity of natural or legal persons) may request re-examination of a patent.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe challenging party (you).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe patent holder.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP Australia (patent examiner and supervising examiner).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ENotably, after the initial request filed by the challenging party, all subsequent proceedings are between IP Australia (a patent examiner and a supervising examiner) and the patent holder.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEnsure you have a valid reasons for suggesting that a patent is invalid, such as a lack of novelty or inventive step (\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Esection 7\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E of the patents act), or a lack of support or enablement (\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Esections 40(2)(a), 40(3))\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESupporting evidence (if any) - such as evidence of \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eprior art\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E existing before the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Epriority date\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E of the patent, which that may invalidate the patent.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECompleted the relevant forms from the IPA website \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/tools-and-research\/forms\/request-a-re-examination-of-a-patent\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ERequest A Re-examination Of A Patent | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740711046","date-modified":"1770602192"},{"id":"10","overtitle":"Opposition process","title":"Respond to an opposition filed against your trade mark","link":"\/options\/respond-opposition-filed-against-your-trade-mark","description":"\u003Cp\u003EHow to respond when someone has opposed your trade mark application.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E$650+, plus legal fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EWeeks to months\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E1-3% of trade marks are opposed\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-AU\u0022\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;and by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWhen seeking registration of your trade mark with IP Australia, there is a chance that a third party opposes the registration of your trade mark. If this happens, you will have the opportunity to defend your application by responding to the trade mark opposition.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAfter your trade mark application is formally \u003Cem\u003Eaccepted\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/em\u003Eby IP Australia, there is a 2\u003Cspan\u003E-\u003C\/span\u003Emonth window in which someone can oppose the registration under various reasons outlined in the \u003Cem\u003ETrade Marks Act\u003C\/em\u003E. There are many reasons for opposing registration, including that your trade mark is too similar to another\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003Etrade mark, or that you applied to register your trade mark in bad faith.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOnce your application has been opposed, you will have the opportunity to defend your application by responding to the trade mark opposition. If you do not defend your application, it will lapse and will not proceed to registration. You can respond to a trade mark opposition by lodging a \u003Cem\u003Enotice of intention to defend\u003C\/em\u003E at IP Australia. After this, parties to the opposition process submit relevant submissions and evidence to IP Australia and may request a written or oral hearing, or a written decision without a hearing before\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003Ean IP Australia hearing officer, who will decide whether your mark can proceed to registration.\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe process is generally less formal or costly than going to court. Parties to the opposition sometimes use this process to negotiate a settlement, such as limiting goods and services or agreeing to co-exist in the market.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EDefending your application from opposition prevents your application from lapsing automatically and gives you opportunities to present your argument and evidence as to why the application meets the requirements for registration.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ETrade mark opposition and hearing processes are less formal and generally quicker than court proceedings in reaching an outcome.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe process allows parties to request a cooling-off period or temporary suspension of the process to engage in negotiations and settlement, should they wish to resolve the dispute that way.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou can withdraw from the opposition process at any time before the hearing officer has made a decision.\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E This allows parties to start and continue negotiation throughout the opposition process and agree to withdraw from the process if a settlement is reached.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EHearing officers have a high level of expertise, experience and authority in the field of trade mark law.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe unsuccessful party may be required to pay the costs incurred by the other party during the opposition process. This does not, however, extend to commercial losses or damages.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIf your defence is unsuccessful or if you choose not to defend, your trade mark might fail to proceed to registration or might need to be amended in order to be registrable.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou might be required to pay the other party\u0027s costs.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EDue to the public nature of this process there is a risk of public scrutiny, negative publicity or reputational damage.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIf you decide to defend, you are choosing to engage with an administrative process with various stages of paperwork and requirements, each with deadlines and consequences for failing to meet the deadline. Failing to meet specific timeframes and submit documents and evidence in acceptable formats can jeopardise your defence.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EEven if you are successful, the opponent can appeal the decision and take the matter to court. This will occur additional expenses.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYour trade mark achieving registration as applied for if your defence is upheld, or\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe opposition being upheld, and your trade mark fails to achieve registration, or\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIt is also possible that the opposition was only raised in relation to part of the goods and services claimed under the trade mark, or the hearing officer considers that your defence or the other party\u2019s opposition is only partially established. In this case, your trade mark may still achieve registration for part of the goods and services you have specified in your application.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe opponent withdraws or abandons the opposition, including if you reach a settlement or the matter resolves commercially before a final decision is made.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou withdraw your trade mark application.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIf you choose not to defend your application against the opposition, your application will lapse.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ol\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThere is no fee for filing a \u003Cem\u003Enotice of intention to defend.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/em\u003EHowever, extensions of time and other processes may incur further costs. Detailed costs \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip\/opposition-and-objection-fees#fx-tabs-0-panel-0\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ecan be seen here.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIf you have an IP professional acting on your behalf, you may be liable for additional legal fees.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf your defence to the opposition is unsuccessful, it is likely that you will be required to pay the other party\u0027s costs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDuration of process\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe process duration varies depending on the complexity of the matter in question, how quickly each party responds and each party\u2019s strategy. Refer to some of the timeframes permitted in the image below.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022577f6dcc-5c22-46b6-aabb-9aa007845795\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/~\/-\/media\/Project\/IPA\/IPAustralia\/PDF\/Trade-marks\/Flow_chart_oppose_the_registration_of_a_trade-mark.pdf?rev=b346a67c9664409b96ba5cec57c27a60\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFlow chart - Oppose the registration of a trade mark\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBetween 1% - 3% of marks whose acceptance is advertised are opposed. This currently equates to around 2,000 oppositions to registration per year.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EA trade mark applicant whose application has been opposed.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe trade mark applicant (you).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe person or business opposing your application.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIP Australia.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYour legal representatives, if you choose to engage an IP professional (such as a lawyer or IP attorney).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou can respond to an opposition by submitting a notice of intention to defend on IP Australia\u2019s \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/portal.ipaustralia.gov.au\/\u0022\u003EOnline Services portal\u003C\/a\u003E within the deadline set out in the opposition notice. You will then be required to regularly check the same portal for updates and directions.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00229c884d5c-1ce0-4eb1-8276-71a72262f4a5\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDepending on the grounds on which your application is being opposed, you may need to provide documents, details or other types of supporting evidence to support your defence. More information can be found on the IP Australia website regarding the types of evidence that would help your case and formal requirements for evidence: \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip\/evidence-in-oppositions-and-pbr-objections\u0022\u003EEvidence In Oppositions And PBR Objections | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/challenge-registration-trade-mark\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EChallenge the registration of a trade mark | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/how-to-respond-to-an-opposition\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHow to respond to an opposition | IP Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip\/opposition-and-objection-fees#fx-tabs-0-panel-0\u0022\u003EOpposition and objection fees | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip\u0022\u003EHow to challenge someone else\u0027s IP | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1751341185","date-modified":"1774497673"},{"id":"11","overtitle":"Opposition process","title":"Respond to an opposition filed against your patent","link":"\/options\/respond-opposition-filed-against-your-patent","description":"\u003Cp\u003EHow to respond when someone has opposed your patent application.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E$1,200+, plus legal fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EWeeks to months\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EIP Australia\u2019s published 54 decisions in 2024 and 66 decisions in 2023.\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Epatent opposition\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E is when someone formally challenges the grant of your patent through IP Australia, after it has been accepted or amended. If someone opposes your patent application in this way, you\u2019ll have a chance to respond through IP Australia\u2019s formal hearing process. The hearing process is administrative, not a court proceeding, but the outcome can still have serious impacts on your rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe oppositions process allows both sides to put forward written arguments and evidence to support their position; arguing that the patent should or should not be granted. If the issue isn\u2019t resolved between the parties at this stage, a Delegate of the Commissioner of Patents will review everything and make a final decision.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can ask for an oral hearing or conduct the process entirely in writing. Either way, this is your opportunity to defend your patent and explain why it meets the legal requirements to be granted.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EGives you a formal chance to defend your patent.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can make changes to your claims to overcome objections.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf successful, your patent is more likely to stand up to future challenges.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA Delegate\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E with significant experience in both IP law and the specific technical area, not a judge, makes the decision\u2014this may be less intimidating while still providing a confident decision.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe process helps clarify the strength of your patent early on.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can withdraw from the opposition process at any time before the hearing officer has made a decision. This allows parties to start and continue negotiation throughout the opposition process and agree to withdraw from the process if a settlement is reached.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you do not engage or are unsuccessful in defending the opposition, you may lose some or all of your patent rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPreparing evidence and submissions takes time and money.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe opponent may raise issues that prompt a re-consideration of your whole patent.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe process may reveal technical or commercial weaknesses in your application.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou may need professional help to effectively respond.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are four possible outcomes to your patent being opposed\u003Cu\u003E:\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe opposition is dismissed and your patent is granted, unchanged.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe opposition is successful, the Delegate revokes your patent altogether.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe opposition is successful, and the Delegate decides that it is possible to modify your patent (e.g. narrowing the claims).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe opposition is withdrawn by the other party (generally a result of negotiations and agreements taking place between the parties) and the Delegate does not decide anything.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ENote that the following are also possible outcomes;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECosts may be awarded to one side depending on the outcome.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou or the opponent may appeal the Delegate\u2019s decision to the Federal Court.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe fee for an oral hearing in person is $2000 per day\u003Cu\u003E.\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe fee for hearing by written submissions is $1200\u003Cu\u003E.\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are also other administrative fees associated with submitting evidence and written\u0026nbsp; submissions, which can be costly and time-consuming to prepare. For more detailed information, see \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.austlii.edu.au\/cgi-bin\/viewdoc\/au\/legis\/cth\/consol_reg\/pr1991218\/sch8.html\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ESchedule 8 of Patents Regulation 1991\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPatent attorneys may charge $400 to $700 per hour.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere may be fees paid to IP Australia if you seek an extension of time to file evidence.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe process can take several months to over a year.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou must respond within set timeframes - usually within 2 to 3 months at each stage.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe evidence phase alone can take up to 6 - 9 months.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA hearing (if needed) may take place months later, with a decision issued\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cs\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/s\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eabout 3 months after that.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOppositions to patent applications are rare \u2014 fewer than two per cent of accepted standard applications are opposed. IP Australia\u2019s Patent Opposition and Hearing Section published 54 decisions in 2024 and 66 decisions in 2023. \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPatent applicants or holders whose patent application\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cs\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/s\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ehas been opposed through IP Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou must be the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eofficial applicant\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E or the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eauthorised agent\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E listed with IP Australia to engage in this process.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou, as the patent applicant.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe party who lodged the opposition.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP Australia\u2019s Delegate (hearing officer).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptional: a patent attorney or legal adviser.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECarefully read the notice of opposition and the grounds raised against your patent.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EConsider the assistance of an IP professional - especially if the case is technical or the risk of the patent being revoked is serious.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUnderstand the legal criteria for patentability (e.g. novelty, inventiveness) which is being contested in the opposition.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EGather evidence and examples that support your case.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EKeep detailed records of all communication and submissions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/challenge-new-or-amended-patent\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EChallenge new or amended patents | IP First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/patents\/how-to-respond-to-an-opposition\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to respond to an opposition | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip\/evidence-in-oppositions-and-pbr-objections\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EEvidence in oppositions and PBR objections | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip\/opposition-and-objection-fees#fx-tabs-0-panel-0\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EOpposition and objection fees | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.austlii.edu.au\/cgi-bin\/viewdoc\/au\/legis\/cth\/consol_reg\/pr1991218\/sch8.html\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ESchedule 8 of Patents Regulation 1991\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EGet professional assistance with your IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1751341351","date-modified":"1774497779"},{"id":"12","overtitle":"Apply for a design right","title":"Register your right to use your design exclusively","link":"\/options\/register-your-right-use-your-design-exclusively","description":"\u003Cp\u003ESubmit an application to IP Australia to secure exclusive design rights that protect \u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ethe overall appearance that results from visual features applied to a product.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp; $200 to apply\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003Cspan\u003EHours (to apply)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp; Approx. 8,000 designs are registered by IP Australia each year\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you create a new look for a product, registering the design with IP Australia may grant you exclusive commercial rights. The registration protects the overall appearance that results from visual features such as shape, configuration, pattern or ornamentation applied to a product.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe process begins with an online application through \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/portal.ipaustralia.gov.au\/login\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIP Australia\u2019s Online Services\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E. You upload clear drawings (or photographs) of the design, identify the product it is applied to, choose whether to seek registration immediately or defer registration, and pay the application fee. Australia works on a first-to-file basis under the Designs Act 2003, so applying before you disclose the design publicly can be critical. Once the formalities check is complete, the design is registered and published, and a public record is created\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERegistration alone does not give you enforceable rights against suspected infringers. You, or any third party, may later request certification to test whether the design is new and distinctive over earlier designs. Only certified designs can be enforced in court; uncertified registrations provide deterrence but not immediate enforceability. For more information about design certification, please see \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/request-certification-registered-design\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ERequest Certification for a Registered Design\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA registered design lasts up to ten years: an initial five-year term that can be renewed once for a further five years. A six\u2011month grace period applies for late renewal after the initial term.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf your design has been disclosed to the public before you apply to protect it, you may still be able to secure a design right if you meet the requirements of the grace period. The grace period allows a design to be shared publicly (under certain conditions) without impacting the ability to secure a design right in Australia. It can benefit those who:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAccidentally publish their design\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWere unaware they needed to file for protection before disclosure.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou\u0027ll need to \u003Cstrong\u003Esubmit your application for a design right within 12 months of disclosing your design\u003C\/strong\u003E if you want to claim the grace period.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERegistration creates a dated, searchable public record of ownership.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERegistering a design gives you a period within which infringement may occur.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EExclusive rights may deter competitors and improve negotiating power.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EApplication fees are non-refundable even if the design is later found to be invalid.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPublication reveals your design to competitors, which may prompt challenges or copying overseas.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou cannot enforce the right until it is certified, so extra examination fees and time may apply.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf your claims are unfounded, such as commencing enforcing based on an uncertified design right, alleged infringers may commence legal proceedings for unjustified threats.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFailing to renew after five years (including the six\u2011month grace period) will cause the registration to cease and the design enters the public domain.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe design is registered and later certified, giving you enforceable rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe design is registered but never certified, providing a deterrent against its use by others.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EExamination finds the design not new or distinctive and issues are raised. Failure to overcome all the issues in time means the registration \u003Cu\u003Eceases.\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA hearing is requested to further rule on the issues. \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe application is withdrawn, amended or allowed to lapse if fees or formalities are not met.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMost small businesses file online and pay $200 for the first design; $150 for each additional design in the same application.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERequesting examination (certification) currently costs $500 per request by the registered owner.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAdditional fees apply for a renewal at year 5 (and within the six\u2011month grace period).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you engage an IP professional, expect professional fees on top of official charges.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERegistering a design in Australia takes at least 2 months. Certifying a design is discretionary and, when requested, will take approximately 13 weeks.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn 2023\/2024 financial year, 8,776 designs were registered, and 1,540 designs were certified.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAny individual or business that creates a new and distinctive design.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDesign owner.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP Australia design examination team.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptional: IP attorneys or lawyers acting on your behalf.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHigh\u2011quality drawings (or photographs) that clearly show all views of the design.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe generic name of the product.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDetails proving you own the design (for example design brief or commissioning agreement).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAn IP Australia Online Services account and a valid payment method.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBudget for application, examination and renewal fees.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EConsideration of professional advice before filing.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou may also wish to review other registered designs or seek help to assess the strength of your design right application.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/design-rights\/how-to-apply-for-a-design-right\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to apply for a design right | IP Australia \u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/design-rights\/timeframes-and-fees#fx-tabs-0-panel-0\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EDesign rights timeframes and fees | IP Australia \u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/news-and-community\/webinars\/understanding-designs\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EUnderstanding designs \u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1753683817","date-modified":"1774499284"},{"id":"14","overtitle":"Report criminal activities","title":"Report a scam, fraud or risk to public interest","link":"\/options\/report-scam-fraud-or-risk-public-interest","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ENotify authorities about scams, counterfeits, or other fraudulent activities that pose a risk to public safety or trust.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EFree\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EVariable\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EIP crimes are rarely prosecuted\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-AU\u0022\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;and by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EScammers may pretend to be rights holders, lawyers or even government agencies to demand money, personal details, or business changes from innocent parties, or to deceive them into downloading malware onto your computer or other device.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you believe that the allegation of infringement from the other party is a scam or of a fraudulent nature, you could consider reporting scams or criminal behaviour to an appropriate authority. You can also consider consulting a legal professional such as a trade mark attorney, patent attorney or IP lawyer to assess the claims made by the other party and obtain legal advice.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECommon tactics used by scammers include emails or letters claiming your trade mark, business name,\u0026nbsp; domain name, content or product is infringing a registered trade mark, copyright or other IP rights. They might threaten to sue unless you pay a fee, or demand that you register your IP right using their services, often at an inflated cost. Note that there is no formal system of copyright registration in Australia \u2013 copyright automatically arises in original works and other subject-matter by virtue of the Copyright Act 1968, free of charge, as soon as you write down or otherwise record a work. \u2018Registering\u2019 your work with a private organisation would not give your material any greater copyright protection in Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EScammers might also try to convince you to click on a link to a fake website to get access to your personal information or log-in credentials for a real platform you use, or to download malware by opening a file or link (for example, by saying this will let you see details of or dispute the alleged infringement, or dispute the supposed suspension of your account). You might also receive phone calls impersonating legal professionals or IP Australia officers.\u0026nbsp;For more information on scams relating to IP rights, see IP Australia\u0027s page:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/about-us\/doing-business-with-us\/fraud-and-corruption\/scams-related-to-managing-ip-rights\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EScams related to managing IP rights\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESeveral Australian federal and state bodies can help, depending on the situation:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC), through its Scamwatch service.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Australian Signals Directorate\u0027s Australian Cyber Security Centre (ASD\u0027s ACSC).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Australian Federal Police (AFP) and state or territory police investigate fraud, impersonation, and criminal extortion.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP Australia.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EReporting fraudulent activity promptly can help protect others and build evidence for enforcement.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECan give you more certainty around whether the threat is genuine or a mere scam.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAlerts enforcement bodies so they can investigate and warn others.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMay help prevent further contact from scammers.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHelps protect your business from financial loss or reputational harm.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBuilds a formal record that could support future legal steps.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDismissing a genuine claim of infringement as a scam or a fraud could result in escalation from the other party, and the delay might be detrimental to you.\u0026nbsp;For more information on how to assess a letter of demand that you have received, see IP First Response\u0027s page:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/receiving-letter-demand\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EReceiving a letter of demand.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYour report may be logged to help identify scam patterns.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA public alert may be issued by the body you report to, with your report helping inform these warnings.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPolice or regulators may investigate, potentially leading to charges against the scammer.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou may receive confirmation and reassurance that the claim appears to be a scam\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThere is no cost to report to Scamwatch, ReportCyber, IP Australia or your local police.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHowever, you will need to pay the fees of any legal representative or IP professionals if you choose to seek their advice or assistance regarding the process.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EReporting time depends on how much information you have. Some forms are short, but follow-up steps or investigations may take longer.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EResponse times vary depending on the agency and the nature of the report. Even if there\u2019s no follow-up, your report remains helpful.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EData specific to IP scams is unavailable, however the ACCC\u2019s Scamwatch service noted that in 2024\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.scamwatch.gov.au\/research-and-resources\/scam-statistics\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethey had 249,448 scams reported to them, with reported losses estimated at $318,762.688.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.cyber.gov.au\/about-us\/view-all-content\/reports-and-statistics\/annual-cyber-threat-report-2023-2024\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Annual Cyber Threat Report 2023-2024\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;published by the\u0026nbsp;Australian Cyber Security Centre states that they received over 87,400 cybercrime reports were received in FY2023-2024.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EAny individual or business that has received a suspicious IP-related threat or who suspects they have been targeted by a scam using IP claims.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u0027s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou \u2013 the person or business targeted by the threat.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe scammer or group making the false claim.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E(Optional) Legal professionals such as IP lawyers, trade mark or patent attorneys.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA federal or state agency that you choose to engage.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you believe that the other party is fraudulently claiming that you have infringed their IP, you could consider making a report to an appropriate authority.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EScamwatch\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe ACCC collects scam reports to detect patterns and issue public alerts through its Scamwatch service.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf your IP is being used as part of a scam or fraudulent activity (for example through email phishing activity), or if you have been the victim of a scam related to someone else\u2019s IP rights, you can report this activity to\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.scamwatch.gov.au\/types-of-scams\/product-and-service-scams\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EScamwatch\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E, using their\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.scamwatch.gov.au\/report-a-scam\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EReport a Scam page\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThe Australian Signals Directorate\u0027s Australian Cyber Security Centre (ASD\u0027s ACSC)\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.cyber.gov.au\/report-and-recover\/where-get-help\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EScams or fraudulent activities often take the form of cybercrimes\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E, using a computer or online network to target victims.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EReportCyber is the Australian Government\u0027s cybercrime reporting tool. They assess all cybercrime reports and assign the relevant ones to police and other law enforcement agencies for investigation. If you believe that the other party is using IP as part of fraudulent activity or criminal threats through digital channels such as emails, text messages, phone calls or social media, you can consider reporting this activity to Reportcyber using their\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.cyber.gov.au\/report-and-recover\/report\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;Report page\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIP Australia\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP Australia accepts reports of suspected misuse of its name or processes. You can read more about these on IP Australia\u2019s website at\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/about-us\/doing-business-with-us\/fraud-and-corruption\/scams-related-to-managing-ip-rights\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EScams related to managing IP Rights | IP Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;You can also learn how to report these at\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/about-us\/doing-business-with-us\/fraud-and-corruption\/how-to-report-fraud-and-corruption\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHow to report fraud and corruption | IP Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFederal and state police agencies\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe AFP and state or territory police investigate fraud, impersonation, and criminal extortion.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you believe that the other party is involved in a serious cybercrime or a criminal fraud, you may also consider directly alerting the Australian Federal Police (AFP) or your State and Territory Police.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/about-us\/doing-business-with-us\/fraud-and-corruption\/scams-related-to-managing-ip-rights\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EScams related to managing IP Rights | IP Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/about-us\/doing-business-with-us\/fraud-and-corruption\/identifying-unofficial-invoices-and-registers\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIdentifying unofficial invoices and registers | IP Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/about-us\/doing-business-with-us\/fraud-and-corruption\/how-to-report-fraud-and-corruption\u0022\u003EHow to report fraud and corruption | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.scamwatch.gov.au\/\u0022\u003EHome | Scamwatch\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.afp.gov.au\/crimes\/cybercrime\u0022\u003ECybercrime | Australian Federal Police\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.afp.gov.au\/crimes\/fraud-and-corruption\u0022\u003EFraud and corruption | Australian Federal Police\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1751341549","date-modified":"1774498034"},{"id":"15","overtitle":"Informal contact","title":"De-escalate and resolve disputes via conversation","link":"\/options\/informal-contact-responding-accusation","description":"\u003Cp\u003EEngage in an informal conversation to resolve IP disputes.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EFree\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EDays to weeks\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EVariable\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-AU\u0022\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;and by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022d4306f08-e3b9-4f35-9c7c-240028248fa4\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/208\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you have been contacted by someone accusing you of infringing their intellectual property (IP), you can consider responding with an invitation to work out a mutually acceptable solution. You might be able to reach a resolution via written correspondence or in-person discussions without escalating to formal legal action.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOften this contact comes in the form of a cease-and-desist or a letter of demand\u003Cstrong\u003E.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;They might request that you stop the suspected infringement and set a deadline to reply. Sometimes they might also demand compensation. For more information on a letter of demand, see IP First Response\u0027s page:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/receiving-letter-demand\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EReceiving a letter of demand\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou can respond in a way that lowers the risk of conflict and explores mutually acceptable solutions, even when the other party has a valid claim to the disputed IP. This process might involve checking their specific claims, evaluating the strength of your respective positions, and inviting them to participate in a dialogue to negotiate an outcome. You can also consider obtaining legal advice from a legal professional to assess the claims made by the other party and assist you to communicate with the other party.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFor more information on possible commercial solutions, see IP First Response\u0027s page:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/agree-commercial-arrangement\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAgree to a commercial arrangement\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEarly dialogue can limit legal costs and reduce the risk of expensive and lengthy litigation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESettlement terms such as licences or co-existence agreements may lead to practical benefits like agreed market access or ongoing use.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EConfidential negotiations may preserve commercial relationships and business reputation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou and the other party keep control of the timeline and proposed solutions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhen there is an existing relationship to build on (even simply both parties being in the same industry), it can be easier to find productive, business-specific solutions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ERelies on the other party\u2019s willingness to engage or negotiate with you.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEither party can withdraw from the conversation at any point in time, resulting in wasted time, money and effort.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you share sensitive business information without a confidentiality agreement, it may be used against you later.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA mere verbal agreement, without a signed or executed deed of settlement, may not be easily enforceable.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou both agree that no infringement has occurred, and no further action is taken.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou and the other party \u2018agree to disagree\u2019, but no further action is taken.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou reach a financial settlement or pay a one-off fee for past use.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou enter a licence or co-existence agreement that allows continued use under agreed conditions and undertake not to infringe in the future.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou can also agree to purchase the IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou agree to alter or withdraw the product, branding or content within a set timeframe.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou agree to resolve the matter through alternative dispute settlement procedures such as mediation or arbitration.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOne of the parties may choose to take the matter to the court.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThere is no official cost, apart from your own time and efforts, to reply to a cease-and-desist letter or requests to the same effect, or to start informal negotiations.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPossible expenses include:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EProfessional fees for legal professionals such as lawyers or IP attorneys.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAny agreed payment to the rights holder, such as back-dated royalties or a lump-sum settlement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you decide to engage in alternative dispute resolution such as mediation, fees can range from being free, a few thousand dollars (shared between the parties) or, if the case is complex, even higher amounts.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EActual costs depend on the complexity of the dispute, how quickly the parties cooperate and whether you need expert advice.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESimple written exchanges may resolve the matter within a few days or weeks. In-person conversations may take more time to arrange. However, timeframes to finalise a dispute can vary drastically depending on individual circumstances and the complexity of the dispute.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMany businesses choose to engage in a dialogue with the other party, with or without obtaining legal advice.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAnyone that has been contacted about allegedly infringing on someone else\u2019s IP and wishes to explore co-operative solutions rather than escalating the dispute.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAlleged infringer (you or your business).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe party alleging you have infringed their IP (often an IP right owner or authorised user).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E(Optional) Legal representatives or IP professionals.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you engage in a conversation with the other party, consider gathering:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA copy of the cease-and-desist letter or the request, including deadlines and requested actions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEvidence of your product, branding or content development timeline and any prior rights you may hold.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDocuments relating to the relevant IP right\u2019s scope (for registered IP rights, this would include registration details, jurisdiction, goods or services) and the other party\u2019s claims to this IP right. For instance, you may want to check if the other party is the rightful owner of the IP that you allegedly infringed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EContact details for the rights holder or their representative to open dialogue.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA confidentiality agreement template to protect commercial information during negotiations.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you cannot reach an agreement through direct negotiations, you may consider engaging in alternative dispute resolution (ADR). This can involve processes such as mediation or arbitration, where experienced third party facilitators will assist parties to resolve a dispute:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/ADR\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELearn more about alternative dispute resolution\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca class=\u0022ct-content-link--external ct-button ct-theme-light ct-button--primary ct-button--regular ct-button--secondary ct-button--large\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_0pIAomXp4M4B142\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUsed our tool in a tricky IP situation? We\u0027d love to hear your story\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/how-to-respond-to-accusations-of-ip-infringement\u0022\u003EHow to respond to accusations of IP infringement | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/receiving-letter-demand\u0022\u003EIP First Response | Receiving a letter of demand\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/agree-commercial-arrangement\u0022\u003EIP First Response | Agree to a commercial arrangement\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/ADR\u0022\u003EIP First Response | Resolve conflicts with the help of experienced facilitators\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/obtain-legal-advice-enforcement-options\u0022\u003EIP First Response | Obtain legal advice on enforcement options\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*lf25uu*_ga*OTM2NTQ2NDI2LjE3NDI5NjA5OTg.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*czE3NDc3MDM4ODgkbzI1JGcxJHQxNzQ3NzAzOTExJGowJGwwJGgw\u0022\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1751341618","date-modified":"1775788450"},{"id":"16","overtitle":"Court","title":"Respond to an unjustified threat","link":"\/options\/respond-unjustified-threat","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUse court to respond to a legally unjustified demand or threat.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; $100k+ in legal fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Years\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E Court decisions are binding although appeal is possible\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-AU\u0022\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;and by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022148b80fd-bb5a-4f1e-9d11-695e3c7d46f7\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUnjustified threats of IP infringement can disrupt your business, for example while you assess whether you can continue using the contested IP. If someone threatens to take legal action against you for infringing their Australian registered IP rights, and these threats are unjustified and received by you in Australia, you may be able to take action under Australia\u2019s \u2018unjustified threats\u2019 laws.\u0026nbsp;Similarly, if someone threatens to take action against you in Australia for infringing copyright and these threats are unjustified, you may be able to take action under the \u2018groundless threats\u2019 provisions of Australian copyright law.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;If you receive or are affected by an unjustified threat, you can start legal action and ask a court to:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Edeclare the threat unjustified\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eorder the sender to stop making threats\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eaward compensation for any losses.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;Some reasons a threat might be unjustified are:\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Efor registered IP rights \u2013 the accuser does not actually own a current, valid Australian IP right, and therefore is not entitled to take IP infringement action\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethe alleged infringement isn\u0027t occurring because, for example: the actions you\u2019ve been accused of taking would not actually infringe IP rights under Australian law.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf someone makes a threat against you, they need to be able to show that the threat was justified if you decide to start legal action against them. However, is important to note that Australian IP laws make it clear that mere notification of registration or protection of IP rights, or the mere notification of the existence of a copyright, is not by itself a threat.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt can be difficult to know whether a notice or correspondence amounts to an unjustified threat. An IP lawyer or IP attorney may be able to advise you on whether you have received an unjustified threat.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIt is always prudent to seek legal advice before deciding whether to start legal action.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003EThere are often options other than court for responding to an unjustified threat \u2014 like writing back to the other party to clarify your position \u2014 before you decide whether to start legal action against them. An IP lawyer or IP attorney can help you decide on the best way to respond.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECan help stop unjustified threats which may be negatively impacting your business.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA court may award compensation if the threat caused damages (for example, loss of sales or customers for your business).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEscalating the issue to court may prompt the other party to take further enforcement actions such as infringement proceedings or to make other counterclaims against you.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf the court finds the threat was justified, you may need to pay the other party\u2019s costs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECourt proceedings are generally public so you should consider any reputational impacts.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe possible outcomes will depend on how you respond to the unjustified threat. For example, whether you try to resolve the matter by writing back to the party or decide to start legal action.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you decide to start legal action, possible outcomes include:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe parties resolve their dispute outside of court through mediation, negotiation or another alternative dispute resolution (ADR) process and stop the legal action.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA court declares the threat unjustified and might also order the other party to stop making threats and\/or pay you damages if you have suffered loss as a result of the threat.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA court finds the threat is justified. You may be required to pay the other party\u2019s costs and could face other liabilities if it is found that you were infringing their IP rights.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you decide to start legal action and your case is not resolved outside of court, court proceedings are generally expensive as legal representation is usually involved, and they can take a long time to resolve. Companies, in particular, are generally required by court rules to be represented by legal practitioners.\u202fLegal fees and the cost of expert witnesses usually make up most of the cost. \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECourts can take a long time to resolve disputes. It usually takes months, and sometimes years, to finalise the entire process. Timelines vary based on factors such as the type of court action, complexity of the case, the amount of evidence involved, which court hears your claim, and the backlog of matters before that court.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf a party appeals the initial decision, this will add extra time before the matter is finalised.\u202f\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhere appropriate, parties may request a faster process to resolve their dispute, but this depends on the availability of a judge to support a faster hearing.\u202f\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt is common for parties to respond to letters of demand (or cease and desist letters) to dispute threats and, where appropriate, allege that they were unjustified. However, it is not very common for parties to start legal action based solely on the unjustified threats. This is because of the risk that the other party is likely to respond by making a claim of infringement. More commonly, a person might decide to make an unjustified threat counterclaim where the other party starts legal action against them.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAnyone aggrieved by an unjustified threat.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou (the person receiving or aggrieved by the threat).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe person or business making the threat.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAny legal professionals engaged by you or the other parties involved.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA court (Federal Court of Australia or Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia, or (for copyright matters) the Supreme Court of a State or Territory).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EConsider whether the threat is unjustified\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA key starting point can be to check the IP right registration status of the accuser (except for copyright, which in Australia does not have a formal registration system). You can search the Australian IP registers to check whether they have a current (not pending or expired) registered IP right. For design rights, the status must be listed as \u2018certified\u2019 (not simply registered) before they can enforce their design.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EReview your own use of the contested IP and consider whether this might amount to infringement.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt can be very difficult to determine whether a threat is unjustified as you will usually need to determine whether the allegations of infringement are accurate. An IP lawyer or IP attorney can help you with considering whether a threat is unjustified and how you might best respond.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EGather evidence\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EKeep evidence of the threat, including:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ecopies of the threat and any related emails or letters\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eevidence of how the threat has affected (or might affect) your business.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EConsider getting help from an IP lawyer\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EStrongly consider the value of speaking to an IP lawyer. An IP lawyer can review the evidence, provide legal advice and represent you in court if the threat cannot be resolved in some other way.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EGoing to court without legal representation is not advisable and, in some cases, a court will require that you have legal representation.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.fedcourt.gov.au\/forms-and-fees\/court-fees\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.fcfcoa.gov.au\/gfl\/gfl-fees\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022\u003EFederal Court and Family Court of Australia | Fees\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.fedcourt.gov.au\/forms-and-fees\/court-fees\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022\u003EFederal Court of Australia | Fees\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/find-an-attorney\/\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee an IP Professional\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1751341730","date-modified":"1774498215"},{"id":"17","overtitle":"Court - Patent","title":"Seek binding, authoritative decisions","link":"\/options\/court-patents","description":"\u003Cp\u003EEscalate a wide range of patent matters to court.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;$100k+ in legal fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EYears\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003ECourt decisions are binding although appeal is possible\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/208\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf other efforts to resolve a dispute are unsuccessful or not appropriate for your situation, you may consider starting a legal claim in court. Going to court is usually a last resort. Court proceedings are expensive, time consuming and stressful and obtaining the outcome you seek is never guaranteed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIt is prudent to seek legal advice before deciding whether to start a legal action in court. \u003C\/strong\u003EYou will likely also need assistance from an IP lawyer if you decide to start a legal action.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPatent proceedings usually involve:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ea validity challenge intended to revoke a patent in whole or in part\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eallegations of infringement of a patent.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPatent proceedings in Australia are typically started in the Federal Court of Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you succeed, a court may award damages or compensation to cover various losses and costs (including, in some cases, an account of profits made by the infringer through their infringement).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourt decisions are binding and enforceable.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe other party cannot simply ignore your legal claim without consequences.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can resolve several related matters in one case including claims of infringement, patent validity challenges and other related legal claims.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourt can take into consideration a wide range of legal factors which may fall outside the scope of other decision-making bodies such as IP Australia\u2019s Opposition and Hearing processes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourt proceedings allow cross-examination of evidence and expert witnesses, which could be helpful for prosecuting your argument if you have a highly technical case.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe gravity, expense, publicity and protracted nature of court proceedings can encourage parties to negotiate or engage in other forms of dispute resolution to settle legal claims and avoid court proceedings continuing.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor infringement claims, a court can in appropriate situations make orders to prevent the infringer from continuing to infringe your IP rights.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe outcome can be unpredictable.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhile a court can determine matters of law, it may not be in the best interests of your business. Proving you are in the right, legally, may not be the same as making a good business decision.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe other party to the legal action may make counterclaims or other legal claims against you.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOn top of paying your legal costs, you may be required to pay some (or all) of the legal costs of the other party or parties if you are wholly (or partially) unsuccessful.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe outcome you obtain may not be as advantageous as an offer of settlement previously made to you.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you or your staff are required to provide evidence in court, this can be very stressful and time-consuming and distract from the operation of your business.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourt proceedings are usually public, so this option may not be suitable if confidentiality is important.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou may be required to disclose information in the proceedings to the other party or parties that you may prefer to keep confidential.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourt proceedings may attract unwanted publicity and potentially damage your reputation \u2013 particularly if you are unsuccessful or if your case is seen as unduly litigious.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt can take a lot of time to prepare a legal claim and for proceedings to be finalised if the claim is not settled by the parties (see \u2018How much time might be involved?\u2019 below).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou may not be able to bring a legal claim if you have agreed in a contract that you will use, or that you will first try, an alternative form of dispute resolution.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe possible outcomes vary depending on the type of litigation.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt is possible you may reach a negotiated settlement with the other party.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor revocation proceedings, a court might order that a patent be:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Erevoked in whole or in part\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eamended in whole or in part\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eupheld in whole or in part.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt is also possible to have a mixed result. For example, if some of the claims in a patent are challenged, one claim might be upheld and the other claim might be revoked.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor infringement proceedings:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA court might temporarily order the alleged infringer to stop any alleged infringement until a final decision is made \u2013 see \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/Interim_Injunction\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ESeek an urgent injunction\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you\u2019re successful in infringement proceedings, a court might order:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ethat you be paid damages or compensation\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ethat the other party or parties pay some or all of your legal costs\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ethe infringer not to infringe your IP rights in future\u003Cu\u003E.\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you\u2019re unsuccessful in infringement proceedings, a court might order:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ethat you pay some or all of the legal costs for the other party or parties\u003Cu\u003E.\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAgain, it is possible to have a mixed result. For example, a court might agree that some of the other party\u2019s conduct infringes your patent, but that other conduct does not.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourts also have powers to make other types of orders as part of the outcome.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou or the other party or parties may be able to appeal the decision.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhile simple patent-related litigation may cost \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.twobirds.com\/-\/media\/new-website-content\/microsites\/patent-hub\/country-comparison-tool\/australia---q,-a-,a.pdf\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ebetween $100-500k \u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E, major patent litigation can cost in the millions. Appeals cost anywhere from $150k-300k+.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELegal representation typically makes up a large proportion of these costs.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourts can take a long time to resolve disputes. It usually takes some months and can take years to finalise the entire process. Timelines vary based on factors such as the type of court action, complexity of the case, the amount of evidence involved, and which court hears your claim.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPatent cases are typically heard by the Federal Court of Australia. At 30 June 2023, the age of active cases in the Federal Court of Australia which listed \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eintellectual property\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E as the cause of action, were as follows\u003Cu\u003E:\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cs\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/s\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E95 cases (45%) under 12 months\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E43 cases (21%) 12-24 months\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E71 cases (34%) over 24 months.\u003Csup\u003E1\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf a party appeals the initial decision, this will add extra time before the matter is finalised.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhere appropriate, parties may request a faster process to resolve their dispute, but this depends on the availability of a judge to support a faster hearing.\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETime limits for starting legal claims\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are time limits that apply to starting a legal claim. The time limits vary depending on the type of legal claim that you want to start. Due to the complexities, it may be helpful to\u0026nbsp; speak to an IP lawyer about time limits.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPatent proceedings are not particularly common in Australia because they can be expensive and time consuming for the parties involved.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn the 2023\u201324 financial year, there were 41 patent and associated statutes filings in the Federal Court of Australia.\u003Csup\u003E2\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESome patent proceedings are also started in State\/Territory courts.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor infringement actions, the owner of the patent usually starts the infringement action. In Australia, an exclusive licensee also has the right to start infringement proceedings.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAny party can challenge the validity of a patent and apply for it to be revoked in whole or in part.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EParties to the dispute\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELawyers\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWitnesses\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA judge\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHere are some things you might consider before you proceed with legal action in a\u003Cu\u003E \u003C\/u\u003Epatent\u0026nbsp; matter.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFind an IP lawyer for advice and representation\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourt proceedings can be an expensive, time-consuming, stressful, complicated process that can have a serious impact on you and your business. It is recommended that you seek legal advice before deciding whether to start a legal claim and to assist you if you decide to make one.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EConsider your goals before deciding to start a legal claim\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EGoing to court is usually a last resort. You should carefully consider what you are seeking to achieve and whether bringing a legal claim is your best option. An IP lawyer can help you to consider your best option to achieve your goals and give you advice on likely outcomes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EConsider the impact of publicity\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourt proceedings are usually public. You should consider what impact this may have on your business. Unless they\u0027re covered by a confidentiality order, evidence and documents used in court will also become available to the public and no longer be confidential.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EGather all your documents\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBefore seeking legal advice, it can be helpful to collect any documents like reports, contracts, licences or correspondence that you think might be relevant to your claim. You can give these to your lawyer to review.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/escalate-to-court\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EEscalate To Court | IP Australia \u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/manuals.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademark\/5.-rights-of-appeal-from-decisions-of-the-registrar\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ERights of appeal from decisions of the Registrar | IPA Manuals \u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*1a9t713*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgyNzM1OS4yNy4xLjE3MzY4MjczNjkuMC4wLjA.\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFederal Court of Australia, \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.fedcourt.gov.au\/about\/corporate-information\/annual-reports\/2022-23\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAnnual Report 2022\u20132023\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E, p 24\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFederal Court of Australia, \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.fedcourt.gov.au\/about\/corporate-information\/annual-reports\/annual-report-2023-2024\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAnnual Report 2023\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003E\u2013\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003E2024\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E, p 60\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ol\u003E","date-created":"1740711046","date-modified":"1774500324"},{"id":"18","overtitle":"Opposition process","title":"Challenge the registration of a new trade mark","link":"\/options\/challenge-registration-new-trade-mark","description":"\u003Cp\u003EInitiate a trade mark opposition process against a new trade mark with IP Australia.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; $650+, plus legal fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EMonths to years\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; 1-3% of trade marks are opposed\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EChallenges to the registration of trade marks by IP Australia are known as oppositions. You can oppose the registration of a trade mark if you believe that an accepted trade mark would impact your existing trade mark or otherwise impact your or the public interest. Some oppositions move to a hearing, conducted by neutral experts within IP Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are several reasons on which a trade mark application can be opposed, including (but not limited to):\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Esimilarity to an existing trade mark\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ebeing too generic or descriptive\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Econtaining a connotation that is misleading and confusing.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOpposition processes can also be used for opposing other types of IP Australia decisions such as applications for removal, advertised amendments to trade marks and certain extensions of time proposed by IP Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EObjections to the registration of a trade mark can typically only be raised within 2 months of its acceptance date being published. If this period has passed, you may need to explore other options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EInitiating this process allows you to draw attention to factors which may have been overlooked in the examination process or other issues which may not have been allowed to be considered during examination.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe hearing officer has the power to award\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E costs\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E against a party to help recoup some of the costs incurred by the other party during the opposition process. This does not, however, extend to any losses or damages.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHearing officers in IP Australia have a high level of expertise, experience and authority in the field of trade mark law.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe process is accessible without professional assistance required, though IP professionals are commonly used.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETrade mark opposition and hearing processes are more informal and generally quicker than court proceedings in reaching an outcome.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe process allows parties to request a cooling-off period or temporary suspension of the process to engage in negotiations and settlement, should they wish to resolve the dispute that way.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can withdraw from the opposition process at any time. This allows parties to start and continue negotiation throughout the opposition process and agree to withdraw from the process if a settlement is reached.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf your opposition action is unsuccessful and the trade mark is registered, you may also be required to pay the other party\u0027s costs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhen opposing the registration of a trade mark, the applicant will be notified of your opposition. You should consider your overall strategy and if you are comfortable having the applicant be aware of you and your business.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDue to the public nature of this process there is a risk of public scrutiny, exposure of sensitive information, negative publicity or reputational damage. The decision to take enforcement action should be considered as part of your IP\/brand protection strategy.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere is a risk that taking this action would require you to defend your own IP rights. The ruling might not go your way and undermine the strength of your own IP.\u202f\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt is possible that opposing a registration of a trade mark can alert the other party to your claims and can cause them to act more defensively or even contest your own rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUsing this process improperly can be considered a bullying tactic and may expose you to costs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you are late in providing evidence, you can request an extension to the evidence submission timeframe. However, these can be difficult to obtain. You will need to demonstrate strong grounds for the extension and pay additional fees to IP Australia when you make the request. These fees are not refundable even if the extension isn\u2019t granted.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you are successful in opposing registration of a trade mark, the denied applicant may appeal the decision\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe other party does not contest your opposition to their registration, and the trade mark application does not get registered.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe other party contests your argument and defends their application in an opposition and hearings process, resulting in:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eachieving registration, advertised amendment or extension of time in favour of their position, or\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eyour opposition being upheld, and the other party fails to achieve registration, advertised amendment or extension of time.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP Australia doesn\u2019t accept your application to oppose an accepted trade mark when your application does not meet formal or legal requirements.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ol\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the cost be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe fees to IP Australia will typically cost $650. However, extensions of time and other processes will incur further costs. Detailed costs \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip\/opposition-and-objection-fees#fx-tabs-0-panel-0\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ecan be seen here\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you have an IP professional acting on your behalf, you may be liable for additional legal fees.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDuration of process\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe process duration varies depending on the complexity of the matter in question, how quickly each party responds and each party\u2019s strategy. Refer to some of the timeframes permitted in the image below.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022577f6dcc-5c22-46b6-aabb-9aa007845795\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/~\/-\/media\/Project\/IPA\/IPAustralia\/PDF\/Trade-marks\/Flow_chart_oppose_the_registration_of_a_trade-mark.pdf?rev=b346a67c9664409b96ba5cec57c27a60\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFlow chart - Oppose the registration of a trade mark\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETimeframe to initiate process\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022ca75cd2f-4120-4881-bbfe-39087952b50b\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUnless the period has been extended, opposition to the registration of a trade mark can typically only be raised within 2 months of its acceptance date being published. If this period has passed, you may need to explore other options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe status of the trade mark in the Register will be shown as \u2018Accepted: In opposition period\u2019 during this period. It will also contain an \u2018application being considered\u2019 notice above the application\u2019s timeline. Check the status of the trade mark now, and ensure that less than two months have passed from the date of acceptance from\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/search.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademarks\/search\/quick\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003E Australian Trade Mark Search\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBetween 1% - 3% of marks whose acceptance is advertised are opposed. This currently equates to around 2,000 oppositions to registration per year.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAny \u003Cspan\u003Eperson\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003Ecan oppose accepted trade marks within the opposition period.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou\u003Cspan\u003E, or in other words, the person who initiates an opposition process.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ET\u003C\/span\u003Ehe p\u003Cspan\u003Earty\u003C\/span\u003E who \u003Cspan\u003Ehas applied for registration of the trade mark.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIP Australia\u003Cspan\u003E\u2019s\u003C\/span\u003E Oppositions \u0026amp; Hearings\u003Cspan\u003E Section in Trade Marks and Designs Group.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYour legal representatives, if you choose to engage an IP professional (such as a lawyer or IP attorney).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP professionals are commonly used\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003Eto help navigate the process\u003Cspan\u003E and assist parties to present their cases\u003C\/span\u003E, though it is not a requirement of IP Australia.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou can initiate an opposition process by submitting \u003Cem\u003Ea notice of opposition.\u003C\/em\u003E Doing so informs IP Australia of the potential conflict or grounds as to why the trade mark is not registrable, and gives all parties involved opportunities to present their cases and evidence, which will then enable IP Australia to decide whether or not to register the trade mark. If the opposition to registration is successful, the trade mark will not be registered.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDepending on the grounds on which you are opposing, you may need to provide documents, details or other types of supporting evidence to support your argument. \u003Cspan\u003EMore information can be found on the IP Australia website regarding the types of evidence that would help your case and formal requirements for evidence:\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip\/evidence-in-oppositions-and-pbr-objections\u0022\u003EEvidence In Oppositions And PBR Objections | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETo begin the process, log into\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eonline services.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and select \u2018File an opposition\u2019\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00220e30fd7c-4832-40bf-aa86-3117494eeb94\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip\/opposition-and-objection-fees#fx-tabs-0-panel-0\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOpposition And Objection Fees | IP Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip\u0022\u003EHow To Challenge Someone Else\u0027s IP | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*wp2lum*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgxNTEyNS4yNS4xLjE3MzY4MTY5MDEuMC4wLjA.#als_iptags=Trade%20marks\u0026amp;als_e=0\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740711046","date-modified":"1776045816"},{"id":"21","overtitle":"Monitor competitors\u0026#039; IP","title":"Identify and track patents and activity of your competitors","link":"\/options\/identify-and-track-patents-and-activity-your-competitors","description":"\u003Cp\u003EMonitor your competitors\u0027 trade mark, patent, or design activity to anticipate conflicts or opportunities.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Free, plus optional professional fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Hours to weeks\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Not applicable\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMonitoring competitors\u2019 intellectual property (IP) and conducting a freedom to operate (FTO) search allows you to check whether any registered or pending rights could restrict your ability to make, use, or sell your product or service. These tools help you stay informed about relevant trade marks, patents or designs and avoid infringing on existing rights. Monitoring may be ongoing, while\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/check-your-idea-against-existing-patents\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFreedom to Operate (FTO) searches\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;are typically done before product launch or investment decisions.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAdditionally, it should be noted that certain patent monitoring procedures are available through the IP Australia Patent Search tool (\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipsearch.ipaustralia.gov.au\/patents\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAustralian Patent Search\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E). In particular, you can save a specific patent so that email updates are sent, if a new document is added to the dossier.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou can use the search tool to identify related patents. If there is a particular area of interest, you can also set up a saved search with a variety of search terms, classification marks and other parameters. This saved search can also be set up so that email updates can be sent if a new patent that meets the criteria (that is, falls within the search parameters) is published or granted.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis process helps you make informed decisions about your products and branding:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAvoid costly infringement by identifying conflicting rights early\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESpot competitor activity and emerging risks in your industry\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPlan around potential legal or commercial barriers\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIdentify gaps in the market or opportunities for your own IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBuild confidence for launching or expanding a product.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIncomplete information:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;There is a risk that not all relevant IP is detected, which could result in missed threats and exposure to future claims.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIncorrect interpretation:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;There is a risk that search results are misunderstood, which could result in false assumptions about your rights or risks.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EOutdated monitoring:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;There is a risk your monitoring is not frequent or detailed enough, which could result in late responses to new filings or changes in competitor IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECost and time burdens:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;There is a risk that complex or wide-ranging searches become expensive or require specialist support, particularly in international markets.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou identify no major risks and proceed with confidence.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou find IP that blocks your current plans and decide to redesign or rebrand.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou spot competitor activity early and take action to oppose or challenge it.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou choose to license existing rights rather than risk infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou build your own IP strategy around gaps in the competitive landscape.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EOfficial fees\u003C\/strong\u003E: Free for most public registers; some platforms charge for advanced tools or international data.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EProfessional fees\u003C\/strong\u003E: $150\u2013$600\/hr for an IP attorney or search firm.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EMonitoring costs\u003C\/strong\u003E: Ongoing monitoring subscriptions vary widely, but can be more than $100\/month.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EActual costs may vary depending on your industry, scope, and the markets in which you operate.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETimeframes vary depending on the type of search and how broad it is:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAn initial FTO search can take\u0026nbsp;\u003Cstrong\u003E1\u20133 weeks\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;with professional help\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESetting up monitoring tools may take a few hours, but ongoing effort is minimal\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAnalysing competitor filings or assessing risks can take longer, especially if international rights are involved. \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EInfluencing factors include:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EScope and complexity of the product or IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMarkets covered (Australia only vs. global)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUse of professionals vs. in-house review\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFrequency and urgency of your monitoring needs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMonitoring of competitors IP is fairly common in the patent space, particularly in new or rapidly iterating areas. In smaller enterprises, this is more likely to be handled in house, although professional IP monitoring services are also widely used.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis option is available to:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAnyone planning to launch a new product or brand\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBusinesses entering new markets or industries\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EExisting IP owners checking for similar or competing filings\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EInvestors or partners conducting due diligence before commercialisation.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EYou\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;(as the business or IP rights holder).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIP professionals\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;such as patent attorneys or trademark attorneys.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESearch service providers\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;(for example, commercial IP databases, analytics tools).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERegistry bodies\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;like IP Australia or international equivalents (in some cases due to the provision of IP databases and search tools).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ELegal advisors\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;(optional) to provide opinions or manage enforcement follow-up.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EConfirm your IP and market\u003C\/strong\u003E: Know what product or service you want to launch or protect and in which regions (particularly given the domestic nature of IP registrations), this is particularly of relevance if you hold multiple patents or hold patents across multiple jurisdictions (as you may also want to monitor overseas registrations).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EGather product or brand details\u003C\/strong\u003E: Describe your offering clearly to guide the search, particularly essential features that may differentiate your offering from the competitors. For example, you may benefit if you are able to identify the most relevant classification marks, or descriptions of your differentiating or inventive features, as it will streamline the searching process.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDecide on search scope\u003C\/strong\u003E: Domestic only, or international? Patent or trade mark focused?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESelect tools or professionals\u003C\/strong\u003E: Choose between do it yourself search tools or paid services.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUnderstand search limitations\u003C\/strong\u003E: Results may not be legally definitive; freedom to operate is not a guarantee that competitors and patents don\u2019t exist in that market, it is possible for patents to be missed in the search process.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EConsider advice\u003C\/strong\u003E: You may wish to seek an FTO opinion from a qualified IP professional.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EKeep records\u003C\/strong\u003E: Retain copies of search results, interpretations, and advice received.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EGet professional assistance with your IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/en\/web\/wipo-magazine\/articles\/ip-and-business-launching-a-new-product-freedom-to-operate-34956\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFreedom to Operate search strategies | WIPO\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/check-your-idea-against-existing-patents\u0022\u003ECheck your idea against existing patents | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/tools-resources\/patent-analytics-hub\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EPatent analytics for business decision-making | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1753683884","date-modified":"1774498404"},{"id":"22","overtitle":"Monitor supply chain","title":"Detect and discourage potential infringement in your supply chain","link":"\/options\/detect-and-discourage-potential-infringement-your-supply-chain","description":"\u003Cp\u003EEnsure your partners and suppliers are not unintentionally exposing you to IP risk through unlicensed or counterfeit components.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Variable\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimate effort:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Days to weeks\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Not applicable\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMonitoring your supply chain involves establishing procedures to track goods and components from raw materials to delivery. It may include:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EVetting suppliers\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EImplementing track\u2011and\u2011trace systems\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAnalysing trade data to detect suspected copying or diversion of your products or intellectual property (IP)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERegular inspections of incoming orders\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESampling finished products for quality and authenticity\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EScanning online marketplace listings for unauthorised items\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EConducting basic factory or warehouse audits.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOne aim of monitoring supply chains is to identify warning signs such as unusual shipping routes, surplus inventory or unregistered factories before counterfeit or unauthorised goods reach customers. Tools range from low\u2011cost verification and traceability solutions such as QR codes, RFID and barcode scans to supplier questionnaires and specialised software that tracks online marketplace listings.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESome businesses may also engage third\u2011party brand\u2011protection services or share findings with local law enforcement. You can also alert the Australian Border Force to suspected trade mark or copyright infringing imports through the\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/stop-infringing-goods-entering-country\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ENotice of Objection\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E scheme.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMonitoring can be continuous or ad\u2011hoc and is most effective when paired with clear purchase agreements, auditing rights and staff training so everyone knows how to report suspected infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EProvides early warning so you can act before harm occurs to your business.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EReduces risk of unsafe or non\u2011compliant items entering the market.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EProvides data and insight into infringement trends and behaviour.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECan uncover new markets or trends in consumer demands.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMay allow you to build stronger evidence to support enforcement or negotiation actions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPoor data quality may trigger false alarms and wasted resources, which may strain your relationship with suppliers.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EExtensive monitoring could raise privacy or confidentiality concerns with business partners.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBusiness partners might view extra checks as a sign of distrust affecting goodwill and reputation of your business.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe outcomes of monitoring supply chain depend heavily on your individual circumstances, the tools used, industry practices and your overall IP strategy.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe costs for supply chain monitoring depend heavily on the extent of monitoring activities and whether you choose to engage third-party services such as commercial monitoring software or brand protection specialists.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cs\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/s\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECosts for basic software subscriptions vary but can start in the low hundreds of dollars per year. Custom analytics or forensic audits may cost several thousand dollars. For more information on engaging third-party services, see \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/obtain-legal-advice-help-manage-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EObtain advice to help manage your IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can adopt a light-touch program or scale up to a comprehensive monitoring regime at various stages of a product\u2019s life cycle, adjusting the effort as your risk profile or budget changes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EImplementing basic checks can be done in a shorter amount of time (days to weeks), depending on vendor and scope. Comprehensive programs covering supplier vetting, data integrations and response protocols may take several months to embed.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOngoing effort depends on shipment volume and review frequency, but it is common for businesses to implement some forms of supply chain monitoring. The exact length of time will be highly dependent on the strategies you employ and the size of your business.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESupply chain monitoring for mitigating risks associated with IP is commonly used. Conducting regular audits and having visibility over supply chain are often seen as part of best practices to protect one\u2019s IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAny IP rights holders.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe IP right owner or authorised user.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESuppliers, manufacturers and logistics partners.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPrivate monitoring or brand\u2011protection service providers (optional).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAustralian Border Force officers (when the Notice of Objection scheme is used).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP lawyers or attorneys for legal and strategic advice (optional).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe materials needed for supply chain monitoring would vary depending on the extent of monitoring activities and the methods you choose to adopt. Below is a list of some common data, evidence and materials used to monitor supply chain.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA clear inventory of your registered IP rights and key products.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUp\u2011to\u2011date supplier and shipment records.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUp-to-date contact details for all supply chain partners.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWritten supply agreements specifying IP use permissions and audit rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EProcedures for staff to flag unusual orders or routes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMonitoring tools such as order checks, sampling protocols, web alerts, tracking codes, barcodes, serial numbers or analytics dashboards.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESecure system for storing evidence (photos, screenshots, audit reports).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/stop-infringing-goods-entering-country\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EStop infringing goods entering the country | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/how-to-prevent-infringement-of-my-ip?utm_source=chatgpt.com\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to prevent infringement of my IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.abf.gov.au\/importing-exporting-and-manufacturing\/importing\/how-to-import\/types-of-imports\/intellectual-property\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to import intellectual property\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/obtain-legal-advice-help-manage-your-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EObtain legal advice to help manage your IP | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1753683993","date-modified":"1774498390"},{"id":"23","overtitle":"Reinforce your right","title":"Use your trade mark prominently to build recognition and protection","link":"\/options\/use-your-trade-mark-prominently-build-recognition-and-protection","description":"\u003Cp\u003EMake strong, visible use of your IP to increase consumer recognition and legal standing.\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUsing your trade mark in a uniform recognisable way helps customers link the trade mark with your goods or services and shows that you claim the brand as yours. On the other hand, not using your trade mark on the claimed goods or services following registration, or adopting a trade mark that is very different from the registered trade mark may render your trade mark vulnerable to removal from the register for non-use.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor consistent, strategic use of your trade mark, you would need to think about the key elements that constitute the trade mark and apply these elements coherently. Having the same spelling, layout, colours and positioning across public touch-points, such as packaging and marketing materials, can help your consumers and competitors to recognise your brand and link it to your goods or services.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAdding the \u2018TM\u2019 symbol for unregistered marks or the \u2018\u00ae\u2019 symbol once registered also signals your intent to use the mark as a trade mark and a badge of origin distinguishing your goods or services from those of competitors.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou may develop simple brand guidelines for consistent usage of your trade mark. You may provide training to your staff using these brand guidelines, and establish review processes for authorised users such as your suppliers, distributors and licensees to ensure your trade mark is being used in a manner that\u2019s consistent with your branding strategy.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIncreases likelihood of building public recognition and goodwill for the brand.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECreates evidence of trade mark use that may support administration processes or enforcement later.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHelps prevent a mark becoming generic or losing distinctiveness.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDeters copycats by signalling that you value and monitor the trade mark.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMisuse of the \u2018\u00ae\u2019 symbol before registration can attract penalties under the Trade Marks Act 1995. For more information on this, see: \u003Cu\u003EWhat are trade marks? | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EStrict brand rules may limit creative marketing or re\u2011branding opportunities.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUsing your trade mark in a consistent manner may result in:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECustomers reliably associating the mark with your business alone\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEasier proof of ownership and distinctiveness in a dispute or trade mark application\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFewer instances of accidental misuse by employees or third parties.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe costs of setting up brand guidelines for consistent trade mark usage can vary heavily, depending on the size of your business, the scope of the trade mark and whether you choose to engage third-party services such as IP attorneys, marketing or brand protection specialists.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPreparing simple brand guidelines and training materials may cost a few hours of staff time or modest design fees. However, optional legal review of the guidelines or close collaboration with marketing specialist may involve substantial professional fees.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe time taken to set up brand guidelines for consistent trade mark usage will vary heavily depending on the size of your business, the scope of the trade mark and whether you choose to \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/obtain-legal-advice-help-manage-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eengage third-party services\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E such as IP attorneys, marketing or brand protection specialists.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDeveloping policies and guidelines for consistent, strategic use of trade mark is commonly used by businesses that have trade marks. It is often seen as part of best practices to reinforce one\u2019s right to a trade mark.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAny trade mark owner or authorised user.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETrade mark owner or authorised users such as employees and contractors who apply the branding\u003Cu\u003E.\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptional: IP professionals for review, consultation and advice.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA clear, preferred presentation of your trade mark whether that is word, image, combination of word and image, or a non-traditional sign such as shape, sound, scent and colour.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBasic rules covering the use of colours, fonts, size and placement of key elements in your trade mark.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERoutine checks of public use and finding inconsistencies.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERecords of dated examples (screenshots, packaging, adverts) showing correct use.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/what-are-trade-marks\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWhat are trade marks? | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/business.gov.au\/marketing-and-advertising\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EMarketing and advertising | business.gov.au\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/obtain-legal-advice-help-manage-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EObtain legal advice to help manage your IP | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1753684046","date-modified":"1774499031"},{"id":"24","overtitle":"IP audit","title":"Conduct IP audits to spot gaps, reduce risks and plan next-steps","link":"\/options\/conduct-ip-audits-spot-gaps-reduce-risks-and-plan-next-steps","description":"\u003Cp\u003EIdentify IP in your portfolio, who owns it, what it\u2019s worth, it\u2019s legal status, and what to do next.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Free, plus optional professional fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Days to weeks\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Not applicable\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAn intellectual property (IP) audit is a review of the intellectual property you or your business owns, uses or has acquired. It aims to identify what IP exists in your portfolio, who owns it, what it\u2019s worth, its legal status, and what to do next. An IP audit is often the very first step in designing and setting up a\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/develop-strategy-manage-your-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ecomprehensive IP strategy\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAudits can be done in-house or with help from IP professionals such as IP lawyers or a qualified patent or trade mark attorney. They offer a clear picture of whether your IP assets are protected and aligned with your business goals.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECommon triggers for an IP audit include:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESignificant corporate change, such as a merger or acquisition\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEntering a joint venture or strategic alliance\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETransfer or assignment of IP rights\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELaunch of a new product line or market expansion\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EInitiation of enforcement or defence actions.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHowever, many businesses also conduct regular audits to systematically review their IP portfolio to evaluate their IP assets, renew their IP rights and minimise risks.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMay help identify and address legal or infringement risks early.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECan support compliance with IP laws and regulations.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECan demonstrate to investors and partners that you have a clear understanding and control over your IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECan provide strategic insights to maximise commercial use of your IP.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMay require specialised expertise, which can add complexity or cost.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EConfidential information might be exposed if not handled securely.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOne-off audits can become outdated \u2014 regular reviews are usually needed.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPossible outcomes of an IP audit would depend heavily on factors such as the scope of the IP portfolio being audited, commercial strategies surrounding your business and the quality of the IP rights involved.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ENoting that outcomes may vary heavily, possible outcomes of an IP audit can include, but are not limited to:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA comprehensive IP register showing a record of IP assets that your business owns or has permission to use, the relevant IP owners and renewal dates\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EClear list of possible infringement risks and how to handle them\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDecision to get ongoing help from an IP professional.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECosts would vary depending on your portfolio and whether you choose to engage professional service:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIn-house audits mainly cost staff time and may take several days to several weeks\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESpecialist audits by IP lawyers or attorneys would generally involve professional fees, of which amount can vary depending on the size and complexity of your assets.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe amount of time taken to conduct an IP audit would depend heavily on the scope of the IP portfolio being reviewed and the depth of the review:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA focused audit of one IP type may take several days\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFull audits across multiple IP types may run over several weeks\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOnce your IP register is set up, annual updates may take less time than the initial set-up process.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EConducting a one-off or regular IP audit is a practice commonly used by businesses that own or use multiple IP assets.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAny IP rights holder or authorised user managing IP assets.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBusiness owner or employee\/s leading the audit.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptional: patent or trade mark attorney, IP lawyer or external consultant or service providers such as evaluation experts or database search providers.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EClear scope and purpose for the audit.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECopies of registrations, applications, licences and confidentiality agreements.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEvidence of creation dates, market use and renewal deadlines.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAccess to branding, technical and commercial records.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESecure system (like a spreadsheet or software) to record your findings.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou may also consider obtaining tailored advice from an IP professional before acting on results.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/develop-strategy-manage-your-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EDevelop a strategy to manage your IP | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/en\/web\/business\/ip-audit\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EUncovering IP Risks and Potential: IP Audit\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/en\/web\/wipo-ip-diagnostics\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWIPO IP Diagnostics\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1753684106","date-modified":"1774499043"},{"id":"25","overtitle":"Trade mark registration revocation","title":"Remove a trade mark\u00a0from the register","link":"\/options\/trade-mark-revocation","description":"\u003Cp\u003ELet IP Australia know a recently registered trade mark should not have been registered.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E Free, plus optional professional fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EDays (to request)\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003ERevocation of registration is very rare\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERegistration of a trade mark can be \u2018revoked\u2019 in certain circumstances where it should not have been registered in the first place. This is only possible within the first 12 months of registration.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EGenerally, revocation of registration is followed immediately by revocation of acceptance, resulting in the subject trade mark application returning to the examiner for a re-examination. Only in very rare cases would a revocation of registration return to the \u0027Accepted\u0027 status, allowing an opposition to proceed instead of a re-examination by a trade mark examiner.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERevocation of registration is rare. It is not a substitute for court action to challenge someone else\u2019s entitlement to a trade mark, rather, it is about identifying information showing that the registration should not have occurred in the first place. The power to revoke will usually only be used where there is a clear case:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eof error by IP Australia, or\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Enew circumstances become known.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe Registrar of Trade Marks (the Registrar) is not required to consider a request for revocation, but if they do, they must consider all the circumstances and whether it is reasonable to revoke the registration, including whether there is a more appropriate remedy (such as court challenge).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn making a revocation decision, IP Australia can take account of a range of circumstances that could have prevented registration. This includes reasons which go to the heart of whether the application should have been accepted, such as whether it\u2019s:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Escandalous\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Elikely to cause confusion\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Enot sufficiently distinctive\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Etoo similar to another registered trade mark.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere is no cost involved in giving this information to IP Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERevocation procedures are generally run internally within IP Australia, meaning that you are less likely to confront other parties, compared to more adversarial ways of dispute resolution (i.e. court proceedings, administrative hearing procedures, etc.).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP Australia does not have an obligation to consider a request to revoke a trade mark registration. As such, it might be risky to base your entire enforcement strategy on this procedure expecting IP Australia to make a revocation decision, instead of using other enforcement mechanisms such as challenging the trade mark registration through the court system.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhile IP Australia does not publish the details of the party who requested revocation, it is possible for documents to be obtained under Freedom of Information Act 1982 so the owner of the trade mark can ascertain the identity of the party who requested revocation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThis procedure provides a much more limited opportunity to participate in the decision-making process, when compared to challenging a trade mark registration through the opposition and hearing procedures or courts.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEven if revocation of acceptance follows revocation of registration, the application will be returned to examination and the owner of the application will be given 15 months to overcome the grounds for rejection preventing their application from achieving acceptance.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn some rare cases, the application may only be reverted to acceptance stage even though the registration has been revoked, meaning that opposition process would need to be initiated to block the application proceeding to registration once more. You might need to undertake an opposition in order to prevent registration occurring again.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUpon receipt of information, IP Australia may initiate the procedure to revoke the registered trade mark.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERevocation procedure is not initiated despite the information provided. As noted above, IP Australia does not have an obligation to consider a request to revoke a trade mark registration.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOnce the revocation procedure is initiated, IP Australia must give the owner of the registered trade mark the opportunity to be heard on the revocation (to put their case forward why it shouldn\u2019t be revoked). If they are successful, the registration will be maintained. If they are unsuccessful, the registration can be revoked.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf a decision is made to revoke registration, the owner of the registered trade mark is able to appeal this decision to the courts. If they are successful, the registration will be maintained. If they are unsuccessful, the registration can be revoked.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ENone. However, administrative fees will be incurred if you wish to oppose the application following the revocation of registration. You may also be liable for additional legal fees if you have an attorney acting on your behalf.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E2-4 months, if revocation procedures are initiated and IP Australia\u2019s decision is not challenged by the trade mark owner.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf the application is returned to examination, the owner of the application will be given 15 months to overcome the grounds for rejection preventing their application from achieving acceptance.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf the application is returned to the acceptance stage, you may need to challenge the registration of their trade mark in an opposition procedure, which will take additional time.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOut of more than 900,000 trade marks registered with IP Australia, only a handful of trade marks are revoked each year.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAnyone.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou, or the person providing information.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe owner of the trade mark registration and their representatives.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECheck the relevant dates of the relevant trade mark.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn order to understand what factors contribute to the registrability of trade mark applications, refer to IP Australia\u2019s webpage \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/what-are-trade-marks\/what-cant-be-a-trade-mark\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWhat Can\u0027t Be A Trade Mark? | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EConsider carefully \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/manuals.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademark\/1.-what-is-revocation-of-registration-\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPart 62 of the \u003Cu\u003ETrade Marks Manual of Practice and Procedure\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E and the relevant sections of the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.au\/C2004A04969\/latest\/versions\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ETrade Marks Act 1995\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA detailed and documented case for the revocation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUnderstand what\u0027s involved should you need to \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/challenge-registration-trade-mark\u0022\u003EChallenge the registration of a trade mark | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETo get in touch with IP Australia, refer to \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/about-us\/contact-us\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EContact us | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740711046","date-modified":"1774500405"},{"id":"26","overtitle":"Educate your customers","title":"Help customers differentiate between your products and lookalikes  ","link":"\/options\/help-customers-differentiate-between-your-products-and-lookalikes","description":"\u003Cp\u003EBuild brand loyalty and reduce confusion by clearly explaining what makes your product genuine.\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEducating your customers to recognise and value your genuine product, service, or invention can help protect your brand or invention and reduce the risk of being copied.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhile it\u2019s a legal question as to whether something infringes your rights, it\u2019s often customer confusion that causes the most damage. Making sure your customers understand what sets your product apart \u2014 and how to identify a fake \u2014 can reduce that risk.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFor many types of IP rights, customer education supports both your marketing and IP strategy. It can help stop counterfeit or inferior copies from gaining traction and may make enforcement easier if you can show that your customers rely on specific brand cues.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECustomer education can include:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESharing the story and authenticity of your brand through advertising\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHighlighting proprietary features of your product or service\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EExplaining where your genuine products are from, like official retailers or country of origin\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAdding or promoting product validation tools\u2014such as QR codes, security tags, or post-sale verification\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EInforming customers that your product is protected (for example, stating \u0027patented\u0027, listing a trade mark registration number, using the \u00ae symbol to indicate a\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Etrade mark\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;has been registered, or using a \u00a9 symbol to indicate \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ecopyright\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ematerial (although the symbol is not required in order for the material to be protected by copyright)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEquipping sales teams to explain the value and unique features of your genuine product.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHelps customers choose your product over confusing or inferior copies.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESupports your brand positioning and long-term customer loyalty.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMakes suspected infringement easier to detect and explain.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECan reduce the incentive for others to copy your product if consumers avoid fakes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMay already align with your existing marketing and advertising spend.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ENon-confrontational way to respond when you suspect copying.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECan diversify your business\u2019 sources of value outside of reliance on registered IP alone.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECareless wording may be seen as an attack on a competitor.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPoorly designed campaigns might confuse or alienate customers.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMay have limited impact if not paired with broader brand strategy.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThere are few easily-measurable outcomes from customer education. These may include:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECustomers become better at identifying and choosing your genuine products.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EReduced sales of counterfeit or lookalike products.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFor trade marks particularly, stronger recognition in the market may strengthen future enforcement efforts.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECosts depend on how much new work is required. Many businesses already spend on brand marketing, and customer education may be integrated into that. If you engage a marketing firm or IP commercialisation expert, additional fees apply.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMinor updates to packaging or website content: A few hours to a few weeks.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDeveloping a new customer education campaign: Several weeks to a few months.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMost businesses try to educate customers about their brand through advertising, customer outreach, blogs, social media content and more. Helping customers recognise and value registered IP can be one aim of this education but is rarely the main focus.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThis approach is most applicable for business that offer products or services to the public.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EParticularly worth considering for businesses that face pervasive copycat or counterfeit issues.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe business owner or brand manager.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMarketing or communications professionals.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptional: An IP commercialisation advisor or brand protection expert.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA clear understanding of what makes your product or brand distinctive.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EKnowledge of your IP rights and what aspects are protected.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECustomer touchpoints where educational messages can be placed (for example, website, packaging, social media).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOptional: Access to an IP professional to help understand what aspects of your business are protected by your IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOptional: Marketing or design support to build customer-friendly materials.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003EGet professional assistance with your IP | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/how-to-commercialise-my-ip\u0022\u003EHow to commercialise my IP | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/develop-strategy-manage-your-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EDevelop a strategy to manage your IP | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1753684180","date-modified":"1774499062"},{"id":"27","overtitle":"IP licensing","title":"Explore opportunities by licensing your IP","link":"\/options\/explore-opportunities-licensing-your-ip","description":"\u003Cp\u003EConsider licensing your IP to others or obtaining a licence for contested IP to avoid disputes and add value.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; $1,500-5,000\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Days to weeks\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Variable\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00224311594d-a42b-44a9-9159-f750e23cb053\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELicensing is a legal arrangement where you, as the rights holder, give another party permission to use your IP rights under agreed terms. This can be done for any IP rights you own or have the right to sublicense, and may apply across specific products, industries or geographic areas.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDeciding to grant someone else the right to use your IP rights could benefit your business and may be an effective way to resolve various IP disputes, including where another party wants to keep using your IP rights. You can investigate potential licensees yourself or engage an IP professional to assist.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETypes of licences can include:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EExclusive licences (you grant IP rights to only one licensee and can no longer use the IP yourself),\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ENon-exclusive licences (you grant IP rights to multiple parties and retain the right to use the IP yourself), or\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESole licences (you grant IP rights to only one licensee and retain the right to use the IP yourself).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELicensing your IP can offer several advantages:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EGenerating income from ongoing royalty payments or a single lump-sum payment.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EExpanding into new markets without setting-up operations yourself.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERetaining ownership while allowing others to use your IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDepending on the licence you choose, you can allow others to use your IP but retain the right to use the IP yourself.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EStrengthening business relationships and opening up partnership opportunities.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELeveraging another party\u2019s distribution, manufacturing or marketing capacity.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMaintaining control through terms and restrictions in the agreement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELicences are incredibly flexible \u2013 you can choose what, where, when and how IP can be used.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELicensing your IP also comes with potential risks:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDisputes can arise if the terms of the licence are not clear. Getting an IP professional to draft the licence can help to reduce this risk.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou may need to monitor the licence agreement to ensure the other party complies with it.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELicensing your IP rights to others has the potential to reduce the uniqueness or value of your IP depending on the circumstances, including who you license it to and the licensing terms.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eexclusively \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Elicense your IP rights, you will no longer be able to use them yourself.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn specific instances regarding trade marks, if the licensor is unable to maintain effective controls over trade mark use, the trade mark can become vulnerable to removal for non-use.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn the case a patent has been licensed to an exclusive licensee \u2013 they will have the right to commence infringement proceedings. In some cases, the patent holder can also be added as a party to those proceedings, potentially leading to legal action or expense.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you do not put in place arrangements to protect your sensitive commercial information (such as specific business practices or product features) during negotiations, it may be shared with other parties or misused by the recipient.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou may also need to consider the potential tax implications of the licence, particularly if you are operating in multiple jurisdictions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOutcomes of licensing investigations may include:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EReaching a signed licence agreement with one or more parties\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIdentifying and investigating a licensing opportunity but deciding not to proceed\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUsing insights to negotiate stronger terms in future arrangements\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDeciding not to licence your IP rights if you decide it would not be beneficial.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECosts to pursue this may include:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EProfessional fees\u003C\/strong\u003E: Legal professional fees to draft or review a licence agreement ($1,500\u2013$5,000 indicative range for a simple agreement)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EShared or variable costs\u003C\/strong\u003E: Negotiation or dispute resolution costs if terms are contested and parties are represented\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAdditional costs\u003C\/strong\u003E: Travel, translation, and administrative costs for international or complex arrangements.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EActual costs may vary depending on complexity, which rights are involved and how professional advice is used.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETimeframes vary depending on your goals and the complexity of the arrangement. You might spend:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHours reviewing templates or example agreements\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWeeks negotiating and finalising terms with a licensee\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELonger if multiple parties or multiple legal jurisdictions are involved.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EInfluencing factors include:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe number of parties and IP assets involved\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhether you\u2019re licensing domestically or internationally\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much professional assistance is used\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow clearly defined your commercial objectives are.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt is very common for parties to commercialise their IP rights by licensing them to others.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAn IP rights owner and any other person with a right to sublicense IP rights (as long as that person complies with any restrictions that may apply to their right to sublicense those IP rights).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP rights owner \u2013 You or any other person with a right to sublicense.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELicensee \u2013 The party interested in using your IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOften used:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELegal professionals \u2013 Often involved to draft and negotiate terms, able to confirm extent and details of various IP rights in multiple jurisdictions, sometimes able to assist with determining the value\/price the IP being licensed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBusiness advisers \u2013 For commercialisation or partnership strategy advice that falls outside of legal and IP domains.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETo explore licensing your IP, consider taking these steps before beginning:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EConfirm your IP \u003C\/strong\u003E\u2013 Make sure your IP rights are valid and enforceable.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EGather evidence and factual details\u003C\/strong\u003E \u2013 Identify what you\u2019re licensing, including registration numbers, territories and any existing rights or restrictions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIdentify relevant parties\u003C\/strong\u003E \u2013 Search out and understand who you plan to negotiate with, and whether others (such as intermediaries) may need to be involved.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EReview applicable rules\u003C\/strong\u003E \u2013 Understand legal principles around licensing, especially any obligations to maintain control of your IP and speak to an IP professional if you need assistance.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EConsider where you may use the assistance of various professional services\u003C\/strong\u003E and contact them to understand costs and other considerations before deciding.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ol\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/obtain-legal-advice-enforcement-options\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EObtain legal advice on enforcement options | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EGet professional assistance with your IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/how-to-commercialise-my-ip\/how-to-licence-my-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to licence my IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/en\/web\/business\/assignment-licensing\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIP Assignment and Licensing\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/how-to-commercialise-my-ip\/commercialisation-and-collaboration\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ECommercialisation and collaboration |IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1753684222","date-modified":"1775010999"},{"id":"28","overtitle":"Designs search","title":"Check your product against existing designs ","link":"\/options\/check-your-product-against-existing-designs","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EConduct a thorough search of existing registered designs to determine whether you are free to launch your product into a market - also known as Freedom to Operate (FTO) search.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;Free, plus optional professional fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;Hours\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;Not applicable\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-AU\u0022\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;and by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW54184323 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESearching through the publicly accessible list of registered designs helps you understand whether your product infringes upon an existing registered design. This is sometimes called a clearance search or a freedom to operate search (FTO).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThese searches look across the Australian Design Search database to identify any earlier registered designs that may limit your ability to make, sell or import your design.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can carry out a search yourself using \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/search.ipaustralia.gov.au\/designs\/search\/quick\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAustralian Design Search\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E on the IP Australia website for registered designs in Australia. Should you wish to export your product overseas, many overseas IP offices also offer free search tools for registered designs in their jurisdictions. Searching and interpreting existing designs can be complex, so you may want to reach out to an IP professional with experience in designs to run such searches or help interpret any results.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW54184323 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhile not a guarantee against disputes, a freedom to operate search can reduce the chance of running into legal and commercial conflicts in the future.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDetermining if two designs are similar can be difficult without IP knowledge. You may wish to seek professional assistance from an IP attorney or other service which offers designs searches. For more information about what constitutes design infringement: see \u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/design-infringement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Cu\u003EInfringement 101 | Designs infringement\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW245886041 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIdentifies potential conflicts before launching your product.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW245886041 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EReduces the risk of disputes or costly redesigns, or further investment in a product which you may not be able to sell.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW245886041 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECan support investment decisions and product launches with greater confidence.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW245886041 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHelps you understand the designs landscape in your industry.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW245886041 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMay reveal licensing opportunities or expired designs you can freely use.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022SCXW127618028 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW127618028 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESearches may not uncover every potential conflict, especially overseas.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022SCXW127618028 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW127618028 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDesigns filed in foreign countries can be filed in Australia and given a backdated filing date (up to six months) under international agreements.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW127618028 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EComplex results or somewhat similar designs may be difficult to interpret without expert help.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW127618028 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThis search might not identify other IP rights which might be infringed\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW127618028 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERelying only on a basic search, without professional assistance, may result in missed conflicts and later disputes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW224242672 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou find no similar registered designs and feel more confident to proceed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW224242672 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou identify similar designs, leading you to adjust or rethink your design.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW224242672 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou learn that you may need to seek a licence or agreement with another rights holder.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW224242672 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou decide to engage further professional help for complex results.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW229254153 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can do a preliminary search yourself at no cost using online databases, like \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/search.ipaustralia.gov.au\/designs\/search\/quick?_gl=1%2as1ag7s%2a_ga%2aMTExMjM3MjAxNi4xNjM1ODI2Nzc1%2a_ga_QX1TTWEZ1L%2aMTY0NDUzMTQzMy4xMjUuMS4xNjQ0NTMxNTY0LjA\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAustralian Design Search\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E or \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/designdb.wipo.int\/designdb\/en\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWIPO\u202fGlobal Design Database\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW229254153 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you hire an IP professional search as an IP lawyer or a firm specialising in IP searches, fees vary with the scope and complexity of the search (for example, Australian-only versus multiple countries).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW162433845 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETimeframes vary with scope and complexity:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW162433845 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA simple, self-directed search may take a few hours to several days.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW162433845 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA professional search and legal opinion may take up to 2 to 4 weeks depending on complexity.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW85366480 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFreedom to operate searches are fairly common practice, particularly when considering new or updated products or selling in new countries. It forms a significant part of an IP monitoring strategy.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW85366480 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn smaller enterprises, this is more likely to be handled in-house, although professional IP monitoring and searching services are also widely used.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW19746090 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAnyone developing a new product or design.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW19746090 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBusinesses considering launching in Australia or internationally.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW19746090 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EInvestors, partners and local distributors wanting assurance before committing to a design-reliant project.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u0027s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW74364516 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe design owner or business creating the product.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW74364516 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptional: IP professionals such as IP lawyers or IP searching firms who can conduct and review searches.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW47591203 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EClear images or representations of your design.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW47591203 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDetails of the products the design will be applied to.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW47591203 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAccess to \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/search.ipaustralia.gov.au\/designs\/search\/quick?_gl=1%2as1ag7s%2a_ga%2aMTExMjM3MjAxNi4xNjM1ODI2Nzc1%2a_ga_QX1TTWEZ1L%2aMTY0NDUzMTQzMy4xMjUuMS4xNjQ0NTMxNTY0LjA\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAustralian Design Search\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW47591203 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you are targeting overseas markets, plan to search relevant overseas databases of the market you wish to enter (for example, World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/designdb.wipo.int\/designdb\/en\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EGlobal Design Database\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E and European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.tmdn.org\/tmdsview-web\/#\/dsview\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EDesignView\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW47591203 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECheck the legal status of any relevant designs (registered, certified, expired). Only design rights that have a certificate of examination issued under Section 68 of the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDesigns Act 2003\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E can be enforced in court in Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW47591203 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDated records of your search results for future reference.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022SCXW256002516 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW256002516 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/search.ipaustralia.gov.au\/designs\/search\/quick?_gl=1%2as1ag7s%2a_ga%2aMTExMjM3MjAxNi4xNjM1ODI2Nzc1%2a_ga_QX1TTWEZ1L%2aMTY0NDUzMTQzMy4xMjUuMS4xNjQ0NTMxNTY0LjA\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EQuick Search | IP Australia | Australian Design Search\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW256002516 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW256002516 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/design-rights\/how-to-search-existing-designs\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to search existing designs | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW256002516 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/request-ip-australia-confirms-registered-design-valid\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ERequest IP Australia confirms a registered design is valid | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW256002516 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/designdb.wipo.int\/designdb\/en\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWIPO\u202fGlobal Design Database\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW256002516 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.tmdn.org\/tmdsview-web\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EEUIPO DesignView\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW256002516 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E","date-created":"1769475813","date-modified":"1774499339"},{"id":"29","overtitle":"Create contract clauses","title":"Plan how IP disputes will be handled via contracts","link":"\/options\/plan-how-ip-disputes-will-be-handled-contracts","description":"\u003Cp\u003ECreate ready-to-use contract clauses that will proactively refer IP disputes to dispute resolution processes endorsed by the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO).\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Free\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Hours\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; In 2024, WIPO AMC helped resolve 858 intellectual property (IP) disputes\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/amc.wipo.int\/clause-generator\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWIPO Clause Generator\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E is a free online tool developed by the World Intellectual Property Organization Arbitration and Mediation Centre (\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWIPO AMC)\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E. It helps you draft contract clauses that refer intellectual property (IP) disputes to WIPO\u2019s dispute resolution services - particularly useful for agreements involving overseas partners or cross-border transactions. The model Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) clauses contain the principal elements of a clause to avoid any ambiguity that may later complicate and delay the dispute resolution of a dispute.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are a range of provisions and clauses which can be included in contracts relevant to your situation, which may not be covered by the WIPO Clause Generator. A legal professional can help tailor contacts to reflect your business, the jurisdiction, as well as your preferred resolution options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe WIPO Clause Generator covers common forms of (ADR) offered by WIPO, such as mediation, arbitration, expedited arbitration, and expert determination. These options are often built into commercial contracts to help avoid costly and time-consuming court action. The tool also guides you through standard clause elements - like naming a mediator or arbitrator, identifying their qualifications, setting a preferred location and language, and agreeing how long to wait before escalating to the next step.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe generator works for both future contracts (using \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Emodel clauses\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E, which set out in advance how any disputes will be handled) and current disputes (using \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Esubmission agreements\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E, which allow both parties to agree - after a dispute has already begun - to use WIPO to resolve it). Using the tool may also serve as a prompt for parties to discuss and align their dispute preferences early, creating a clearer path forward if things go wrong later.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/portal\/en\/index.html\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/portal\/en\/index.html\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWIPO\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E is recognised globally as the leading body for resolving IP disputes, and their recommended clauses reflect global standard-practice. The tool is a helpful way to plan how IP disagreements could be handled, especially in international business settings \u2013 though it should not be mistaken for tailored legal advice.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWIPO AMC \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eis specialised in IP and technology disputes and offers time and cost effic\u003Cu\u003Ei\u003C\/u\u003Eent ADR options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHelps you clearly set out in your contract how international IP disputes will be managed through confidential and neutral dispute resolution processes such as mediation or arbitration.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHelps you explore widely recognised ADR options \u2014 including mediation, arbitration, expedited arbitration and expert determination \u2014 and guides you through common decisions often built into contracts. These include choosing the type of process, naming a mediator or arbitrator, setting expectations around their qualifications or expertise, agreeing on the location and language of proceedings, online conduct of proceedings, and specifying how long to wait before escalating to the next step.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESuitable for both drafting new contracts and resolving existing disputes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECan be used for both new contract drafting and resolving existing disputes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFree to use and easy to customise.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAs a free, automated tool, it does not replace tailored legal advice.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPoorly drafted clauses may miss key protections or overlook important details. As this is a general-purpose tool, using it without help from a qualified IP professional may not address your specific needs, industry standards or jurisdictional issues. For example;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou may be less able to seek resolution within Australia if you commit to international resolution processes, or\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou may wave certain rights such as the ability to appeal a decision after arbitration.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EContact clauses may not suit all situations - particularly if your dispute requires court enforcement or urgent remedies.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERequires agreement from both parties to be effective.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhile WIPO ADR outcomes are widely respected, enforcing awards across borders may still need\u0026nbsp; legal assistance.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA ready-to-insert clause referring potential future IP disputes are added and agreed to by both parties and signed into contracts.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUsing the clause-generator helps both parties explore and discuss their preferences; negotiating from a standard starting point.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EParties do not reach an agreement and no clause is included in the contract.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere is no cost to use the WIPO Clause Generator, but if a dispute arises and the clause is triggered, costs may include:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMediator or arbitrator fees based on complexity and duration.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/film\/fees\/index.html\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/film\/fees\/index.html\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWIPO administrative fees\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E. SME\u2019s and individuals are entitled to a 25% reduction of fees.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe WIPO Center offers free online case administration tools and procedural advice to Parties.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELegal or professional support fees.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDrafting a clause takes under 10 minutes with the tool.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn 2024, the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (WIPO AMC) was involved in the resolution of 858 intellectual property (IP), innovation, and technology disputes.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELarger businesses will typically include provisions to resolve disputes in their contracts, though this can be overlooked by smaller businesses.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAny business entering into a contract that may involve IP issues \u2013 particularly international contracts.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBusinesses with existing disputes they wish to refer to \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/resolve-international-disputes\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe contracting parties (e.g. buyer, supplier, licensee, licensor).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe mediator, arbitrator or expert (if dispute arises).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptional: Legal or IP professionals to assist with drafting and negotiation contracts.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA contract (existing or planned) where IP matters may arise.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt will be useful to have a basic understanding of \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/ADR\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ealternative dispute resolution (ADR) options.\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe WIPO Center is available to assist with free procedural advice in generating the clauses: \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:arbiter.mail@wipo.int\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Earbiter.mail@wipo.int\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptional: Support from an IP attorney or legal expert, especially for high-value or complex agreements.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/portal\/en\/index.html\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWIPO - World Intellectual Property Organization\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/clauses\/index.html\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ERecommended WIPO Contract Clauses and Submission Agreements\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/mediation\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EResolve IP issues with the help of a third party | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/arbitration\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EResolve IP issues with the help of a third party | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/ADR\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EResolve conflicts with the help of experienced facilitators\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/resolve-international-disputes\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EResolve international disputes | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EGet professional assistance with your IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWIPO Alternative Dispute Resolution | WIPO\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1753684349","date-modified":"1774499089"},{"id":"30","overtitle":"Notification of prior art","title":"Prevent a patent under examination from being granted","link":"\/options\/prevent-patent-under-examination-being-granted","description":"\u003Cp\u003ESubmit a third-party notification of prior art (S27) to alert IP Australia to earlier work that may show a patent application lacks novelty or inventiveness and thus cannot be granted.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Free\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;Hours to weeks\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EResolution rate:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;S27 notices are rarely submitted to IP Australia.\u0026nbsp;\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThird Party Notification of Prior Art lets you raise concerns about someone else\u2019s patent application directly with IP Australia \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ebefore\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E it\u2019s accepted or granted. You do this by lodging a \u0027section 27 notice\u0027, which alerts the examiner to earlier work - known as \u0027prior art\u0027 - that may show the application lacks novelty or inventiveness.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESection 27 notices\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E are allowed up to three months after the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Enotice of \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eacceptance of an application. Formal opposition becomes available after the patent is \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eaccepted\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E, and court or administrative action may be possible after the grant of the patent.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can raise the same kinds of concerns about a patent at different points in its life - but the mechanism you use depends on the patent\u2019s current status.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERaising concerns during examination can be quicker, simpler and less costly. It gives the examiner a chance to consider your evidence before a decision is made. If successful, this could prevent a patent from being granted at all\u2014avoiding future disputes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou don\u2019t need to own a patent or be directly affected to file a notice. Anyone can use this option if they have access to useful prior art and act within the time window.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThis is a one-way process: the examiner considers your materials, but you won\u2019t be told the outcome, and you can\u2019t argue your case. There are still other channels in which you can pursue the matter if the patent is accepted despite the S27 submissions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt is also important to consider that the document(s) raised under the s27(1) notice were published prior to the relevant priority date of the patent application.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EQuick and free to lodge via IP Australia\u2019s online system.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAllows you to influence examination without needing to file a formal opposition.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ENo need to be an IP owner or have legal standing.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHelps protect your freedom to operate by challenging overly broad or undeserved patents.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECan avoid or reduce later costs by addressing issues early.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMay prompt the examiner to reject or narrow the applicant\u0027s patent application.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESubmissions become public and can be seen by the patent applicant.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMistakes (like poor translations, unclear submission, or weak supporting evidence) may reduce the impact of your submission.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe examiner will review the submission and decide what to do.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe examiner raises objections based on your notice, and the application may be rejected if the objections are not overcome.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EObjections raised due to the S27 submissions may lead to the applicant amending their claims, potentially reducing the scope of protection.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe examiner decides your notice doesn\u2019t change their view.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf the examination proceeds and no other issues are found, the application will be accepted, and you may need to consider alternate avenues of opposition if you still believe the patent should not proceed to grant.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere\u2019s no fee paid to IP Australia to lodge a section 27 notice.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you chose engage an IP professional, such as a patent attorney, to assist making your case you may incur fees. Actual costs depend on the complexity and level of professional help used.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe notice itself can be prepared and lodged quickly, often in a day or two.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHowever, identifying good-quality prior art may take more time. Translating and verifying documents may also cause delays. Notices must be lodged after the application is \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Epublished, \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eand up to three months after notice \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eacceptance\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ES27 notices \u0026nbsp;are rarely submitted to IP Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAny individual or business; there is no need to own a patent or be directly affected.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThis can only be submitted within the allowed time window.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou (or your representative) lodging the section 27 notice.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe patent applicant (who will be notified of your submission).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe IP Australia examiner handling the patent application.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptional: Patent attorney or IP professional assisting with your notice.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIdentify the patent application number and title.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFind examples of prior art that may affect novelty or inventiveness.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEnsure the prior art meets the criteria of \u0027publicly available\u0027 before the patent\u2019s \u0027priority date\u0027.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EProvide documents or reliable links (and translations if not in English).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESubmit via \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/portal.ipaustralia.gov.au\/login\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIP Australia\u2019s eServices\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E portal (use the general eService request or the specific link in AusPat).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EKeep records of your submission.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/manuals.ipaustralia.gov.au\/patent\/5.6.4.5-third-party-notifications\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003E5.6.4.5 Third Party Notifications | IPA Manuals\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/challenge-new-or-amended-patent\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EChallenge a new or amended patent | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/challenge-granted-patent-0\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EChallenge a granted patent | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/court-patents\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ESeek binding, authoritative decisions | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1753684392","date-modified":"1774501454"},{"id":"31","overtitle":"Enforcing to defend","title":"Assert your rights, as a response to an accusation","link":"\/options\/assert-your-rights-response-accusation","description":"\u003Cp\u003EIf you believe that you are genuinely in the right to retain your IP, gather evidence and defend your right to use it.\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-AU\u0022\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;and by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/208\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESometimes being accused of infringing someone else\u2019s intellectual property (IP) makes you aware of the other party\u2019s use of the contested IP for the first time. Looking into their allegations might lead you to suspect that it is actually you that has a stronger claim, and that it is your IP \u2013 not theirs \u2013 that is at risk of being infringed.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt is quite common for both parties involved in an IP dispute to believe that their IP has been copied or misappropriated by the other side. Some common situations include:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe owner of a registered trade mark being accused of copying someone\u2019s unregistered trade mark or branding.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBoth parties believing that they are the rightful owner of contested IP. For instance, parties may have developed IP together but may have differing views as to who can own and use this IP, leading them to accuse each other of infringing the disputed IP.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you think that someone accusing you of infringement is actually infringing\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eyour\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP, you can consider whether to take enforcement action against them.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThere are a wide variety of enforcement actions with varying levels of formality, costs, benefits and risks, ranging from commercial, private pathways such as negotiation to something more formal, like court proceedings. Find out more about how to enforce your IP rights and compare different enforcement pathways by following the \u2018\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EI believe my IP has been infringed\u2019\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003Eoption\u003Cstrong\u003E.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore taking any of these actions, it can be a good idea to consider whether the other party\u2019s actions amount to infringement \u2014 see our information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/heres-some-helpful-information-enforcement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewhat infringement can look like\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. A legal professional can help you make this assessment and give advice on your next steps.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe benefits of enforcing your own IP as a response to another infringement action will vary depending on the nature of the infringement and the strength of your IP. In general, some of the strengths of this action are:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt can help provide clarity about the respective strengths of your positions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETaking a proactive step may help you in later negotiations or mediations.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt can help speed up the dispute if the other party is disingenuous.\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe inherent risks of this action will vary depending on the nature of the infringement and the strength of your IP. In general, some of the risks of this action are:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAttempts to enforce a non-valid or non-relevant right can expose someone to legal issues such as unjustified threats (for more information, please see\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/respond-unjustified-threat\u0022\u003EUnjustified\u003Cspan\u003E Threats\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETrying to enforce a non-valid IP right will likely require a large investment without the possibility of a return.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAttempting to enforce a right that is not valid will likely increase the damages levied against the losing party in a successful IP enforcement action.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAttempting to enforce your IP in response to an enforcement action can be a strategic decision, however you should\u0026nbsp;\u003Cstrong\u003Estrongly consider\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003Ethe relative strength and validity of the IP rights in question. You may wish to consider speaking to an IP lawyer or IP attorney before taking this course of action.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe outcomes of enforcing your IP depend heavily on your individual circumstances, the type of IP rights involved and the enforcement pathway you take. You can find out more about possible outcomes relating to a specific enforcement option via using the \u2018\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EI believe my IP has been infringed\u2019\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003Epathway. Otherwise, you can simply use\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/all-enforcement-options\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAll enforcement options | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;page to view information on different enforcement options.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe estimated costs of enforcing your IP would vary heavily depending on your individual circumstances, the type of IP rights involved and the enforcement pathway you pursue. You can find out more about costs relating to a specific enforcement option via using the \u2018\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Cu\u003EI believe my IP has been infringed\u2019\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E \u003C\/strong\u003Etool. Otherwise, you can simply use \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/all-enforcement-options\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAll enforcement options | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E page to view information on different enforcement options. \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe estimated timeframe of enforcing your IP would vary heavily depending on your individual circumstances, the type of IP rights involved and the enforcement pathway you pursue. You can find out more about timeframes relating to a specific enforcement option via using the \u2018\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EI believe my IP has been infringed\u2019\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003Etool. Otherwise, you can simply use\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/all-enforcement-options\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAll enforcement options | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;page to view information on different enforcement options. \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP rights holders can choose to enforce their IP rights through a wide range of enforcement options with varying degrees of specialisation, features and prevalence. Some enforcement options are, by nature, more accessible than others that require more time, commitment and effort.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWe have not provided an indication of who can use this option guide because it encompasses a variety of situations.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHowever, making a counter-action against an accusation of infringement is a serious matter, and must have a genuine basis. Before responding with an enforcement action or a counter-action, it is worth being aware that using this option can sometimes result in\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/respond-unjustified-threat\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eserious legal consequences\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe steps you may need to take will largely depend on the exact nature of the infringement issue. For more information, please utilise IP First Response to find additional information about options that might be available to you. You may also wish to speak to an IP lawyer or IP attorney (for more information, please see\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/obtain-legal-advice-your-situation\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EObtain legal advice on your situation | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E) to provide advice specific to your situation.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ENavigator Tool - Suspected Infringement | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*1a9t713*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgyNzM1OS4yNy4xLjE3MzY4MjczNjkuMC4wLjA.\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ESomeone is using my IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/what-to-consider-before-taking-legal-action\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWhat to consider before taking legal action | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1751341797","date-modified":"1774498251"},{"id":"32","overtitle":"Trade mark non-use action","title":"Remove a trade mark\u00a0from the register","link":"\/options\/trade-mark-non-use","description":"\u003Cp\u003ERequest IP Australia removes an unused \u0026nbsp;trade mark from the register.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E$350\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EDays (to file)\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EApprox. 1,200 applications made to IP Australia per year\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf a registered trade mark is not being used by its owner, you may be able to have it removed from the Register. This allows you to potentially use a trade mark that you believe you have the right to use, even if someone else has registered it.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/apply-remove-someones-unused-trade-mark-easy-english\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u002287bece50-967f-48cc-8f43-46c0be31b73e\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can request removal of a trade mark if you believe the owner:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ehasn\u0027t used the trade mark in relation to all or some of their goods and\/or services for 3 years\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Enever intended to use the trade mark\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ehasn\u0027t used the trade mark in good faith.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf nobody opposes removal in the time allowed and the removal application is in order, the trade mark will be removed completely or in relation to specific goods and\/or services to the extent specified in the application. \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhen can you file an application for removal for non-use?\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf you are filing an application for removal on the ground that the owner never intended to use the trade mark, then the application may be made at any time after the subject trade mark has been filed.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf you are filing an application for removal on the ground that the trade mark has not been used, the following timeframes would apply:\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ctable class=\u0022table\u0022\u003E\u003Cthead\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Cth\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022text-align-center\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor trade marks with a filing date 23 February 2019 or earlier;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/th\u003E\u003Cth\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022text-align-center\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor trade marks with a filing date 24 February 2019 or later;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/th\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003C\/thead\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can file after \u003Cstrong\u003E5 years\u003C\/strong\u003E or more have passed since the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Efiling date\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E of the application (and if you believe that a trade mark hasn\u0027t been used in three years.)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00224828c051-bc46-458b-afbd-ed1d185e7ce5\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can file after \u003Cstrong\u003E3 years\u003C\/strong\u003E have passed since the date of the particulars of the trade mark were entered in the Register (and if you believe that a trade mark hasn\u0027t been used in three years.)\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u002223fa3dab-8958-4e11-b212-57674c9f9bce\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003C\/tbody\u003E\u003C\/table\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Ca class=\u0022ct-content-link--external ct-button ct-theme-light ct-button--primary ct-button--regular ct-button--secondary ct-button--large\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_0pIAomXp4M4B142\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUsed our tool in a tricky IP situation? We\u0027d love to hear your story\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESimple, fast and low-cost (when unopposed)\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERemoval application can be a simple, fast and low-cost option when a registered trade mark in question has not been used in the marketplace for a considerable period of time, or when the owner of a trade mark does not use or intend to use the trade mark in good faith.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf your application to remove a trade mark on the basis of non-use is unopposed, your request will be actioned following the two-month opposition period.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn about 60% of cases, removal applications will not lead to an adversarial process, as those who are genuinely not using their trade marks typically do not oppose the application for removal.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEscalation into further opposition process or court proceedings\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAfter an application for removal has been filed and published, any person can oppose it within 2 months of the publishing date and tell IP Australia that they disagree that the trade mark has not been used. If you wish to respond to the opposition and establish that there is a case for removal based on non-use, this will lengthen the removal process and take up further cost, time and efforts.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA party who is dissatisfied with IP Australia\u2019s decision can also appeal it to the Federal Court or the Federal Circuit Court and Family Court of Australia, which could be highly time-consuming and costly.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EExposure resulting from notification and publication\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe owner and their representative of the trade mark which is subject to a removal procedure will be notified of your application to remove the trade mark. This notification happens within one month of filing the application. A copy of the application will be forwarded with the notification, which will include your details and the details of your filing.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP Australia also must give notice of the application for removal by publishing it on the Australian Trade Marks Search (\u2018the Register\u2019). This means that other parties would be aware of your identity and also your attempt to remove the trade mark from the Register. This may trigger the other party to oppose your application or initiate other forms of action (i.e. administrative hearings, court proceedings, etc.) against you and\/or your business.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf the application for removal is advertised and no one opposes it within the required time:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe trade mark will be completely removed from the Register, or\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe trade mark will partially be removed from the Register, namely in relation to the goods and services as specified in your application for removal.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf the other party opposes your request to remove their trade mark within the two-month opposition period, you will be given one month to indicate that you will defend your application for removal from opposition.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe person opposing the removal of the trade mark is required to establish, by filing evidence, that they have used the trade mark for the goods and services which are the subject of the removal application or that there are other circumstances justifying the non-use of the mark.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP Australia will follow the processes prescribed in the law to decide the outcome, which could be any of the following:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe trade mark will be completely, or partially, removed from the Register (as above).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe Registrar decides the trade mark should remain registered.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn rare cases, the scope of the registered mark is limited in some way (e.g. to a specific territory).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe applicant must pay a fee of $350 for filing the removal application. The process can, however, incur further costs when your application is opposed \u2014 For instance, IP Australia may decide in favour of the opposition and require you to pay the other party\u0027s costs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you are engaging a legal professional to act on your behalf, you will likely incur additional legal fees.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf unopposed, your application to remove a trade mark will be advertised shortly after filing, and then the mark will be removed following the two-month opposition period.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf someone opposes your application to remove the trade mark within opposition period, you will be given one month to indicate that you will defend your application for removal from opposition. You can do this by filing the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENotice of intention to defend\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E through IP Australia\u2019s \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EManage my IP\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E page. If you choose not to file the Notice of intention to defend, your removal application will be taken as successfully opposed, and the trade mark will stay on the Register.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHowever, if you choose to defend your removal application, more time will be taken by IP Australia to reach a final decision as it will need to allocate time for the parties to file evidence and submissions.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP Australia received approximately 1,000-1,500 applications annually for removal for non-use over the 5-year period of 2019-2024.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAny person can file an application for removal or cessation of protection of a trade mark for non-use.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe applicant filing the removal application.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP professionals, when they are engaged by parties to help advise and navigate the process.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOther parties with interests to challenge the removal application, typically the owner of the trade mark subject to the removal action and their representatives.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe \u003Cstrong\u003Eapplication for removal\/cessation of protection for non-use\u003C\/strong\u003E must be filed in an approved form. Complete \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/tools-and-research\/forms\/application-for-removal-cessation-of-protection-for-non-use\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ethis form\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E when applying to have a registered trade mark removed from the register for non-use. This form is also used when applying for the cessation of protection of a protected international trade mark for non-use.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can submit the completed form on the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EManage my IP\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E page of the IP Australia website.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740711046","date-modified":"1774500241"},{"id":"33","overtitle":"Court\u00a0- Trade mark","title":"Seek binding, authoritative decisions","link":"\/options\/court-trade-marks","description":"\u003Cp\u003EEscalate a wide range of trade mark matters to court.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; $80k+ in legal fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EYears\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003ECourt decisions are binding although appeal is possible\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/208\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf other efforts to resolve a dispute are unsuccessful or not appropriate in your situation, you may consider starting a legal action in court. Going to court is usually a last resort. Court proceedings are often expensive, time-consuming and stressful\u003Cu\u003E,\u003C\/u\u003E and obtaining the outcome you seek is never guaranteed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIt is prudent to seek legal advice before deciding whether to start a court action.\u003C\/strong\u003E You will likely also need assistance from an IP lawyer should you decide to start a court action.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourts can hear many types of trade mark disputes including:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eactions against someone for infringing your trade mark\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ematters relating to someone else\u2019s trade mark registration\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eappeals from decisions made by IP Australia.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETrade mark proceedings in Australia are typically started in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) or the Federal Court of Australia.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you succeed, a court can award damages or compensation for losses and costs (including, in some cases, an account of profits made by an infringer through their infringement).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourt decisions are binding and enforceable.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe other party cannot simply ignore your legal claim without consequences.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can often resolve several related matters in one case.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourt can take into consideration a wide range of legal factors which may fall outside the scope of other decision-making bodies such as IP Australia\u2019s Opposition and Hearing processes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourt proceedings allow cross-examination of evidence and expert witnesses, which could be helpful for prosecuting your argument if you have a highly technical case.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe gravity, expense, publicity and protracted nature of court proceedings can encourage the other party to negotiate\u202for engage in other forms of dispute resolution to settle legal claims and avoid the court proceedings continuing.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor infringement claims, a court can, in appropriate situations, make orders to prevent the other party from continuing to infringe your IP rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe outcome can be unpredictable.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhile a court can determine matters of law, it may not be in the best interests of your business. Proving you are in the right, legally, may not be the same as making a good business decision.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe other party to the legal action may make counterclaims or other legal claims against you.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOn top of paying your legal costs, you may be required to pay some (or all) of the legal costs of the other party or parties if you are wholly (or partially) unsuccessful.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe outcome you obtain may not be as advantageous as an offer of settlement previously made to you.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you or your staff are required to provide evidence in court, this can be very stressful and time-consuming and distract from the operation of your business\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourt proceedings are usually public, so this option may not be suitable if confidentiality is important.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou may be required to disclose information in the proceedings to the other party or parties that you may prefer to keep confidential.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourt proceedings may attract unwanted publicity and potentially damage your reputation \u2013 particularly if you are unsuccessful or if your case is seen as unduly litigious.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt can take a lot of time to prepare a legal claim and for proceedings to be finalised if the claim is not settled by the parties (see \u2018How much time might be involved?\u2019 below).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou may not be able to bring a legal claim if you have agreed in a contract that you will use, or that you will first try, an alternative form of dispute resolution.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ehere are a wide range of possible outcomes, and these will also depend on the type of court action you might take. Some possible outcomes are:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou might reach a negotiated settlement with the other party.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe other party might not respond or participate in the court proceedings, in which case the court might decide in your favour.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe other party\u2019s trade mark registration might be cancelled, removed or amended.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe court might decide against you, in which case your trade mark registration could be cancelled, removed or amended and you may need to pay some or all of the other party\u2019s legal costs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou could be awarded damages or compensation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA court may, in appropriate situations, make orders to prevent an infringer from continuing to infringe your IP rights \u2013 including on a temporary basis while you are waiting for the court to hear your matter (see \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/Interim_Injunction\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ESeek an urgent injunction\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA decision made by IP Australia can be affirmed, reversed or varied.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESome other outcome depending on what you have claimed (including, for example, if you have made other legal claims for \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Epassing off\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E or under the Australian Consumer Law).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn most cases, the outcome can be appealed to a higher court.\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EInfringement and other court proceedings are generally very expensive as legal representation is usually involved and they can take a long time to resolve. Companies in particular are generally required by court rules to be represented by legal practitioners.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELegal fees and the cost of expert witnesses usually make up most of the cost.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt is common for the costs of trade mark-related litigation in the Federal Court of Australia to exceed $100,000.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourts can take a long time to resolve disputes. It usually takes some months and can take years to finalise the entire process. Timelines vary based on factors such as the type of court action, complexity of the case, the amount of evidence involved, which court hears your claim, and the backlog of matters before that court.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETrade mark claims are typically heard by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) or the Federal Court of Australia. At 30 June 2023, the age of active cases in the Federal Court of Australia which listed \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eintellectual property\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E as the cause of action, were as follows:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E95 cases (45%) under 12 months\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E43 cases (21%) 12-24 months\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E71 cases (34%) over 24 months.\u003Csup\u003E1\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThe timeframe is typically shorter if the matter is resolved through negotiations or a court-ordered mediation process.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf a party appeals the initial decision, this will add extra time before the matter is finalised.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhere appropriate, parties may request a faster process to resolve their dispute, but this depends on the availability of a judge to support a faster hearing.\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ELimitations on how long you can take to file an action\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are time limits that apply to starting a legal claim. The time limits vary depending on the type of legal claim that you want to start.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe limitation period for a trade mark infringement action in most Australian states is six years from the date on which the first act of infringement took place, with the exception of Northern Territory where the limitation period is three years.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you are challenging a decision made by IP Australia, an appeal to the courts must be started within 21 days after the date of the decision. It may be possible to obtain an extension of time with the court.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDue to these complexities, it may be helpful to speak to an IP lawyer about time limits.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETrade mark proceedings are not particularly common in Australia because they can be expensive and time consuming for the parties involved. However, they are more common than some other types of intellectual property disputes like patent proceedings.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn the 2023\u201324 financial year, there were 77 trade mark filings in the Federal Court of Australia\u003Csup\u003E2\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESome trade mark proceedings are also started in State\/Territory courts.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor infringement actions, the owner of the registered trade mark usually starts the infringement action. However, an exclusive licensee or authorised user may also hold the right to start an action.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOther court actions can generally be taken by any aggrieved party with a relevant interest in the matter.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EParties to the dispute\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELawyers\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWitnesses\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA judge\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHere are some things you might consider before you proceed with legal action in a trade mark matter.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFinding an IP lawyer for advice and representation\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourt proceedings can be an expensive, time-consuming, stressful, complicated process that can have serious impacts on you and your business. It is recommended that you seek legal advice before deciding whether to start a legal claim and to assist you if you decide to make one.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EConsider your goals before deciding to start a legal claim\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EGoing to court is usually a last resort. You should carefully consider what you are seeking to achieve and whether bringing a legal claim is your best option. An IP lawyer can help you to consider your best option to achieve your goals and give you advice on likely outcomes.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDecide who you intend to commence proceedings against\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMore than one person can be liable for IP infringement. A legal representative can help you decide who should be a party to a dispute.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EConsider the impact of publicity\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUnless covered by a confidentiality order, evidence and documents read in open court will become available to the public.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EGather all your documents\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBefore seeking legal advice, it can be helpful to collect any documents like reports, contracts, licences and correspondence that you think might be relevant to your case. You can give these to your lawyer to review.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/escalate-to-court\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/escalate-to-court\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EEscalate To Court | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/manuals.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademark\/5.-rights-of-appeal-from-decisions-of-the-registrar\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/manuals.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademark\/5.-rights-of-appeal-from-decisions-of-the-registrar\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ERights of appeal from decisions of the Registrar | IPA Manuals\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*1a9t713*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgyNzM1OS4yNy4xLjE3MzY4MjczNjkuMC4wLjA.\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*1a9t713*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgyNzM1OS4yNy4xLjE3MzY4MjczNjkuMC4wLjA.\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFederal Court of Australia, \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.fedcourt.gov.au\/about\/corporate-information\/annual-reports\/2022-23\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAnnual Report 2022\u20132023\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E, p 24\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFederal Court of Australia, \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.fedcourt.gov.au\/about\/corporate-information\/annual-reports\/annual-report-2023-2024\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAnnual Report 2023\u20132024\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E, p 61\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ol\u003E","date-created":"1740711046","date-modified":"1774499509"},{"id":"34","overtitle":"Patent search","title":"Check your idea against existing patents","link":"\/options\/check-your-idea-against-existing-patents","description":"\u003Cp\u003EConduct a thorough search of existing patents - also known as Freedom to Operate search.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Free or $2k-$7k in professional fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Hours to weeks\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Not applicable\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA \u2018freedom to operate\u2019 search helps you check whether your product or process might infringe on someone else\u2019s patent. It\u2019s sometimes called a \u2018clearance search\u2019.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThis kind of search can help identify if there are any existing patent rights that could block you from making, using, or selling your product or invention \u2013 particularly in the countries where you plan to operate.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf products or inventions are found that might be relevant, you may wish to explore options such as changing your design, negotiating a licence, or asking a legal professional to investigate further.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can do a basic search yourself using free tools like the Australian patent search Australian Patent Search, or global databases like \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/worldwide.espacenet.com\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEspacenet \u2013 patent search\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E. However, a freedom to operate search is more detailed than just checking if something is new - it often requires specialist help to interpret results properly.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA freedom to operate search typically only searches patents, and does not include other sources such as published research papers or other businesses selling similar products: the search only focuses on patents on which your idea or product would potentially infringe.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EA freedom to operate search does not give you a legal guarantee - but it may help you avoid costly surprises later.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EReduces risk of accidentally infringing someone else\u2019s patent.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECan support investment decisions and product launches with greater confidence.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHelps you understand the patent landscape in your industry.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMay reveal licensing opportunities or expired patents you can freely use.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHelps inform whether you need to change your product or seek permission.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDemonstrates to investors or partners that you\u2019ve done your due diligence.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EComplex results may be difficult to interpret without expert help.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMissed patents in the search may result in unexpected issues later.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA \u2018clear\u2019 result can give false confidence if the scope of patents is misunderstood. Further clarification may require legal advice, which adds to costs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou identify existing patents that could pose a risk to your business.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou find there are no relevant patents, and proceed with greater confidence.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou discover expired patents, allowing free use of certain technologies.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou use the findings to adapt your product or negotiate a licence.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou decide to seek legal advice or conduct further searching.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can do a preliminary search yourself at no cost using online databases, like \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipsearch.ipaustralia.gov.au\/patents\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAustralian patent Search\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E and \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/worldwide.espacenet.com\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEspacenet \u2013 patent search\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you engage a patent attorney to perform or analyse the search:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EProfessional fees typically range from $400 to $1100 per hour.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFull searches and advice may cost between $2,000 to $7,000 depending on complexity.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECosts are generally higher for global searches or very technical fields.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA simple self-directed search may take a few hours to several days.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA professional search and legal opinion may take 2 to 4 weeks depending on complexity.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFreedom to operate searches are fairly common practice, particularly in new or emerging sectors. It forms a significant part of an IP monitoring strategy.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn smaller enterprises, this is more likely to be handled in-house, although professional IP monitoring and searching services are also widely used.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAny individual or business planning to launch a new product or process.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAnyone concerned their innovation may overlap with existing patent rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe business or person planning to launch a product or service.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptional: A patent attorney to conduct the search and provide analysis.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptional: Business advisors or investors who want to understand commercial risks.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA clear description of your product, process or innovation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBasic knowledge of what a patent is and what it protects.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAccess to patent databases such as \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipsearch.ipaustralia.gov.au\/patents\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAusPat\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E, \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/worldwide.espacenet.com\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEspacenet \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eor \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.lens.org\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe Lens\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptional: A qualified patent attorney to perform a professional search and interpret results.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA decision on whether you want to search only in Australia or also internationally.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/patents\/search-existing-patents\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to search existing patents | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to engage an IP attorney |Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Regulation\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipsearch.ipaustralia.gov.au\/patents\/\u0022\u003EPatent search - IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/worldwide.espacenet.com\/\u0022\u003EEspacenet \u2013 patent search\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.lens.org\/\u0022\u003EThe Lens - Patent and Scholarly Search and Analysis\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1753684460","date-modified":"1774499120"},{"id":"35","overtitle":"Interim court injunction order","title":"Seek a court order to prevent further damage while preparing for court","link":"\/options\/interim-court-injunction","description":"\u003Cp\u003ELodge an interim injunction order through court.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; $100k+ in legal fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EYears\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EMatter will be resolved in court at later date\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/208\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you need\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eimmediate\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;action on infringement while waiting for a court determination, you can request an urgent court order. These orders are rare due to their serious nature and their urgency does not give the other party time to respond.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUrgent action can include:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Einterim injunction\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Esearch order (\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAnton Piller order\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EInterim injunction\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAn injunction\u003Cstrong\u003E,\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003Ein the context of an Australian IP dispute, is a court order that can:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EStop someone from infringing your IP rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECompel them to take specific actions to prevent further infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFreeze a party\u2019s assets temporarily, to ensure they can pay should a judgment be awarded against them (sometimes called a\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMareva injunction\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAn\u0026nbsp;\u003Cstrong\u003Einterim injunction\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;is a type of injunction which can be granted without a full hearing. It\u2019s a temporary, short-term tool to protect your IP until hearings take place.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EInterim injunctions are rare. They are granted only where there is a serious issue to be tried and monetary damages would not be an adequate response.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EInterim injunctions are usually ordered for short periods of time, often one or two days. After this time, all involved are required to attend court to determine whether the injunction should be continued.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhen an interim injunction is issued, the infringing conduct must stop immediately, even if it hasn\u2019t yet been proven. However, if it\u0027s later found that the injunction was not justified, you may need to pay compensation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESeeking an interim injunction is usually the first step in a broader legal case. Court proceedings are often expensive and time consuming. Considering the complexity of any legal strategy which involves an interim injunction, a lawyer or legal professional\u2019s advice may be vital before deciding to take any court action.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESearch order\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA search order (sometimes called an\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAnton Piller order\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E) is a court order that provides the right to search premises and seize evidence without prior warning. This is primarily intended to prevent destruction of relevant evidence.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThese are only granted in narrow circumstances, including that you have a strong case, and there\u0027s sufficient evidence that important material might be destroyed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERapid cessation of infringement.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003EBy halting any infringement immediately, you prevent further damage to your IP, such as erosion of market share or brand reputation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIncreased leverage in negotiations.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003EThe court\u2019s willingness to grant an urgent injunction sends a powerful signal to the defendant, which may affect future negotiations.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPreservation of evidence.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003EAn urgent injunction often comes with additional orders that can include the preservation of documents, files or infringing stock.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEnforceability.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003EThere are existing mechanisms in place to ensure people comply with court orders.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPotential to pay damages.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003EIf it later turns out the injunction was unjustified, the applicant may need to compensate the defendant.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEvidence threshold.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003EWhile the threshold for an urgent injunction is lower than for a final decision, you still need strong evidence outlining both the infringement and the urgency of the matter.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEscalation.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003ESeeking an injunction is a serious escalation of a conflict and may make it difficult or use other enforcement actions in future. Additionally, filing an interim injunction requires you to take further actions in court.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf the interim injunction is granted, the defending party must cease all activity suspected of infringing.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis can be extended throughout the trial as an \u2018interlocutory injunction\u2019. If the subsequent lawsuit is ruled in your favour, the defendant might then face a final, permanent injunction.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf the subsequent lawsuit is ruled in favour of the defendant, you may be required to compensate the defendant for lost revenue due to the interim injunction. Additionally, you may be liable for subsequent legal costs, and the defendant is free to continue their previous activities.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf the interim injunction is not granted, the defendant can continue their activities.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you continue taking court action for infringement\/with the subsequent lawsuit, an injunction or damages may be granted at a later stage.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAn interim injunction is often the first step in an infringement action\/court process\/lawsuit.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhile it is difficult to specify exact costs, the total cost of the lawsuit will likely be in the hundreds of thousands of dollars. A large proportion of these costs will be legal fees for your legal counsel.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe granting of an interim injunction is an urgent process, typically taking days to weeks, depending on the nature of the case.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe interim injunction will typically only be granted for a few days, or until the parties are able to present preliminary arguments.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIn 2024 the Federal Court heard 5 applications for interlocutory injunctions in IP matters, only 2 were granted.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EInterim injunctions are available for many matters. For IP infringement actions, you\u0027ll usually need to clearly own an IP right.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP owner\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EInfringing (allegedly) parties\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourt (typically a single judge)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELegal representatives (if engaged)\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEvidence of infringement.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003EWhile the threshold for an urgent injunction is lower than for a final decision, you still need strong evidence outlining both the infringement and the urgency of the matter.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEvidence of urgency\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;of the matter and the reason you need the other party to stop their activity immediately.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFind a legal practitioner for advice and representation\u003C\/strong\u003E. Court proceedings can be a stressful, complicated process that can have serious impacts on you and your business. The vast majority of cases will utilise legal professionals\/practitioners to help navigate the serious and complex matters and processes associated with court proceedings.\u202fAdditionally, corporations\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Emust\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;be represented by a lawyer in civil proceedings in the courts.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/what-to-consider-before-taking-legal-action\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWhat To Consider Before Taking Legal Action | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/escalate-to-court\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EEscalate To Court | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740711046","date-modified":"1775788026"},{"id":"36","overtitle":"Negotiation","title":"Reach an agreement with the accusing party","link":"\/options\/reach-agreement-accusing-party","description":"\u003Cp\u003ENegotiate a mutually acceptable commercial or financial resolution.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EVariable legal fees\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDays to weeks\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOver 90% of commercial disputes settle outside court or arbitration\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/208\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EParties involved in an IP dispute can negotiate a mutually acceptable commercial or financial agreement to resolve their dispute.\u202fWhile negotiation between parties often takes place as a preventative measure prior to launching a more formal action, it can also be used at any stage during a dispute process.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESometimes, direct negotiation may not be the best way forward to resolve an IP dispute. This is especially the case if you have a difficult relationship with the other party involved or find it challenging to communicate with them. In these cases, representatives such as lawyers are commonly sought to provide legal advice and assistance.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EParties can propose and negotiate commercial outcomes in different ways, including communicating directly in person or through correspondence, or instructing their legal representatives to do so on their behalf.\u202f\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EThis option offers a lower cost, flexible and private way to resolve IP disputes. A negotiated commercial solution offers:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EPotentially lower costs and a quicker\u0026nbsp; process, especially compared to other dispute resolution processes where you must rely on third parties (such as courts and tribunals).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EThe ability to agree to a creative, productive outcome that can benefit both parties commercially.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EA much less adversarial pathway than legal procedures, helping you preserve your relationship with the other party.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EA flexible and informal approach, as it is entirely up to the parties to shape the process.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003ENegotiation can be conducted across multiple jurisdictions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EConfidentiality, as the details of negotiation and the resulting agreements reached are generally not publicly available, allowing parties to discuss commercially sensitive topics freely.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003ERelies on genuine engagement and willingness of parties to resolve issues.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EIf the discussion stalls or backfires, this could result in delays or lost opportunities.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EOutcomes may not be as easily enforceable as court or tribunal decisions, especially when parties have not clearly indicated that the outcome of the negotiation is to be legally binding.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EIn some cases, direct contact may worsen tensions. If the other party considers that you are posing unreasonable aggressive or unprofessional terms for negotiation (not negotiating in good faith), it may prompt the other party to escalate and resist, rather than comply. Some commercial arrangements may result in your intellectual property being \u2018diluted\u2019 by sharing the same or similar IP with others, which may cause damage to the value of your IP and make it harder to enforce it in the future.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EIf not handled with caution, it is possible that you may say something that undermines your legal position, which could result in less favourable outcomes if formal action follows.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003ECommercial negotiations can result in a wide range of different outcomes depending on the parties\u2019 desires and specific circumstances. If you are able to reach an agreed outcome, this might result in:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EA licence or co-existence arrangement,\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003ESelling or transferring IP ownership (called \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eassignment\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E),\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003ECompensation or goodwill payment,\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EFranchising options, or\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EMutual agreement to stop or change the disputed conduct.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EYou can read more about these potential outcomes of negotiations here \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/agree-commercial-arrangement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAgree to a commercial arrangement | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EIf you cannot reach a resolution, the matter may escalate into further enforcement actions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EIf you cannot reach a resolution, the matter may escalate into further enforcement actions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EActual costs may vary depending on the complexity and whether professionals are engaged. For tailored cost estimates and next steps, consider seeking professional advice.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003ETimeframes vary depending on how quickly both parties respond and the complexity of the issues.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003ESome agreements can be reached in a single exchange or meeting. Others may take several weeks of back-and-forth.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EFactors that influence timing include:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eurgency of the issue\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eclarity of the facts and evidence\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Ewillingness of the other party to engage\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Ewhether professionals are involved\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Ewhether an agreement must be documented or signed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECommercial negotiation is a routine strategy used by businesses in a range of situations.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EAny party to an IP dispute willing to engage in good faith dialogue. Some businesses choose to use commercial negotiation even when they are unsure whether infringement has occurred.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EYou, an individual or business accused of IP infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EThe party who has accused you of IP infringement, often the owner or authorised user of an IP right.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003ELegal representatives (lawyers or in some cases IP attorneys) may assist with drafting, advising, or attending discussions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EBusiness advisors, franchise consultants or other IP professionals may help facilitate talks or propose terms.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt\u0027s important to get all the factual details right and evaluate the merits of the claims before you respond to the other party. Here are some things you might want to check and consider before talking to the other party:\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe status and details of the relevant IP in the jurisdiction where the alleged infringement occurred. This includes checking the status of your IP registrations, and whether the accuser has registered IP rights with IP Australia or overseas IP offices.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe identity and contact details of the other party \u2013 it\u2019s important to make sure you speak to the correct party.\u202f\u202f\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThroughout the negotiation with the other party, it can be helpful to remember to:\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EStay calm and professional throughout the conversation, avoiding emotional, accusatory language.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFocus on the issues at hand, not the personalities of the other parties involved.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAcknowledge that problems are often caused by misunderstanding or oversight, and that a mutually beneficial outcome can be reached.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBe clear on the terms of agreement you may reach with the other party, writing down the agreement in detail at the end of the conversation.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt can be difficult to determine whether you will be able to leverage a commercially meaningful outcome from the IP dispute you are facing and if you can have a productive, amicable discussion with the other party. An IP professional can help you make this assessment and advise which steps might work best in your situation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/ASBFEO\u0022\u003EAccess help tailored to resolve business disputes\u0026nbsp; | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1751341873","date-modified":"1774498236"},{"id":"37","overtitle":"World IP Organisation (WIPO)","title":"Access international arbitration and mediation services","link":"\/options\/access-international-arbitration-and-mediation-services","description":"\u003Cp\u003ESeek dispute resolution through the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003EUS$3k-$9k+, plus legal fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EMonths\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E92% of users prefer this over litigation to resolve cross-border disputes\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/208\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you need to resolve an international dispute, one option is to use the\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/center\/background.html\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWorld Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Arbitration and Mediation Center\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E (\u2018the WIPO Center\u2019).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe WIPO Center offers a range of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) services designed to resolve international and domestic disputes without going to court.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThey can help parties access and navigate ADR processes. For more information about what ADR is, see IP First Response\u2019s webpage available at: \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/ADR\u0022\u003EGeneral ADR Card\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe WIPO Center\u2019s tools and services include:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFree information and procedural assistance services (sometimes called \u2018\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/goodoffices\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EGood Offices\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cu\u003E\u2018\u003C\/u\u003E) to facilitate or submit a dispute to WIPO\u2019s ADR processes. This includes providing support throughout the parties\u2019 engagement with the ADR options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAn\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/neutrals\/index.html\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eextensive global database\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;of mediators, arbitrators and experts, including from Australia. This includes experts from specific fields\/specialties:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/center\/specific-sectors\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWIPO Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Services for Specific Sectors\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFree\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/eadr\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eonline case administration tools\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethat allow parties to manage and resolve disputes remotely.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EADR processes offered by the WIPO Centre include:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/mediation\/index.html\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMediation\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/arbitration\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EArbitration\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/arbitration\/what-is-exp-arb.html\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EExpedited Arbitration\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/expert-determination\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EExpert determination\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYour dispute doesn\u2019t need to be international to use the WIPO Center, and other international dispute resolution services are available in some countries. For more information, see\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/enforce-your-ip-overseas\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response webpage on enforcing your IP overseas\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhile this varies depending on the ADR process used, ADR generally offers the following benefits over dispute resolution through the court system:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECosts are lower than court proceedings \u2013 particularly in the case of complex international disputes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFlexible and informal, as parties have control over shaping the process.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOffers broader and more creative resolution solutions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EConfidentiality, as decisions and records are not shared with the public.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELess confrontational, helping both parties keep things from getting heated and can help preserve business relationships.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf a dispute spans across multiple countries, a single ADR procedure can potentially resolve all the issues in one forum, saving time, reducing costs, and minimising the risk of inconsistent outcomes. Can have binding and enforceable outcomes in the form of a settlement contract or arbitral award.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EArbitral decisions are final and cannot be appealed, unlike court rulings, while mediated settlements typically align with both parties\u0027 interests, preventing the likelihood of further dispute.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EGlobally enforceable, whereas a court decision is typically confined to the jurisdiction of the country where the court is located.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003EUsing the WIPO Center\u2019s services has the additional benefits of:\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EProcedural assistance so the process is easy to navigate and use.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ESimplifying international disputes that involve multiple jurisdictions and languages.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ERelies on genuine engagement and willingness of parties to work out an agreement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWithout a binding agreement prior to the process, either party can withdraw from the process at any point in time, resulting in wasted time, money and effort.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOutcomes of ADR will depend on the specific type of ADR processes used. Possible outcomes include:\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EParties successfully negotiating and reaching an agreement to resolve a dispute.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EA binding decision such as an arbitral award or an enforceable settlement agreement.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EFurther escalation into court litigation.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EParties may withdraw from the ADR process prior to resolution of the dispute.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EInformation, procedural assistance, and use of the WIPO Center\u2019s\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/amc.wipo.int\/adr-fee-calculator\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFee Calculator\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E are free.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cu\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThere are fees for using the ADR processes (mediation, arbitration, expedited arbitration or expert determination). Costs vary depending on the process used, the provider, the complexity of the case and the value of the dispute. There will be additional costs if you\u0026nbsp;choose to engage a legal professional for advice and representation. Room hire and travel expenses may also apply, although most WIPO ADR processes can be done online.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou can use the WIPO Center\u0027s \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/amc.wipo.int\/adr-fee-calculator\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Efee calculator\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;and read the latest \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/amc.wipo.int\/adr-fee-calculator\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Efees and costs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/center\/specific-sectors\/smes\/index.html\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe WIPO Center offers a 25% reduction on its fees\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E when a small to medium enterprise (SME) is involved in a dispute.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003ELength of the process will vary depending on factors like the type of ADR used and the nature of the dispute. ADR can be much faster than court processes.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EA typical WIPO Mediation takes 3 to 4 months, while the average duration of a WIPO Expedited Arbitration has been 6 to 7 months, and of a WIPO Arbitration 14 months These processes may be completed more rapidly at the request of the parties, for instance to ensure compliance with timelines in court referrals.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAnybody who is a party to a dispute. However, ADR options, including those provided by the WIPO Center, generally require engagement from both parties to the dispute. It can be easier to use their services if:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EParties agree to resolve their dispute through the WIPO Center \u2014 However, the WIPO Center allows one party to initiate mediation by submitting\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www3.wipo.int\/amc-forms\/en\/adr\/unilateral-mediation\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ea unilateral request for mediation\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThere is a contract in place whereby parties agree to resolve disputes through the WIPO Center. You might wish to consider including \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/clauses\/index.html\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EADR clauses in your contracts\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E in case you would like to resolve your future IP disputes with your business partners through ADR at the WIPO Center.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EParties to the dispute\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWIPO Center\/case manager\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFacilitator\/s (mediator, arbitrator, and\/or expert)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E(Optional) Legal representation for one or more of the participants\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWIPO procedural assistance\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETo receive information and procedural assistance from the WIPO Center, you can contact\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:arbiter.mail@wipo.int\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Earbiter.mail@wipo.int\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E or\u0026nbsp;file a Request for\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/goodoffices\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EGood Offices\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E using the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc-forms\/adr\/good-offices-services\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWIPO Good Office\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E Services\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you are facing a dispute related to intellectual property, innovation, or technology, you can book a free online Orientation Session with the\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/index.html\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E for assistance at:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/center\/adr-assistance.html\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHow can WIPO assist in resolving intellectual property disputes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUnilateral request for mediation\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf parties are already facing a dispute, and in the absence of a mediation agreement (for example in infringement disputes or in cases pending before the courts), a party may submit \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www3.wipo.int\/amc-forms\/en\/adr\/mediation\u0022\u003Ea unilateral request for mediation\u003C\/a\u003E to the WIPO Center, by e-mail to arbiter.mail@wipo.int or through the IP Portal.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe WIPO Center provides complimentary procedural assistance and ADR options at reduced fees for\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/center\/specific-sectors\/smes\/index.html\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESMEs\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. Interested SMEs should contact the WIPO Center on\u0026nbsp;(+65) 6225 2129\u0026nbsp;(Singapore),\u0026nbsp;+4122 338 82 47 (Geneva) or\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:arbiter.mail@wipo.int\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Earbiter.mail@wipo.int\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E for further information.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch5\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EGetting advice\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/h5\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou can also seek help from IP professionals to seek advice on whether the WIPO Center would be suitable for your situation and represent you throughout their ADR processes. You can find a qualified IP attorney to assist you at\u003Cspan\u003E:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*wp2lum*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgxNTEyNS4yNS4xLjE3MzY4MTY5MDEuMC4wLjA.#als_iptags=Trade%20marks\u0026amp;als_e=0\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor more information on various types of ADR and features of each dispute resolution method, see:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ag.gov.au\/legal-system\/publications\/your-guide-dispute-resolution\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EYour guide to dispute resolution\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E at Attorney-General\u2019s Department website\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAlternative Dispute Resolution\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003E |\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003E WIPO\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/business.gov.au\/people\/disputes\/resolve-disputes#alternative-dispute-resolution-ADR\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EResolve disputes | business.gov.au\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/resolve-conflicts-help-experienced-facilitators\u0022\u003EIP First Response Option Guide: \u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUnderstanding alternative dispute resolution\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/mediation\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP First Response Option Guide: Mediation\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/arbitration\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP First Response Option Guide: Arbitration\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor more information on ADR contractual clauses, see:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.education.gov.au\/hercip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHigher Education Research Commercialisation Intellectual Property Framework - Department of Education, Australian Government\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/clauses\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/clauses\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ERecommended WIPO Contract Clauses and Submission Agreements\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740777474","date-modified":"1774500424"},{"id":"38","overtitle":"Opposition process","title":"Challenge the registration of a new trade mark to defend your right","link":"\/options\/challenge-registration-new-trade-mark-to-defend","description":"\u003Cp\u003EOppose a trade mark you\u2019re accused of infringing before it becomes registered.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E$650+, plus legal fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EMonths to years\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E1-3% of trade marks are opposed\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-AU\u0022\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;and by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf someone has accused you of copying or using their trade mark without permission, and the other party\u2019s trade mark is pending registration with IP Australia,\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E you may be able to challenge their trade mark \u003Cspan\u003Eapplication\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003Edirectly with IP Australia by initiating a trade mark opposition process. This process requires you to submit your supporting evidence and argument as to why the trade mark should not be registered.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThere are several reasons on which a trade mark application can be opposed, including (but not limited to):\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003ESimilarity to an existing trade mark\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EBeing to\u003Cspan\u003Eo\u003C\/span\u003E generic or descriptive\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EContaining a connotation that is misleading and confusing.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf your actions are successful, the\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E other party will no longer have rights associated with the registration of their trade mark.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EObjections to the registration of a trade mark can typically only be raised within 2 months of its acceptance date being published. If this period has passed, you may need to explore other options.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf the application you wish to \u003Cspan\u003Eoppos\u003C\/span\u003Ee is in the two-month window, you can file a \u2018Notice of Intention to Oppose\u0027\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E before it becomes registered. The opposition procedure can involve either a written or oral hearing, or a written decision without a hearing.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EA successful opposition weakens the other party\u2019s rights to the trade mark that is allegedly being copied or used without permission.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ETrade mark opposition and hearing processes are more informal and generally quicker than court proceedings in reaching an outcome.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EHearing officers in IP Australia have a high level of expertise, experience and authority in the field of trade mark law.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe process is accessible without professional assistance required, though IP professionals are commonly used.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe process allows parties to request a cooling-off period or temporary suspension of the process to engage in negotiations and settlement, should they wish to resolve the dispute that way.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou can withdraw from the opposition process at any time before the hearing officer has made a decision. This allows parties to start and continue negotiation throughout the opposition process and agree to withdraw from the process if a settlement is reached.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIf your opposition is unsuccessful and the trade mark proceeds to registration, you may also be required to pay the other party\u0027s costs.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EWhen opposing the registration of a trade mark, the applicant will be notified of your opposition. You should consider your overall strategy and if you are comfortable having the other party be aware of your actions.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EDue to the public nature of these procedures there is a risk of public scrutiny, exposure of sensitive information, negative publicity or reputational damage. The decision to take an enforcement action should be considered as part of your IP\/brand protection strategy.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThere is a risk that taking this action would require you to defend your own IP rights. The ruling might not go your way and undermine the strength of your own IP.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EUsing these procedures improperly can be considered a bullying tactic and may expose you to costs.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIf you are successful in opposing registration of a trade mark, the denied applicant may appeal the decision to court.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIf you lose, the other party may refer to that decision in their infringement claim\u003Cspan\u003E, though Courts are not bound by IP Australia\u2019s decisions\u003C\/span\u003E.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe other party may still take court action during the process.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIP Australia refuses the application and the trade mark does become registered.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe applicant narrows or amends the\u003Cspan\u003E goods and services specified in the\u003C\/span\u003E trade mark\u003Cspan\u003E application,\u003C\/span\u003E and it proceeds in a reduced form.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe opposition \u003Cspan\u003Eto registering the trade mark\u0026nbsp;is dismissed\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003Eand the trade mark \u003Cspan\u003Eis registered without changes\u003C\/span\u003E.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EEither party appeals a decision\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003Eto the Administrative \u003Cspan\u003EReview\u0026nbsp;Tribunal, or the Federal Court of Australia, or\u0026nbsp;the Federal Circuit and Family Court\u003C\/span\u003E.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe parties settle privately and withdraw the opposition (or application) before a decision.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOfficial fees start at $250 to file the notice of intention to oppose\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003EIf a hearing is needed, IP Australia charges $700, or $500 for a hearing conducted on written submissions only.\u003Cspan\u003E The fee for requesting a decision without a hearing is $400.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFrom filing the notice of your intention to oppose to a final decision on written evidence typically takes at least 6 to 12 months.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBetween 1% - 3% of trade marks whose acceptance is advertised are opposed. This currently equates to around 2,000 oppositions to registration per year.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAny person can oppose accepted trade marks within the opposition period.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u0027s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe other party (trade mark owner or applicant).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou (the \u003Cspan\u003Eopponent\u003C\/span\u003E).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIP Australia\u2019s Oppositions \u0026amp; Hearings Section\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYour legal representatives, if you choose to engage an IP professional (such as a lawyer or IP attorney).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ERead all the information relating to\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip\/opposition-hearings\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Etrade mark opposition\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;and\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/tools-and-research\/forms\/notice-of-intention-to-oppose\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethe forms\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E required in the opposition process on the IP Australia website. You can find more specific, technical information on the trade mark opposition process in the relevant parts of\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/manuals.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademark\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETrade Marks Manual of Practice and Procedure\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca\u003EMonitor the\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/search.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademarks\/search\/quick\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAustralian Trade Mark Search (ATMS)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;and spot conflicting trade marks within two months of advertisement. You may consider engaging an IP professional who undertakes trade mark monitoring or watching services if you need assistance in this process. For more information on this, see IP First Response\u0027s page on Monitoring Competitors\u2019 IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EGather evidence demonstrating your earlier trade mark use, registration or other legal basis.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EComplete and submit online forms: notice of intention to oppose and Statement of Grounds and Particulars.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EBudget for official and professional fees.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EKeep copies of all filings, correspondence and evidence.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/challenge-registration-trade-mark\u0022\u003EChallenge the registration of a trade mark | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip\/opposition-hearings\u0022\u003EOpposition hearings | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip\u0022\u003EHow to challenge someone else\u0027s IP | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/manuals.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademark\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETrade Marks Manual of Practice and Procedure\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/tools-and-research\/forms\u0022\u003EForms\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/monitor-trade-mark-register-and-market-competitor-activity\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response | Monitoring Competitors\u2019 IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1751341934","date-modified":"1774498336"},{"id":"39","overtitle":"Trade mark non-use action","title":"Request IP Australia remove an unused trade mark to defend your right","link":"\/options\/request-ip-australia-remove-unused-trade-mark-defend-your-right","description":"\u003Cp\u003ERequest IP Australia removes an unused trade mark from the register.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E$350\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EDays (to file)\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EApprox. 1,200 applications made to IP Australia per year\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf someone has accused you of infringing their registered trade mark,\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003Eand you believe their trade mark has not been used in the market on the goods and\/or services specified in their registration for more than 3 years, you may consider submitting a request to remove the trade mark on the basis of non-use.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou can request removal of a trade mark if you believe the owner:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003Ehasn\u0027t used the trade mark in relation to all or some of their goods and\/or services for 3 years\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003Enever intended to use the trade mark\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003Ehasn\u0027t used the trade mark in good faith.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhen can you file an application for removal for non-use?\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf you are filing an application for removal on the ground that the owner never intended to use the trade mark, then the application may be made at any time after the subject trade mark has been filed.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf you are filing an application for removal on the ground that the trade mark has not been used, the following timeframes would apply:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ctable class=\u0022table\u0022\u003E\u003Cthead\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Cth\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022text-align-center\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor trade marks with a filing date 23 February 2019 or earlier;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/th\u003E\u003Cth\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022text-align-center\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor trade marks with a filing date 24 February 2019 or later;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/th\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003C\/thead\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can file after \u003Cstrong\u003E5 years\u003C\/strong\u003E or more have passed since the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Efiling date\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E of the application (and if you believe that a trade mark hasn\u0027t been used in three years.)\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00224828c051-bc46-458b-afbd-ed1d185e7ce5\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can file after \u003Cstrong\u003E3 years\u003C\/strong\u003E have passed since the date of the particulars of the trade mark were entered in the Register (and if you believe that a trade mark hasn\u0027t been used in three years.)\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u002223fa3dab-8958-4e11-b212-57674c9f9bce\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003C\/tbody\u003E\u003C\/table\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EA successful application to remove a trade mark from the register removes the other party\u2019s rights to the trade mark that is allegedly being infringed.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIt can a simple, fast and low-cost option when a registered trade mark in question. If your application to remove a trade mark on the basis of non-use is unopposed, your request will be actioned following the two-month opposition period.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIn about 60% of cases, removal applications will not lead to an adversarial process, as those who are genuinely not using their trade marks typically do not oppose the application for removal.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThis process is also accessible without professional assistance required, though IP professionals are commonly used.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EWhen applying to remove the other party\u0027s trade mark from the register on the basis of non-use, the owner of the trade mark will be notified of your application and details within one month of filing. You should consider your overall strategy and if you are comfortable having the other party be aware of your identity and actions.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EDue to the public nature of these procedures there is a risk of public scrutiny, exposure of sensitive information, negative publicity or reputational damage. The decision to submit an application to remove the other party\u2019s trade mark should be considered as part of your IP or brand protection strategy.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAny person can oppose your request for removal within 2 months of the publishing date and tell IP Australia that they disagree that the trade mark has not been used. If you wish to respond to the opposition and establish that there is a case for removal based on non-use, this will lengthen the removal process and take up further cost, time and efforts.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EA party who is dissatisfied with IP Australia\u2019s decision can also appeal it to the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART), or Federal Court \u003Cspan\u003Eor\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003Ethe Federal\u003Cspan\u003E Circuit and Family\u003C\/span\u003E Court, which could be highly time-consuming and costly.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf the application for removal is advertised and no one opposes it within the required time:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe trade mark will be completely removed from the Register, or\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe trade mark will partially be removed from the Register, namely in relation to the goods and services as specified in your application for removal.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf the other party opposes your request to remove their trade mark within the two-month opposition period, you will be given one month to indicate that you will defend your application for removal from opposition.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe person opposing the removal of the trade mark is required to establish, by filing evidence, that they have used the trade mark for the goods and services which are the subject of the removal application or that there are other circumstances justifying the non-use of the mark.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIP Australia will follow the processes prescribed in the law to decide the outcome, which could be any of the following:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe trade mark will be completely, or partially, removed from the Register (as above).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe Registrar decides the trade mark should remain registered.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIn rare cases, the scope of the registered mark is limited in some way (e.g. to a specific territory).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThere is a fee of $350 for filing the removal application. The process can, however, incur further costs when your application is opposed. For instance, IP Australia may decide in favour of the opposition and require you to pay the other party\u0027s costs.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf you are engaging a legal professional to act on your behalf, you will likely incur additional legal fees.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe length of this process largely depends on whether someone opposes your application to remove for non-use.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf nobody opposes the application for removal within two months, the registration will be removed.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf the application to remove is opposed, the timing is similar to other \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/challenge-registration-trade-mark\u0022\u003Eopposition processes\u003C\/a\u003E involving trade mark matters. The process typically takes at least 6-12 months, but can be much longer when hearings or subsequent appeals are involved.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP Australia received approximately 1,000-1,500 applications annually for removal for non-use over the 5-year period of 2019-2024.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAny person can file an application for removal or cessation of protection of a trade mark for non-use.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe other party (trade mark owner).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou (the applicant).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIP Australia\u2019s Oppositions \u0026amp; Hearings Section.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYour legal representatives, if you choose to engage a legal professional (such as an IP lawyer or trade marks attorney).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe application for removal\/cessation of protection for non-use must be filed in an approved form. Complete \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/tools-and-research\/forms\/application-for-removal-cessation-of-protection-for-non-use\u0022\u003Ethis form\u003C\/a\u003E when applying to have a registered trade mark removed from the register for non-use. This form is also used when applying for the cessation of protection of a protected international trade mark for non-use.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou can submit the completed form on the \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip\/opposition-hearings\u0022\u003EManage my IP page\u003C\/a\u003E of the IP Australia website.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/trade-mark-non-use\u0022\u003ERemove a trade mark\u0026nbsp;from the register (non-use) | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/tools-and-research\/forms\/application-for-removal-cessation-of-protection-for-non-use\u0022\u003EApplication For Removal\/cessation Of Protection For Non-use | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip\/opposition-and-objection-fees#fx-tabs-0-panel-0\u0022\u003EOpposition and objection fees | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip\u0022\u003EHow to challenge someone else\u0027s IP | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*wp2lum*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgxNTEyNS4yNS4xLjE3MzY4MTY5MDEuMC4wLjA.#als_iptags=Trade%20marks\u0026amp;als_e=0\u0022\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1751341997","date-modified":"1774498357"},{"id":"40","overtitle":"Design certification","title":"Request IP Australia confirms a registered design is valid","link":"\/options\/request-ip-australia-confirms-registered-design-valid","description":"\u003Cp\u003ERequest IP Australia examines and certifies a registered design\u0026nbsp;to secure full protection.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E$500 \u0026nbsp;\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Hours (to request)\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EApproximately 20% of designs are certified\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/208\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EYou can request an examination to certify your design when you file, or at any time during the registration period. A certified design gives you the legal right to take action against others who use it without permission. If you request certification, one of IP Australia\u2019s examiner\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cs\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u2019\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/s\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Es will complete a full examination to check whether your design is new and distinctive. If your design passes the examination, IP Australia will issue you a certificate, and your design will then be \u2018certified\u2019.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EExamination is often requested by the design\u2019s owner to secure full protection of their registered design. Examination can also be requested by a third party ahead of a dispute, usually where the third party wants to test the validity of a registered design.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EIf an issue is raised during the examination process, you will have the chance to respond to the issues outlined in the report. You may be able to address these issues by providing submissions or other evidence in response to the assessment, amending the registration or requesting a hearing.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EYou can only take formal action to protect your design right \u2014 like sending a letter of demand (or cease-and-desist letter) \u2014 after your design is certified. A threat to start infringement or similar proceedings against another person in respect of a design will be an unjustified threat if the design has not been certified. A person who receives such a threat can start legal action against the person making the threat. For more information, please see \u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/respond-unjustified-threat\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUnjustified Threats\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EConverts your registered design into a certified design allowing you to enforce it against infringers.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EProvides proof of validity, providing further deterrence to possible copycats (in comparison to a registered but uncertified design).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EMay provide further surety to investors, licensees and customers over the validity and value of your intellectual\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cs\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/s\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E property.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EExamination could lead to you needing to amend your registered design.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EExamination could lead to your registered design being revoked.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EFailing to pay your share of the examination fee (when examination is requested by a third party) will cause your registration to cease.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EA certificate of examination related to a registered design does not guarantee success; enforcing a design may still be costly.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EYour registered design is certified and becomes enforceable.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EYou apply to amend your registered design so it can be certified, a list of allowable amendments can be found in the relevant section of the Designs Manual: \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/manuals.ipaustralia.gov.au\/design\/amendments-that-are-allowable\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003E22.2.1. Amending an application: Amendments that are allowable | IPA Manuals\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EYour registered design is revoked because you were unable to overcome objections or other matters raised by the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cs\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EE\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/s\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Examiner within the relevant time limit (whether through submissions, amendments to your registration, lodgement of evidence or other steps).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EYou do not pay your share of the fee for a third-party examination and your registered design ceases.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EIP Australia\u2019s fee schedule lists the owner\u2019s examination fee at $500 (effective 1\u202fOctober\u202f2024). If a third party requests examination, you and the requester split the fee.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EIP Australia reports an average wait of up to 12 \u202fweeks from request to decision. If you have urgent reasons (for example, pending litigation), you may request expedited examination. IP Australia offers this as a business process and timelines can vary, but reports are often issued within 4\u20138\u202fweeks.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EPreparing evidence or amendments may add extra work hours.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EAs of 2024, approximately 20% of designs registered with IP Australia were also certified.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EThe registered design owner or an exclusive licensee who wants to enforce the right.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EAny other person (for example, a competitor) can request examination.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u0027s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EDesign right owner.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EIP Australia\u2019s design examiner makes the examination decision.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EOptional: third\u2011party requester of examination.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EOptional: IP lawyer or patent attorney.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003ERegistered design number.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EAbility to pay the examination fee.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EBe prepared to respond to an examination report which may require providing additional evidence or submissions to address any issues raised.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EConsider whether to get help from an IP lawyer or IP attorney.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EKeep copies of all correspondence and the certificate of examination.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/design-rights\/how-to-apply-for-a-design-right\u0022\u003EHow to apply for a design right | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/design-rights\/timeframes-and-fees#fx-tabs-0-panel-0\u0022\u003EDesign rights timeframes and fees | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/news-and-community\/webinars\/understanding-designs\u0022\u003EUnderstanding designs\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1751342103","date-modified":"1757044167"},{"id":"41","overtitle":"Alternative dispute resolution (ADR)\u00a0","title":"Resolve conflicts with the help of experienced facilitators\u00a0\u00a0","link":"\/options\/alternative-dispute-resolution-overview","description":"\u003Cp\u003EUnderstand more about the options in the ADR space.\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022b735ef1f-07ae-4859-887b-33c8c6db5b38\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAlternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) allows you to settle disputes without going to court. There are various types of ADR, most notably procedures such as mediation, arbitration and expert determination. These processes typically help resolve disputes through an experienced, impartial person providing opinions, facilitating an agreement between parties and\/or providing a binding or non-binding decision.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou can also use ADR at any stage of your IP dispute. ADR procedures and services are offered by a wide range of public and private bodies such as courts, tribunals and legal practitioners. Below are most common forms of ADR you may like to consider in resolving your IP dispute.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EMediation\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMediation is a structured negotiation process where the parties, with the assistance of an independent person as mediator:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Elisten to each other and are heard by each other\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eidentify the disputed issues\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ework out what everyone agrees on\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Edevelop options to address the disputed issues\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eaim to reach a workable agreement.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe mediator has no determinative power to decide the outcome of the dispute \u2013 instead, the mediator will assist and advise both parties in shaping the mediation process and facilitating an agreement. Find more information about\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/mediation\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Emediation\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EArbitration\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EArbitration is a process where you and the other parties present the points being contended and facts to an independent person (the arbitrator). The arbitrator, who is often someone with a high level of expertise in the relevant field of law, then makes a decision based on the information received (an arbitral award). Notable features of arbitration include:\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA more formal and structured process than other types of ADR, akin to a shorter and more flexible version of a court or tribunal hearing\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe parties are typically expected to produce evidence and submissions before the arbitrator. Both parties must agree before the process commences that the arbitrator\u2019s decision will be binding and enforceable\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EParties are in most cases required to renounce all other related legal claims to avoid going to court after arbitral decisions.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMany contracts stipulate that parties must resolve disputes through arbitration.\u0026nbsp;Arbitration can also be voluntary or required under a court order.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFind more information about\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/arbitration\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Earbitration\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EExpert determination\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EExpert determination is a process where one or more independent experts in the specialist area make a determination on matters referred to them. Expert determination is a highly flexible and collaborative procedure, and its notable features include:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe process is initiated by agreement between the parties\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe parties decide the issues that are to be referred to the expert to make a determination on\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe parties need to agree as to whether they want the expert decision to be binding or not\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe parties can select and nominate an expert together\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt is suitable for highly technical issues in a specialist area as the expert would often have a high level of expertise and experience in the relevant industry.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca class=\u0022ct-content-link--external ct-button ct-theme-light ct-button--primary ct-button--regular ct-button--secondary ct-button--large\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_0pIAomXp4M4B142\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUsed our tool in a tricky IP situation? We\u0027d love to hear your story\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhile this varies depending on the ADR process used, ADR generally offers the following benefits over more formal dispute resolution through the legal system or courts:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECosts are lower than court proceedings\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFlexible and informal, as parties have control over shaping the process\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMore easily narrow the scope of a dispute to the issues that matter to both sides\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOffers broader and more creative solutions\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EConfidentiality, as decisions and records are not shared with the public\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECan have binding and enforceable outcomes in the form of contract or arbitral award.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ERelies on genuine engagement and willingness of parties to work out an agreement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFacilitators may not have an adequate skillset for resolving intellectual property disputes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe level of enforceability of outcomes and the availability of appeals or challenges may differ depending on the specific ADR process (for example, in some cases, a party may be able to have an arbitral award annulled or set aside, or a court may refuse to enforce to enforce an arbitral award in a limited number of circumstances).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWithout a binding agreement prior to the process, either party can withdraw from the process at any point in time, resulting in wasted time, money and effort.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOutcomes of ADR will depend on the specific type of ADR processes used. Possible outcomes include:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EParties successfully negotiating and reaching an agreement to resolve a dispute\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA binding decision such as an arbitral award or an enforceable agreement\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFurther escalation into more formal dispute resolution processes such as litigation or administrative hearings\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EParties may withdraw from the ADR process prior to resolution of the dispute.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe costs of ADR may include:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Epractitioner\u0027s fees\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Etravel expenses\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eadministrative expenses.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPlease note that the costs of ADR can differ a lot depending on the type of procedure you choose and whether you choose to engage a legal professional for advice and representation.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFor more information about costs of different ADR options, please refer to specific pages for each ADR type available at the\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response website\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELength of the process will vary depending on factors like the type of ADR used and the nature of the dispute. ADR can be much faster than more formal processes like court.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAnybody who is a party to a dispute, although some ADR processes will have additional requirements.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EADR generally requires engagement from both parties to the dispute. It can be easier to use ADR if:\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EParties agree to resolve their dispute through ADR. However, some ADR providers allow one party to initiate an ADR process even without agreement from the other party.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThere is a contract in place whereby parties agree to resolve disputes through ADR. You might wish to consider including ADR clauses in your contracts in case you would like to resolve any future IP disputes with your business partners through ADR.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EParties to the dispute(s).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFacilitator\/s (Mediator, arbitrator, neutral evaluator, etc.).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E(Optional) Legal representation for one or more of the participants, noting that some ADR service providers limit the participation of legal representation in dispute resolution processes.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you engage in an ADR process, you should think about what type of ADR process would best suit your needs and find the appropriate ADR provider for the chosen process. There is a wide range of ADR providers, ranging from government and public-funded bodies to private practitioners. Here\u2019s a list of directories and ADR providers that may assist you in finding what type of ADR is most suitable for your case and the facilitator\/s you would like to engage:\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/resolution.institute\/Web\/Shared_Content\/Profiles\/Member-Directory\/Member-Directory.aspx\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Resolution Institute\u0027s Dispute Resolver Directory list\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.asbfeo.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Australian Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman (ASBFEO)\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;provides small business and family enterprises with information about dispute resolution options, access to mediation and alternative dispute resolution processes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t\u0026amp;rct=j\u0026amp;q=\u0026amp;esrc=s\u0026amp;source=web\u0026amp;cd=\u0026amp;ved=2ahUKEwiMzbCTouqKAxVCSmwGHaVGNcEQFnoECBcQAQ\u0026amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Famc%2Fen%2F\u0026amp;usg=AOvVaw2qsEjFbq-uX_WuIOR5puTG\u0026amp;opi=89978449\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe World Intellectual Property Organization\u0027s (WIPO) Arbitration and Mediation Center\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eoffers mediation, arbitration and expert determination to enable private parties to settle their international commercial disputes\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/acica.org.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe\u202fAustralian Centre for International Commercial Arbitration (ACICA)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/disputescentre.com.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Australian Disputes Centre (ADC)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/legal-advice\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAustralian Copyright Council\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E offers no-cost\u0026nbsp;online legal advice for professional creators, arts organisations, affiliated organisations and educations institutions and libraries.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou can also seek help from IP professionals for advice on whether ADR would be suitable for your situation and to represent you throughout an ADR process. You can find a qualified IP attorney to assist you at:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*wp2lum*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgxNTEyNS4yNS4xLjE3MzY4MTY5MDEuMC4wLjA.#als_iptags=Trade%20marks\u0026amp;als_e=0\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor more information on various types of ADR and features of each dispute resolution method, see:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ag.gov.au\/legal-system\/publications\/your-guide-dispute-resolution\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EYour guide to dispute resolution\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E at Attorney General\u2019s Department website\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/business.gov.au\/people\/disputes\/resolve-disputes#alternative-dispute-resolution-ADR\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EResolve disputes | business.gov.au\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.education.gov.au\/hercip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHigher Education Research Commercialisation Intellectual Property Framework - Department of Education, Australian Government\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAlternative Dispute Resolution\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740711046","date-modified":"1775788164"},{"id":"42","overtitle":"ASBFEO","title":"Access help tailored to resolve business disputes\u00a0","link":"\/options\/ASBFEO","description":"\u003Cp\u003EAustralia Small Business \u0026amp; Family Enterprise Ombudsman (ASBFEO).\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EFree (dispute resolution costs extra)\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EDays to weeks\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EUp to 80% of cases resolved with ASBFEO\u0027s help\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Australian Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman (ASBFEO) offers information, support and access to dispute resolution services for small business operators looking to resolve a dispute (such as a disagreement involving contractual obligations or recovering unpaid invoices) between themselves and a business or an Australian Government agency.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou can access ASBFEO\u2019s\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.asbfeo.gov.au\/disputes-assistance\/dispute-support\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDispute Support Tool\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eto identify the appropriate next steps to resolve your dispute. If your situation is not covered in the Dispute Support Tool, then you can contact the Ombudsman directly on 1300 650 460 and receive assistance from one of their case management officers.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EASBFEO can guide you through dispute resolution by:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EProviding information to resolve your dispute in a timely and low-cost way\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEngaging with the parties to encourage resolution\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhen appropriate, arranging various Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) solutions such as mediation, arbitration and case appraisal.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EGuides you through resolving disputes in a way that\u2019s designed to suit the needs of small businesses.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECan address disputes over a wider range of business issues, rather than intellectual property rights in isolation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECan help you find a mutually acceptable solution while preserving business relationships.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECan encourage parties to engage in alternative dispute resolution such as mediation and arbitration which can help resolve disputes in a structured and confidential context while providing more control on the agreed outcomes (as opposed to being mandated by a tribunal or court).\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EASBFEO cannot make a determinative decision. If the parties do not reach a resolution, either party may consider other options, including formal legal options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDue to the potential complexities and unpredictability of this process, costs might increase beyond initial estimates.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEscalation of the dispute could require you to defend your claim to your IP rights.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EASBFEO provides information to help you decide on what to do next.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou proceed with an informal solution like a letter of demand.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EASBFEO contacts the other party to encourage disputing parties to resolve their dispute, with a focus on maintaining relationships.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EASBFEO refers you other services that can better assist with your particular situation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou proceed with alternative dispute resolution services such as conferencing, mediation, or conciliation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou decide not to pursue resolution of the dispute.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EResolution of cases through engagement and alternative dispute resolution is around 80%\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u2014\u003Cspan\u003E in whole or part through these methods.\u0026nbsp;In a specific dispute, the likelihood of resolution may depend on a wide range of factors such as:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe goodwill between the parties\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhether the parties would benefit from continuing their relationship\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe potential to bring a legal action should informal methods fail\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe freedom and ability to negotiate an outcome.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEngaging with ASBFEO is free.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAlternative dispute resolution options may involve a cost (generally up to about $4,000 shared between the parties).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EASBFEO offers a variety of ways to resolve issues so it is difficult to provide a single timeframe.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn 2024, ASBFEO reports that:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E90% of calls to the ASBFEO contact centre are answered within 30 seconds.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ENearly two thirds of enquiries are resolved at point of contact, for example by providing information.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow often is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EASBFEO helps approximately 5,000 small businesses per year - over 50,000 small businesses since 2016\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESmall businesses and family enterprise operators that are in dispute with other businesses or Australian Government agencies.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EASBFEO can provide assistance to parties who are businesses with fewer than 100 employees \u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Cu\u003Eor\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/strong\u003E are businesses with revenue of less than $5 million per year.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u0027s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYourself\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe other party\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EASBFEO case managers\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf selected, an alternative dispute resolution service provider\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAn understanding of what you can expect when dealing with ASBFEO by reading their \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.asbfeo.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-12\/Assistance%20Service%20Charter_Dec%202024.pdf\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAssistance Charter.\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.asbfeo.gov.au\/disputes-assistance\/dispute-support\u0022\u003EDispute support | ASBFEO\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/resolve-conflicts-help-experienced-facilitators\u0022\u003EAlternative dispute resolution (ADR)\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; | IP First Response\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740726184","date-modified":"1774499396"},{"id":"43","overtitle":"Mediation","title":"Resolve IP issues with the help of a third party","link":"\/options\/mediation","description":"\u003Cp\u003EInvite the other party to enter into mediation to agree to mutually acceptable agreement.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E$3,500-$5,000 per day, plus any legal fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EWeeks to months\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EVariable\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMediation is a widely used type of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) process where a neutral third party, called a mediator, helps parties negotiate a mutually acceptable agreement.\u202fMediation is a flexible, straightforward and often very efficient method to resolving IP disputes.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMediation can be used at any stage during a dispute process. It can be a preventative method used prior to an actual dispute, where parties may have encountered a roadblock. It can also be used in early stages of disputes, when parties fail to reach a resolution on their own. Lastly, you may even engage in mediation during more formal dispute resolution processes (that is, litigation or arbitration).\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhile mediation can be ordered by court, it is often a voluntary process whereby disputing parties agree to negotiate an outcome with help from a mediator. Parties can discuss the suitability of mediation as a method to resolve their IP dispute and agree to participate in the process via different ways, including communicating directly through telephone discussions, email correspondence or instructing their legal representatives to do so.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/318\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u002287bece50-967f-48cc-8f43-46c0be31b73e\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMediation is an attractive option for parties who:\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eplace a premium on the preservation or enhancement of their relationship, for instance when parties have an existing contractual or business relationship\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eseek to maintain control over the dispute settlement process, with some flexibility to shape the mediation procedures without procedural rules being imposed by others\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Evalue confidentiality, or\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewant to reach a speedy settlement without damage to their reputations.\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhen is mediation not appropriate?\u202f\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMediation isn\u2019t for everyone. Mediation may not be suitable when:\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eone or both parties need an impartial opinion on a matter of difference, perhaps to set a precedent or to be vindicated publicly on an issue in dispute\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ea party is certain that it has a straightforward case to the extent that there is no room for settlement or negotiation\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Edeliberate counterfeiting or piracy has occurred.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECosts and duration of the process is generally quite low.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMediation can be conducted across different jurisdictions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELess adversarial than other procedures such as arbitration and court proceedings, helping you preserve your relationship with the other party by reducing emotional strain and preventing the discussions from being too heated.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFlexible and informal, as parties have control over shaping the process.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EParties can narrow the scope of a dispute to the issues that matter to both sides.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOffers broad, productive or creative solutions to issues.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EConfidentiality, as the details of mediation and the resulting agreements reached are not publicly available, allowing parties to discuss commercially sensitive topics freely.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFollowing a mediation outcome, it is open to the parties to the mediation to take further steps between them. This can include entering into a legally binding agreement that incorporates some or all of the outcomes from the mediation, provided the parties clearly intend and agree to it.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOther enforcement processes often expect you to have negotiated in good faith before escalating (for example, a court is likely to require mediation be attempted before hearing a case).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ERelies on genuine engagement and willingness of parties to resolve issues.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFacilitators may not have an adequate skillset for resolving complex intellectual property disputes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOutcomes may not be as easily enforceable as court or tribunal decisions, especially when parties have not clearly indicated that the outcome of the mediation is to be legally binding.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPossible outcomes include:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOne party does not agree to engage in mediation\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EParties successfully negotiate and reach an agreement to resolve a dispute with help from a mediator\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EParties unable to reach an agreement and withdraw from the mediation process, with the possibility of one or more parties escalating the matter to other dispute resolution processes.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe costs of mediation will typically include:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMediator\u0027s fee\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETravel expenses and venue costs (if in person, though online mediation is increasingly common)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAdministrative expenses (that is, document preparation, correspondence, etc.).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe primary cost in mediation process is the mediator\u2019s fee. The hourly rate of a mediator would differ significantly depending on the subject matter of the dispute and whether you engage a private mediator or mediation services provided by court or other public bodies.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhile the fee for\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.fcfcoa.gov.au\/gfl\/gfl-fees\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Emediation by a court officer\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;is $650 for each attendance, a\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/mediationsaustralia.com.au\/our-fees\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eprivate mediator\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;typically charges $3,500 \u2013 $4,500 or more for a day of mediation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAdditionally, engaging an IP professional to act on your behalf will incur additional legal fees.\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELength of mediation processes can vary.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt can be anywhere between hours to multiple sessions over a few months depending on factors such as number and complexity of issues at hand. While some commercial mediation would take no longer than a few hours or a full day only, mediation with\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWorld Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO)\u2019s Arbitration and Mediation Center\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;would typically\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/export\/sites\/www\/amc\/en\/docs\/wipoadr_patents-frand.pdf\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Etake 3-4 months\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPlease note that the organisation, consultation and preparation of mediation can take a few weeks or months prior to the mediation session taking place.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow often is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMediation is commonly used to resolve intellectual property disputes both before and after bringing legal claims in court.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn the 2023\u201324 financial year, intellectual property disputes were the type of dispute most commonly referred for mediation by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division\u202f2) being referred for mediation in 65% of cases.\u003Csup\u003E1\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAnybody who is a party to a dispute.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMediation generally requires engagement from both parties to the dispute, though some mediation providers will allow a single party to submit a unilateral request for mediation and then encourage the other party to participate in mediation.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EParties to the dispute(s).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMediator, whose\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.disputes.vic.gov.au\/about-us\/mediation\/mediation-faqs\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Erole\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eis to:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Econtrol the process\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ecreate an environment where parties have a chance to hear and listen to each other in a respectful manner\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ehelp keep emotions in check\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eguide parties through discussions about the issues\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Emake sure all relevant issues are covered\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ehelp parties explore a variety of options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E(Optional) Legal representation for one or more of the participants, noting that some mediation providers limit the participation of legal representation in dispute resolution processes.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you engage in mediation, you should think about whether mediation is a suitable dispute resolution method for your situation and what kind of mediator would suit your needs best.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EHow do I choose the right mediator?\u202f\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt can be helpful to consider these questions when selecting a mediator to help ensure they are right for you:\u202f\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWould the parties like the mediator to provide a neutral evaluation of their dispute, or act as a facilitator of their negotiations?\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat are the desirable professional qualifications and specialist experience of the mediator?\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIs it more important for the mediator to have experience in the subject matter of the dispute, or the process of mediation itself?\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIs more than one mediator required? For example, do the parties come from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds? Or would it be beneficial to have both a technical expert and a mediation specialist as co-mediators?\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDoes a conflict of interest exist?\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThere is a wide range of mediation providers, ranging from government and public-funded bodies to private practitioners. Here\u2019s a list of directories and mediation providers that may assist you in finding a mediator you would like to engage:\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/resolution.institute\/Web\/Shared_Content\/Profiles\/Member-Directory\/Member-Directory.aspx\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Resolution Institute\u0027s Dispute Resolver Directory list\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.asbfeo.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Australian Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman (ASBFEO)\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;provides small business and family enterprises with information about dispute resolution options, access to mediation and alternative dispute resolution processes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t\u0026amp;rct=j\u0026amp;q=\u0026amp;esrc=s\u0026amp;source=web\u0026amp;cd=\u0026amp;ved=2ahUKEwiMzbCTouqKAxVCSmwGHaVGNcEQFnoECBcQAQ\u0026amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Famc%2Fen%2F\u0026amp;usg=AOvVaw2qsEjFbq-uX_WuIOR5puTG\u0026amp;opi=89978449\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe World Intellectual Property Organization\u0027s (WIPO) Arbitration and Mediation Center\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;offers mediation, arbitration and expert determination to enable private parties to settle their international commercial disputes. For more information, see\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/resolve-international-disputes\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWIPO ADR Options\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethe\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/acica.org.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAustralian Centre for International Commercial Arbitration\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethe\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/msb.org.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMediator Standards Board\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethe\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/disputescentre.com.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAustralian Disputes Centre\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Small Business Commissions in most states and territories can also assist with resolving business related disputes. They offer a variety of services to assist small business including low-cost mediation services.\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.vsbc.vic.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EVictorian Small Business Commission\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.smallbusiness.nsw.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ENew South Wales Small Business Commissioner\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.sasbc.sa.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESouth Australian Small Business Commissioner\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.smallbusiness.wa.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWestern Australia Small Business Development Corporation\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.business.qld.gov.au\/running-business\/support-assistance\/qsbc\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EQueensland Small Business Commissioner\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFor some types of disputes related to copyright or licensing, there may be specialist dispute resolution\u0026nbsp;services available. For example:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.artslaw.com.au\/information-sheet\/alternative-dispute-resolution-binding-expert-dermination-and-non-binding-e\/#:~:text=How%20does%20the%20Arts%20Law,of%20the%20Centre\u0026amp;apos;s%20panel%20lawyers.\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethe Arts Law Centre of Australia\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ehas access to a panel of mediators and experts who can provide low-cost ADR services to artists and arts organisations who subscribe to Arts Law.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/resolutionpathways.com.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EResolution Pathways\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eis a service available to\u0026nbsp;music creators and music users disputing their interactions with\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cs\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E,\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/s\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E APRA AMCOS and\/or OneMusic Australia, as well as, in limited circumstances, disputes between music creators.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou can also seek help from IP professionals to obtain advice on whether ADR would be suitable for your situation and represent you throughout an ADR process. You can find a qualified IP attorney to assist you at:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*wp2lum*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgxNTEyNS4yNS4xLjE3MzY4MTY5MDEuMC4wLjA.#als_iptags=Trade%20marks\u0026amp;als_e=0\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor more information on mediation and other types of ADR, see:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP First Response: \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/resolve-conflicts-help-experienced-facilitators\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUnderstanding alternative dispute resolution\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.fedcourt.gov.au\/services\/ADR\/mediation\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EMediation\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E at the Federal Court of Australia website\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ag.gov.au\/legal-system\/publications\/your-guide-dispute-resolution\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EYour guide to dispute resolution\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E at the Attorney General\u2019s Department website\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/business.gov.au\/people\/disputes\/resolve-disputes#alternative-dispute-resolution-ADR\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EResolve disputes | business.gov.au\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.education.gov.au\/hercip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHigher Education Research Commercialisation Intellectual Property Framework - Department of Education, Australian Government\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFederal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1) and (Division 2), \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.fcfcoa.gov.au\/fcfcoa-annual-reports\/2023-24\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAnnual Reports 2023\u201324\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E, p 123\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ol\u003E","date-created":"1740777852","date-modified":"1774499742"},{"id":"44","overtitle":"Arbitration","title":"Resolve IP issues with the help of a third party","link":"\/options\/arbitration","description":"\u003Cp\u003EAgree to be bound by the decision of a highly qualified third-party assessment.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; $10k+, plus significant legal fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EMonths\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EVariable\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EArbitration is a type of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in which a dispute is submitted, by agreement of the parties, to one or more arbitrators who make a binding decision on the dispute (known as an \u2018arbitral award\u2019). The arbitrator is often someone with a high level of expertise in the specific field of law relevant to the industry or subject matter of the dispute.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EArbitration can be somewhat similar to a court or tribunal hearing, but often are a shorter and more flexible version:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EParties are typically expected to produce evidence and submissions before the arbitrator to make a decision.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUsually, the parties to the dispute must agree before the process that the arbitrator\u2019s decision will be binding and enforceable.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EArbitration is generally seen as an efficient, impartial, and enforceable process to resolve both domestic and international commercial disputes, including IP matters.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EArbitration may be voluntary, required under a court order, or as part of a contract \u2013 arbitration clauses are often added to contracts, stipulating that the parties resolve future disputes using this method.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EArbitration requires agreement from both parties, which can be challenging to obtain after a dispute arises, especially in cases involving no prior contractual relationship.\u0026nbsp;For this reason, where there are contractual negotiations, it is often advantageous for parties to consider including an arbitration clause in their initial contract.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe potential outcome(s) of arbitration are highly enforceable, as Australia is a signatory to United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (\u2018the New York Convention\u2019). Australia has implemented the New York Convention through \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EInternational Arbitration Act 1974\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;(Cth) and through uniform State and Territory statutes governing domestic arbitration.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EArbitration can be conducted across different jurisdictions and arbitral awards are often comparatively easier to enforce in foreign jurisdictions under the New York Convention, which is an advantage over court proceedings for cross-border disputes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EParties can choose their arbitrator\/s and have some flexibility and control over shaping the process (for example, through scheduling, rules of evidence and procedures).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EParties can narrow the scope of a dispute to the issues that matter to both sides.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EParties can also choose arbitrators with sector-specific expertise in relation to the subject matter of the IP dispute, which may be preferable when the dispute concerns highly technical issues.\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe details and outcome of arbitration can be kept confidential, subject to the parties\u2019 agreement, allowing parties to discuss commercially sensitive topics freely.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EArbitration may offer a faster and more cost-effective alternative to court proceedings.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EArbitral awards are generally final with limited grounds for appeal, which can be a risk if the decision is unfavourable.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIn some cases, arbitration can become as expensive as court proceedings, particularly if complex IP issues require specialised arbitrators.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe outcome of arbitration can be unpredictable as arbitration does not necessarily follow the rules of procedure and evidence applicable in court proceedings.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EArbitral awards do not automatically set a\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Elegal precedent\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E; the ruling of the arbitrator\/s will apply to the parties to the dispute only.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThere are a wide range of possible outcomes, including but not limited to:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf parties to a dispute agree to resolve their dispute via arbitration, the arbitrator will make a ruling through an arbitral award at the conclusion of the process.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EParties might reach a negotiated settlement prior to the arbitrator making an award and withdraw from the process.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIn some rare cases, the arbitral award can be subject to further court proceedings due to factors such as lack of validity in the arbitration agreement or the dispute concerning non-arbitrable subject matter.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe costs of arbitration will typically include:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EArbitrator\u2019s fee\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAdministrative fees (i.e. filing fee) payable to the arbitral institution\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E(Optional) Legal fees for engaging an IP professional to act on your behalf.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA considerable portion in the costs of arbitration process is the arbitrator\u2019s fee. The hourly rate of an arbitrator would differ significantly depending on the amount in dispute and which arbitration\/arbitral institution the parties choose. Due to the high legal and subject-matter expertise required of an arbitrator, the cost of engaging them can be extremely expensive.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Arbitration and Mediation Center provides that cases under the WIPO Expedited Arbitration Rules cost around\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/web\/wipo-magazine\/articles\/what-does-it-cost-to-defend-your-ip-rights-38493\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUS$48,000 and cases under the WIPO Arbitration Rules cost some US$165,000\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;(48% of such cases involving a three member tribunal and 52% a sole arbitrator).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhile legal representation is optional, very often parties to the dispute would choose to engage legal professionals to give advice and represent them. As such, the largest portion of arbitration-related costs is likely to be legal fees for engaging legal professionals.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELength of arbitration process can vary drastically depending on the complexity of the subject matter and the procedural rules agreed by respective parties. The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)\u2019s Dispute Resolution 2023 Statistics show the average duration of arbitrations was\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/iccwbo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/06\/2023-Statistics_ICC_Dispute-Resolution_991.pdf\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E27 months\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. Some arbitration providers also provide expedited arbitration processes designed to resolve the dispute in a shortened timeframe.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAnybody who is a party to a dispute.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EParties to the disputes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EArbitrator(s), whose role is to hear both parties and make a ruling.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E(Optional) Legal representation for one or more of the participants.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E(Optional) Experts giving evidence for the arbitrator to consider.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIP Australia does not have oversight over arbitration but it is reported that there were 27 international arbitration cases involving Australian disputants in 2023, though not all of these relate to IP disputes.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you engage in arbitration, you should think about whether arbitration is a suitable dispute resolution method for your situation and which arbitration types would suit your needs best.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESome questions to consider before you take your dispute to arbitration:\u202f\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIs there an existing contractual relationship between the parties which requires them (such as through an arbitration clause) to take disputes to a specific arbitral institution?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf not, is the other party likely to agree to take the dispute to an arbitrator or an arbitral institution?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDoes the dispute concern a highly technical matter which would benefit from having a decision-maker with a high level of expertise in the specific sector or technology?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIs the subject matter of the dispute considered arbitrable in relevant jurisdictions? Though most areas of IP are considered arbitrable in many jurisdictions, questions relating to validity or registrability of intellectual property are deemed as non-arbitrable in some jurisdictions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIs there a clear benefit that can be achieved from having the matter heard under procedural and evidence rules different from those of court proceedings?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIs more than one arbitrator required? For example, do the parties come from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds? Or would it be beneficial to have both a technical expert and a legal practitioner as co-arbitrators?\u202f\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThere is a wide range of arbitrators and arbitral institutions, ranging from public-funded bodies to private practitioners. Here\u2019s a list of directories and arbitral institutions that may assist you in finding an arbitrator\/s you would like to engage:\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/resolution.institute\/Web\/Shared_Content\/Profiles\/Member-Directory\/Member-Directory.aspx\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Resolution Institute\u0027s Dispute Resolver Directory list.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.asbfeo.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Australian Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman (ASBFEO)\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;provides small business and family enterprises with information about dispute resolution options, access to mediation and alternative dispute resolution processes including arbitration.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t\u0026amp;rct=j\u0026amp;q=\u0026amp;esrc=s\u0026amp;source=web\u0026amp;cd=\u0026amp;ved=2ahUKEwiMzbCTouqKAxVCSmwGHaVGNcEQFnoECBcQAQ\u0026amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Famc%2Fen%2F\u0026amp;usg=AOvVaw2qsEjFbq-uX_WuIOR5puTG\u0026amp;opi=89978449\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe World Intellectual Property Organization\u0027s (WIPO) Arbitration and Mediation Center\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;offers mediation, arbitration and expert determination to enable private parties to settle their international commercial disputes. For more information, see\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/resolve-international-disputes\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWIPO ADR options\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethe\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/acica.org.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAustralian Centre for International Commercial Arbitration.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethe\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/disputescentre.com.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAustralian Disputes Centre\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou can also seek help from legal professionals to seek advice on whether arbitration or other forms of ADR would be suitable for your situation and represent you throughout the dispute resolution process. You can find a qualified IP attorney to assist you at:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*wp2lum*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgxNTEyNS4yNS4xLjE3MzY4MTY5MDEuMC4wLjA.#als_iptags=Trade%20marks\u0026amp;als_e=0\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor more information on arbitration and other types of ADR, see:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP First Response\u2019s page on Alternative Dispute Resolution\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.fedcourt.gov.au\/services\/ADR\/arbitration\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EArbitration \u0026amp; International\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E Arbitration at the Federal Court of Australia website\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ag.gov.au\/legal-system\/publications\/your-guide-dispute-resolution\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EYour guide to dispute resolution\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E at the Attorney General\u2019s Department website\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/business.gov.au\/people\/disputes\/resolve-disputes#alternative-dispute-resolution-ADR\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EResolve disputes | business.gov.au\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.education.gov.au\/hercip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHigher Education Research Commercialisation Intellectual Property Framework - Department of Education, Australian Government\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/clauses\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ERecommended WIPO Contract Clauses and Submission Agreements\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/arbitration\/fees\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWIPO Schedule of Fees and Costs\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/acica.org.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAustralian Centre for International Commercial Arbitration\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u202f\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740777915","date-modified":"1774500643"},{"id":"45","overtitle":"Letter of demand","title":"Demand the other party stops infringing in writing","link":"\/options\/demand-other-party-stops-infringing-writing","description":"\u003Cp\u003ESend a letter to the infringing party notifying them of potential infringement.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E$1,500-$10,000 (with legal representation)\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EDays to weeks\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E40% of patent holders find it effective to stop copying\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/208\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA letter of demand, or a cease and desist letter, can be an effective way of stopping infringing behaviour and avoiding the need for legal action. You can use this letter to communicate your concerns and demands. It\u2019s often one of the first actions taken if you are satisfied that an infringement is occurring.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAn effective letter of demand will:\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIdentify your ownership of the IP right (or the other basis on which you can make a claim if you do not own the right yourself \u2013 for example, if you have an exclusive licence) and whether you are entitled to make requests to cease infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDocument the infringing conduct, with written examples, if possible.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESpecify the legislation under which your IP is being protected.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EClearly specify your demands \u2013 for example, that the party stop infringing your IP rights, return or destroy all infringing property, pay you compensation, or obtain a licence from you.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EGive a specific timeframe for the infringer to stop infringing, return all infringing property to you, or pay the requested sum.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EState that if the demands aren\u0027t met, you may take further actions to stop the infringing behaviour.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EBefore sending a letter of demand, you will need to be satisfied that the other party\u2019s actions amount to infringement and it is recommended that you speak to an IP lawyer or an IP attorney.\u202fThere can be serious consequences if you send a letter of demand with no basis including a risk that the party you sent the letter of demand to may sue you. IP laws include \u2018unjustified threat\u2019 provisions (also referred to as \u2018groundless threats\u2019 in copyright law) under which you might be liable to pay damages\/compensation or you may be ordered to stop making the threat.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor more information about what constitutes an infringement, see our information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/infringement-101\u0022 title=\u0022Infringement 101 \u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Ewhat infringement can look like\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAn IP professional can help you make this assessment and draft the letter.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlease note that sending a letter of demand before consulting with an IP professional may result in detrimental outcomes for you and your IP right. Please consider carefully if you want to undertake this action and are fully aware of the risks involved.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EA letter of demand will also usually be more effective if it is sent by an IP lawyer or IP\u202fattorney on your behalf, rather than you sending it personally. However, you may want to consider the cost of obtaining this legal assistance against the monetary value of any compensation or licence fee you are seeking.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOften cost-effective.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECan be quick to action but needs to be drafted very carefully.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EReasonable likelihood of stopping infringing behaviour without the need for additional steps \u2013 43.7% of respondents, who are patent holders, found it effective at stopping copying behaviour (\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3952303\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWeatherall K and Webster E (2010) \u2018Patent infringement in Australia: Results from a survey\u2019,\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFederal Law Review\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E, 38, 21-70, 40\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAllows you to consider many options to escalate, if suspected infringement continues.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EMaking an unjustified threat that you will start legal action against another person for IP infringement can result in liability for compensation, damages or costs and in you being ordered to stop making the threat.\u202f\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIncluding unreasonably onerous and aggressive terms in your letter (for example, short time frames, demands that do not relate to the IP in question) may prompt the other party to escalate and resist, rather than comply.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EExposing yourself to the other party by contacting them might prompt the other party to take actions against you, escalating the conflict in an unwanted way. This could potentially jeopardise your own IP rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFor trade marks, it might also prompt the other party to apply for their own trade mark, which may then need to be opposed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESending a letter of demand might give the suspected infringer time to hide or destroy evidence. This could harm your case in future legal actions. If you are worried about this possibility, speak to an IP lawyer before you take any further action.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESending a letter of demand can result in a wide range of different outcomes depending on the specific circumstances.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESome possible outcomes are:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe alleged infringing behaviour stops upon receipt of the letter, especially if the recipient was simply unaware of existing IP rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe alleged infringer does not change their behaviour, in which case you may have to consider other enforcement options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EParties can engage in further correspondence disputing part or all of your claims.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe conflict can further escalate into more serious, formal dispute settlement procedures (that is, litigation, arbitration, administrative hearings).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe other party may not fulfil all the requirements but may be willing to participate in some form of negotiation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThe other party may commence proceedings challenging the validity of the IP right, or be prompted to take legal action against you (for instance if they are of the opinion that you are infringing on their rights). This could include seeking damages or compensation for unjustified threatsor an order that you stop making the threat.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you engage an IP professional to give you legal advice or draft a letter for you, you will have to pay their fees.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFees for IP professionals vary depending on the complexity of the issues at hand and which type of IP professional you engage. Fees to draft a letter of demand generally sit between:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFor trade marks: $1,500 to $5,000\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFor patents: $1,500 to $10,000\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHowever, you should keep in mind that before drafting a letter of demand, it would be necessary to review relevant materials to confirm whether there is a proper basis for sending the letter of demand, because sending an unjustified threat could expose you to legal action. This means that the fees will also depend on how much work may be required to establish your IP rights and to confirm that there is a proper basis for your suspicion that your IP rights are being infringed by the other party.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESome copyright owners could explore avenues for accessing low- or no-cost legal advice. For example:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethe Arts Law Centre of Australia (a not-for-profit independent national community legal centre for the arts) can provide advice to artists and arts organisations on queries related to their arts practice, including in relation to copyright (\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.artslaw.com.au\/services\/legal-query-form\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewww.artslaw.com.au\/services\/legal-query-form\/\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E). Arts Law also offers a\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.artslaw.com.au\/product\/copyright-infringement-letter-of-demand\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Etemplate letter of demand\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E for copyright infringement, which is free for subscribers and low cost (around $30) for non-subscribers. Arts Law can also provide advice on draft letters that use their template, or otherwise provide a referral to other lawyers who can assist in drafting a letter (though lawyer fees would apply).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Australian Copyright Council (an independent, not-for-profit Community Legal Service (CLS) whose affiliate members include the peak bodies for Australian writers, musicians, designers, photographers, visual artists, journalists, film makers and architects) offers eligible persons (predominantly those working in the creative industries) free written advice (\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/legal-advice\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewww.copyright.org.au\/legal-advice\/\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESending a letter of demand is generally considered to be a quick and simple enforcement option.\u202f\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe amount of time required for sending a letter of demand will vary depending on the complexity of the infringement and whether you choose to engage an IP professional to act on your behalf.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt is up to you to determine how much time the other party can take to comply with your demands laid out in the letter. It\u0027s common to request action is taken within a short period such as \u002710 business days\u0027.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESomeone who owns IP or is an authorised user, and can provide evidence of their rights.\u202f\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP right owner\/s or authorised users of IP.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAlleged infringer(s).\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E(Optional) IP professionals acting on parties\u2019 behalf.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUnderstanding what constitutes IP infringement, and possible consequences of contacting a suspected infringer, can help you decide if this is the right option for you.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt\u0027s important to get all the factual details right and evaluate the merits of your claims before you send out a letter of demand, to give yourself the best chance of success.\u0026nbsp;\u003Cstrong\u003EMaking unjustified claims of IP infringement can have serious consequences. If you are found to have made an unjustified threat, you might be liable to pay damages\/compensate the other party or you may be ordered to stop making the threat.\u202f\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHere are some things you might wish to check and consider before sending a letter of demand and you should consider engaging an IP lawyer or IP attorney to work through these issues with you:\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe status and details of the relevant IP in the jurisdiction where infringement occurred. For registered rights, this includes checking the status of your IP registrations, and whether the alleged infringer has registered IP rights with IP Australia or overseas IP offices. For copyright, this might include checking any rules around registration in that other jurisdiction \u2013 while there is no copyright registration requirement or system in Australia, this is not the case everywhere.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhether the other party\u2019s conduct amounts to infringement, having regard to\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/infringement-101\u0022 title=\u0022Infringement 101 \u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewhat infringement looks like\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E, to avoid making unjustified threats. For registered IP, it\u0027s worth considering the \u0027scope of protection\u0027 of your registered claim.\u0026nbsp;For trade marks, this includes the goods or services attached to your registration, and whether the other party is offering similar goods and services.\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan\u003EFor patents, it includes whether the product or process contains all the essential features of a claim in a granted patent. For copyright, you could consider whether any exceptions or statutory licence under copyright law may apply that could have enabled the use of the material in question without your permission. For more information about copyright exceptions, see\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/copyright-infringement\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECopyright infringement | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe identity and contact details of the suspected infringer. It\u2019s important to send the letter to the correct party. You might wish to consider sending correspondence by registered mail,and keeping records to show that a letter was sent to a specific address on a particular date.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;If you are not sure about any of the above, then you should speak to an IP professional for help.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore taking this action, it might also be helpful to consider your goals and potential outcomes, including:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhether there any other less confrontational and more informal ways to contact the other party before sending out the letter.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOptions for outcomes that would benefit or be agreeable to everyone involved.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhether you will be prepared to be engaged in further correspondence, negotiation or even disputes with the other party. If you threaten to do something and do not follow through, it could be found to be an unjustified threat.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EConsider contacting an IP professional for advice and assistance\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt can be difficult to determine whether the other party\u2019s behaviour amounts to infringement. An IP lawyer or IP attorney can help you make this assessment and advise what steps would work best in your situation.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlease note:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u202fMaking \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/28\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022node\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022830aba16-1bfa-4465-a4d7-87ba36a73771\u0022 data-entity-substitution=\u0022canonical\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Einformal contact\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E before consulting with an IP professional can result in detrimental outcomes for you and your IP right. Please consider carefully if you want to undertake this action and are fully aware of the risks involved. If unsure, please consult an IP professional.\u202f\u202f\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/what-to-consider-before-taking-legal-action\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWhat To Consider Before Taking Legal Action | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ESomeone Is Using My IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/news-and-community\/webinars\/updated-advanced-trade-marks-enforcement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAdvanced Trade Marks: Enforcement | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*1a9t713*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgyNzM1OS4yNy4xLjE3MzY4MjczNjkuMC4wLjA.\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EExercise caution before making accusations of infringement\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EMaking an unjustified threat that you will start legal action against another person for IP infringement can result in liability for compensation or damages or an order that you stop making the threat. Proving infringement is an\u202fimportant issue that should be considered before sending a letter of demand.\u202f\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3952303\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWeatherall K and Webster E (2010) \u2018Patent infringement in Australia: Results from a survey\u2019,\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFederal Law Review\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003E, 38, 21-70, 40\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ol\u003E","date-created":"1740711046","date-modified":"1774499756"},{"id":"46","overtitle":"Informal contact","title":"Provide an opportunity for the other party to stop infringing","link":"\/options\/informal-contact-stop-infringing","description":"\u003Cp\u003EAlert the alleged infringer of your registered rights\u0026nbsp;to allow them to stop infringing.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EFree\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EDays to weeks\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EVariable\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/208\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou can consider reaching out informally to the party who you suspect to be infringing your IP, before taking any legal or formal action against them.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIn some cases, infringement can be unintentional or a suspected infringer might be open to reaching an amicable solution.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EInformal contact with another party can be effective at resolving IP disputes \u2014 however, it can also open you up to a range of unexpected or detrimental results. Any consideration for informal contact should be weighed against the possible negative outcomes. An IP professional can help inform this decision.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore talking to the other party, you should be satisfied that the other party\u2019s actions would amount to infringement of your IP. This is something that an IP lawyer or an IP attorney can assist with.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThere can be serious consequences if you threaten a person with infringement proceedings on an incorrect basis, including a risk that the party may sue you. You might be liable to pay compensation or damages or you may be ordered to stop making the threat under \u2018\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/respond-unjustified-threat\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Eunjustified threat\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u2019 provisions (also referred to as \u2018groundless threats\u2019 in copyright law).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFor more information about what constitutes an infringement, see our information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/infringement-101\u0022 title=\u0022Infringement 101 \u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewhat infringement can look like\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAn IP professional can help you make this assessment.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlease note\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cstrong\u003Et\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Ehat engaging in any informal contact with the other party before consulting with an IP professional can result in detrimental outcomes for you and your IP right. Please consider carefully if you want to undertake this action and are fully aware of the risks involved.\u202f\u202f\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOften cost-effective.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EQuick and easy to initiate.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPossibility of stopping infringing behaviour without the need for additional stepsand the stress of more formal actions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAllows you to consider many options to escalate, if suspected infringement continues.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOther enforcement processes often expect you to take genuine steps to resolve a dispute before escalating. \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EMaking an unjustified threat that you will start legal action against another person for IP infringement can result in liability for compensation, damages and costs resulting from the threat and in you being ordered to stop making the threat.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUsing unreasonably aggressive or unprofessional tone in the communication with the other party may prompt the other party to escalate and resist, rather than comply.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAlerting the other party, regardless of the legitimacy of your claim, can expose you counterclaims or actions from the other party, which may escalate the conflict in an unwanted way. This could jeopardise your IP rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFor registered rights, it might prompt the other party to challenge the validity or registrability of your IP right in an attempt to undermine your claims.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIn the case of trade marks, the other party may apply for a trade mark as a defensive strategy against your claims, and you may then need to decide if you wish to oppose their application.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EContacting the suspected infringer might give them time to hide or destroy evidence. This could harm your case in future legal actions. If you are worried about this possibility, you should seek legal advice before communicating with the other party.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDepending on what you say to the other party, or what you might agree with them, this could impact your ability to take other enforcement action in future. \u003Cstrong\u003EIt is usually prudent to tell the other party that any informal communications are on a \u2018without prejudice\u2019 basis and to include this in any written communications with them.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EInformal communication with the other party can result in a wide range of different outcomes depending on the specific circumstances.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESome possible outcomes are:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe alleged infringing behaviour stops following the conversation, especially if the other party was simply unaware of existing IP rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe alleged infringer does not change their behaviour, in which case you may have to consider other enforcement options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EParties can engage in further communication disputing part or all of your claims.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe alleged infringer is placed on notice that their conduct may involve infringement, which may assist you to seek monetary compensation if you later commence court action.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe conflict can further escalate into more serious, formal dispute settlement procedures (for example, sending a letter of demand, litigation, mediation, arbitration, administrative hearings.).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe other party may not fulfil all the requirements but may be willing to participate in some form of negotiation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe other party may commence proceedings challenging the validity of the IP right, or be prompted to take legal action against you (for instance if they are of the opinion that you are infringing on their rights). This could include seeking damages or compensation for unjustified threats.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you engage an IP professional to give you legal advice or act on your behalf, fees will be incurred for their service.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFees for IP professionals vary depending on the complexity of the issues at hand and which type of IP professional you engage. For instance, you can expect an average fee of $500-1000 per hour for a patent or trade mark attorney. \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EInformal communication can be a quick and simple enforcement option. However, the amount of time involved in communicating with the other party will vary depending on things like the complexity of the case, whether you choose to engage an IP professional to act on your behalf, and the response of the other party.\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESomeone who owns IP (or in limited cases authorised user) and can provide evidence of their rights.\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP right owner\/s or authorised users or exclusive licensees of IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAlleged infringer(s).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E(Optional) IP professionals acting on parties\u2019 behalf.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUnderstanding what constitutes IP infringement, and possible consequences of contacting a suspected infringer, can help you decide if this is the right option for you.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt\u0027s important to get all the factual details correct and evaluate the merits of your claims before you reach out to the other party. \u003Cstrong\u003EMaking unjustified claims of IP infringement can have serious consequences. If you are found to have made an unjustified threat, you might be liable to pay damages or compensate the other party or you may be ordered to stop making the threat.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor more information about how someone can take action against unjustified threats through the courts, please review \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/respond-unjustified-threat\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ERespond to an unjustified threat | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHere are some things you might wish to check and consider before talking to the other party you should consider engaging an IP lawyer or IP attorney to work through these issues with you:\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe status and details of the relevant IP in the jurisdiction where suspected infringement occurred. This includes checking the status of your IP registrations, and whether the alleged infringer has registered IP rights with IP Australia or overseas IP offices.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhether the other party\u2019s conduct amounts to infringement, having regard to\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/heres-some-helpful-information-enforcement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ewhat infringement looks like\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E, to avoid making unjustified threats. For registered IP, it\u0027s worth considering the \u0027scope of protection\u0027 of your registered claim.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor trade marks, this includes the goods or services attached to your registration, and whether the other party is offering similar goods and services.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor patents, it includes whether the product or process contains all the essential features of a claim in a granted patent.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor designs, the scope of protection would require consideration of not only the visual appearance of the product but the tangible physical product (e.g. a chair, a bottle, etc.) that the design is applied to.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlease note: \u003C\/strong\u003Ea design right can only be enforced if the right is also certified. For more information please see \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/request-certification-your-registered-design\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ERequest certification for your registered design | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe identity and contact details of the suspected infringer. It\u2019s important to make sure you speak to the correct party.\u202f\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you are not sure about any of the above, then you might want to speak to an IP professional for help.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBefore taking this action, it might also be helpful to consider your goals and potential outcomes, including:\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptions for outcomes that would benefit or be agreeable to everyone involved.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhether you will be prepared to be engaged in further correspondence, negotiation or even disputes with the other party. If you threaten to do something and do not follow through, it could be found to be an unjustified threat.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYour plans to commercialise and promote your IP, and whether making informal contact could undermine (or strengthen) these.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWays you can engage in an amicable, productive conversation with the other party.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EConsider contacting an IP professional for advice and assistance\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt can be difficult to determine whether the other party\u2019s behaviour amounts to infringement and facilitate a productive, amicable discussion with the other party. An IP lawyer or IP attorney can help you make this assessment and advise what steps would work best in your situation.\u202f\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlease note:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u202fMaking informal contact before consulting with an IP professional can result in detrimental outcomes for you and your IP right. Please consider carefully if you want to undertake this action and are fully aware of the risks involved. If unsure, you might want to consult an IP professional.\u202f\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.asbfeo.gov.au\/disputes-assistance\/five-steps-resolve-your-dispute\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFive steps to resolve your dispute | ASBFEO\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ag.gov.au\/legal-system\/publications\/your-guide-dispute-resolution\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ag.gov.au\/legal-system\/publications\/your-guide-dispute-resolution\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EYour Guide to Dispute Resolution | Attorney-General\u0027s Department\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/what-to-consider-before-taking-legal-action\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/what-to-consider-before-taking-legal-action\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWhat To Consider Before Taking Legal Action | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ESomeone Is Using My IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*1a9t713*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgyNzM1OS4yNy4xLjE3MzY4MjczNjkuMC4wLjA.\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/respond-unjustified-threat\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ERespond to an unjustified threat | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EExercise caution before making accusations of infringement\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMaking an unjustified threat that you will start legal action against another person for IP infringement can result in liability for compensation or damages or an order that you stop making the threat. Proving infringement is an\u202fimportant issue that should be considered before you informally contact another party.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740711046","date-modified":"1775788266"},{"id":"47","overtitle":"Hiring a professional","title":"Choosing a Qualified Person (QP) to conduct growing trials","link":"\/options\/choosing-qualified-person-qp-conduct-growing-trials","description":"\u003Cp\u003EDeciding who will conduct growing trials for your plant breeder\u2019s rights application.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Variable fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Years\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Required for all PBR applications\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA \u003Cstrong\u003EQualified Person (QP)\u003C\/strong\u003E is a plant-science expert accredited by IP Australia to design, oversee and certify the growing trials used to prove a new variety meets the distinct, uniform and stable (DUS) criteria.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEvery Plant Breeder\u2019s Right (PBR) application must name an accredited QP for the plant group in question. You must engage a QP even if you do not need to do an Australian growing trial.\u003Cstrong\u003E \u003C\/strong\u003EFinding the right QP can be essential for running a successful growing trial. Potential plant breeders should consider early if there is a relevant QP from the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/plant-breeders-rights\/role-of-a-qualified-person\/qualified-persons-directory#qpds_e=0\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EQualified Persons Directory\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E or consider if the best option for them is to become a QP themselves.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EQP accreditation lasts three years and is tied to specific plant species or groups. QPs may work in consultant or non-consultant status to support breeders and liaise with IP Australia examiners. QPs support breeders and liaise with IP Australia examiners and can be registered to work as consultant QP\u2019s for multiple applicants. They can also be non-consultant QP\u2019s, overseeing growing trials for their own (or employer\u2019s) plant varieties.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you have the necessary experience, you can \u003Cstrong\u003Ebecome\u003C\/strong\u003E a QP by completing online training, submitting evidence of expertise and paying an accreditation fee. Processing times vary by application volume. Plant breeders have the option of becoming a QP to oversee their own PBR application.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor breeders, engaging a QP usually involves searching the public\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/plant-breeders-rights\/role-of-a-qualified-person\/qualified-persons-directory#qpds_e=0\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EQualified Persons Directory\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E and agreeing to the terms of a contract of work directly with an expert.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEngaging a QP is a requirement to registering a PBR.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERelevant expert oversight helps set up robust trials and increases chances of a PBR being accepted.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAccredited status lends credibility when negotiating with investors or partners.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EChoosing the right QP can shorten overall application time by getting the trial right the first time. \u003Cstrong\u003EPlease note: \u003C\/strong\u003EYou must engage a QP even if you do not need to do an Australian growing trial.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOutsourcing this work allows plant breeders to focus on commercial plans rather than technical paperwork.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDue to the limited availability of QPs in some plant groups, not engaging a QP early in the process may result in scheduling delays.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETo become a QP yourself adds time and cost to the PBR application.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor breeders:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEngaging a QP is a requirement to registering a PBR.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFinding a QP who specialised in your area can help your PBR application proceeds smoothly with certified trial data.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETo become a QP:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAccreditation is granted and the new QP is added to the public register.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAccreditation application is refused, requiring further evidence or experience.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAccreditation lapses if renewal paperwork or fees are not lodged on time.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EApplying to become a QP attracts an accreditation fee (currently $350, renewable every three years).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor plant breeders, QP professional fees vary according to crop type, location and trial complexity - many experts charge a day rate or project fee. Engaging a QP early in the process can help you understand the additional costs outside of IP Australia fees.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOther potential costs include travel to trial sites, sample analysis and any repeat trials if data is insufficient.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EQP accreditation assessments usually take a few weeks once all documentation is lodged, though this can vary.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor breeders, the QP\u2019s involvement spans the life of the growing trial - typically one to two growing seasons depending on plant type and environment - plus time to finalise the technical description.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETo become a QP, the accreditation training can take up to several months to complete and must be renewed every three years.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are a small number of accredited consultant QPs in Australia. To find a detailed list please visit the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/plant-breeders-rights\/role-of-a-qualified-person\/qualified-persons-directory#qpds_e=0\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EQualified Persons Directory\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPlant breeders or PBR applicants who need an accredited expert for their trial.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EExperienced plant scientists seeking accreditation to act as a consultant QP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBreeders with the relevant experience seeking to become a non-consultant QP for their own plant breed.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe plant breeder or applicant.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAn accredited Qualified Person (QP).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP Australia PBR examiners.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECheck the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/plant-breeders-rights\/role-of-a-qualified-person\/qualified-persons-directory\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EQualified Persons Directory\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E for consultant QPs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWritten agreement covering the QP\u2019s scope, fees and timelines.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETrial site, reference varieties and data-collection plan that meets PBR guidelines.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E(optional) To become a QP: up-to-date r\u00e9sum\u00e9, three referees, completed online training and accreditation fee. More information can be found here: \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/plant-breeders-rights\/role-of-a-qualified-person\/how-to-become-a-qualified-person\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to become a Qualified Person\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EKeep copies of all trial data, photographs and correspondence.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/about-us\/public-consultations\/intellectual-property-policy\/policy-register\/section-8-of-the-pbr-act-approved-persons\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ESection 8 of the PBR Act - approved persons | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/about-us\/public-consultations\/intellectual-property-policy\/policy-register\/accreditation-and-revocation-of-qualified-persons-approved-persons-under-the-pbr-act\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAccreditation and revocation of qualified persons\/approved persons | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/plant-breeders-rights\/role-of-a-qualified-person\/how-to-become-a-qualified-person\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to become a Qualified Person | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/plant-breeders-rights\/role-of-a-qualified-person\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ERole of a Qualified Person | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/plant-breeders-rights\/role-of-a-qualified-person\/qualified-persons-directory\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EQualified Person Directory | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1753684523","date-modified":"1774499228"},{"id":"48","overtitle":"Negotiation","title":"Agree to a formal commercial arrangement","link":"\/options\/agree-formal-commercial-arrangement","description":"\u003Cp\u003EWork with an IP professional to come to an agreement with another party.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EVariable legal fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EDays to weeks\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EOver 90% of commercial disputes settle outside court or arbitration\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/208\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EParties involved in an IP dispute can negotiate a mutually acceptable commercial or financial agreement to resolve their dispute.\u202fWhile negotiation between parties often takes place as a preventative measure prior to launching a more formal action, it can also be used at any stage during a dispute process.\u202f\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EParties can propose and negotiate commercial outcomes in different ways, including communicating directly in person or through correspondence, or instructing their lawyers to communicate on their behalf.\u202f\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ENegotiation for a commercial outcome is particularly suitable if you and the other party are involved:\u202f\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ecan have a discussion and make decisions without relying on formal procedures\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ewant to maintain ongoing relationship with the other parties involved\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ewant to find productive ways to resolve the dispute, which can benefit all parties involved\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ewould like to maintain control over the outcome, rather than having someone hand down a decision\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ewant to keep discussions confidential (if the parties involved agree that the negotiations will be confidential).\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn deciding whether negotiation is a suitable pathway, you can consider:\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ewhether you can identify and contact the other parties involved\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ethe other parties\u2019 willingness to participate in negotiations\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ewhen and where negotiation will take place\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ehow decisions will be made and observed\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eeach party\u2019s desires, needs and priorities in relation to the disputed issues\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ewhether you will negotiate directly with the other party or whether you will be assisted by representatives or support people\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ewhat outcomes would benefit each of the parties involved\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eyour next steps if the negotiation does not yield an agreement.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESometimes, direct negotiation may not be the best way forward to resolve an IP dispute. This is especially the case if you have a difficult relationship with the other parties involved or find it challenging to communicate with the other parties. For this reason, representatives such as lawyers are commonly used.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn some cases, having a neutral third party such as a mediator may help you overcome these challenges and facilitate an outcome, as opposed to direct negotiation (see \u2013 \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/mediation\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EResolve IP issues with the help of a third party | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E).\u202f\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOften cost-effective.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EQuick and easy to initiate, and can progress to an agreed outcome quickly where both parties are willing and able to do so.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe ability to agree to a creative, productive outcome that can benefit both parties commercially.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMuch less adversarial than legal procedures, helping you preserve your relationship with the other parties involved.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFlexible and informal, as it is entirely up to the parties to shape the process\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EParties can focus on the issues that matter to both sides.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ENegotiation can be conducted across multiple jurisdictions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EParties can agree to keep the negotiations confidential.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOther enforcement processes often expect you to take genuine steps to resolve a dispute before escalating.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERelies on genuine engagement and willingness of parties to resolve issues.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you do not agree to enter into a legally binding agreement that sets out the agreed outcomes from the negotiations, it may be difficult to enforce the outcomes. This risk can be avoided if you enter into a legally binding agreement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you do not negotiate in\u202fgood faith with the other parties, this may prompt them to escalate and resist, rather than comply.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDepending on what you say to the other parties, or what you might agree with them, this could impact your ability to take other enforcement action in future. \u003Cstrong\u003EIt is usually prudent to tell the other parties that any negotiations are on a \u2018without prejudice\u2019 basis and to include this in any written communications with them.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECommercial negotiations can result in a wide range of different outcomes depending on the parties\u2019 desires and specific circumstances. Some popular forms of commercial arrangements involving IP include:\u202f\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ELicensing\u202f\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can agree to a licensing agreement. Licensing involves the owner of the IP or someone else with a right to licence the IP (the licensor) giving someone else (the licensee) permission to use \u2013 but not own \u2013 their IP usually in exchange for payment. For detailed information on types of licences and licence conditions, see\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/how-to-commercialise-my-ip\/how-to-licence-my-ip#:~:text=Licensing%20involves%20the%20owner%20of,IP%20in%20exchange%20for%20payment.\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow To Licence My IP | IP Australia\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAssignment (selling or transferring your IP)\u202f\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou may decide to sell your IP as part of your negotiation with the other party. This involves transferring the ownership of the IP to another entity (the assignee) through a process called \u2018assignment\u2019 so that you no longer have the rights to use the IP.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOnce assignment is completed, you won\u2019t have any control over the IP asset you have sold unless you have agreed that the assignee licence some rights back to you. The assignee will bear the risk of commercial development of the IP and be responsible for all costs, including renewal fees paid to IP Australia.\u202f\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOnce the title of a registered IP right has been assigned through a contractual agreement, the transfer of the ownership can be recorded on the IP Australia register through IP Australia\u2019s\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/portal.ipaustralia.gov.au\/login?_gl=1%2an6kr9w%2a_ga%2aMTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.%2a_ga_GMT4KC15KS%2aMTczOTIyMTY0Ny41NS4xLjE3MzkyMjU5MTEuMC4wLjA.\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003E\u202fOnline Services portal\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFranchising (trade marks)\u202f\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn a franchise agreement, you can give one or more parties (the franchisees) the right to use your trade mark or trade name, your business systems and processes, and so on.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe licensed rights are typically used by the franchisees to provide goods or services to agreed specifications. In return, they pay royalties and fees. Franchisees often contribute to marketing costs for the brand as well.\u202fFranchising is a highly regulated area of law and you should consult with a franchising expert such as a franchising lawyer before agreeing to a franchising agreement\u003Cu\u003E.\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ELetter of consent or co-existence agreement (trade marks)\u202f\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETrade mark owners can negotiate to have their trade marks co-exist in the market. This can allow both parties to use potentially conflicting rights in ways that both agree to (such as in certain geographical areas).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETrade mark co-existence agreements may take the form a formal contract stipulating rights and obligations of both parties, or a letter of consent where a party gives the other party (often in the form of\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/manuals.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademark\/annex-a1---an-example-of-a-letter-of-consent\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003E\u202fa letter\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E) consent to the registration of their right with IP Australia.\u202f\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you engage an IP lawyer or IP attorney to give you legal advice or act on your behalf, you will have to pay their fees.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECommercial negotiation often serves as a cost-effective and non-adversarial way to resolve a dispute with the other party.\u202f\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHowever, the amount of time taken to reach an agreeable outcome with the other party will vary depending on the complexity of each case, individual circumstances surrounding each party, and whether the parties choose to engage an IP professional to act on your behalf.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECommercial negotiations are a very common strategy to resolve IP disputes. Even where parties decide to take more formal enforcement action, they will often continue to seek to resolve their dispute through negotiations to avoid the time and expense of enforcement action.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAnyone whose IP is being infringed.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP right owner\/s or authorised users of IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAlleged infringer(s).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E(Optional) IP professionals acting on parties\u2019 behalf.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt\u0027s important to get all the factual details right and evaluate the merits of your claims before you reach out to the other party. Here are some things you might want to check and consider before talking to the other party:\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe status and details of the relevant IP in the jurisdiction where the alleged infringement\/dispute occurred. This includes checking the status of your IP registrations, and whether the alleged infringer has registered IP rights with IP Australia or overseas IP offices.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEnsuring your claims do not amount to baseless accusations which would be seen as unjustified threats.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe identity and contact details of the other party \u2013 it\u2019s important to make sure you speak to the correct party.\u202f\u202f\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThroughout the negotiation with the other party, it can be helpful to remember to:\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMake sure you stay calm and professional throughout the conversation, avoiding emotional, accusatory language.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFocus on the issues at hand, not the personalities of the other parties involved.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAcknowledge that problems are often caused by misunderstanding or oversight, and that a mutually beneficial outcome can often be reached.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBe clear on the terms of agreement you reached with the other party, writing down the agreement in detail at the end of the conversation and making sure you enter into a legally binding agreement that reflects the negotiated outcome.\u202fAn IP lawyer can assist you with negotiations or recording the outcomes in a legally binding agreement.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt can be difficult to determine whether negotiations are a suitable option. An IP professional can help you make this assessment and advise what steps would work best in your situation.\u202f\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EInformation about commercialisation:\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/how-to-commercialise-my-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow To Commercialise My IP | IP Australia\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/how-to-commercialise-my-ip\/how-to-licence-my-ip#:~:text=Licensing%20involves%20the%20owner%20of,IP%20in%20exchange%20for%20payment.\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow To Licence My IP | IP Australia\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/how-to-commercialise-my-ip\/how-to-licence-my-ip\/licence-royalties\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ELicence royalties | IP Australia\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/manuals.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademark\/annex-a1---an-example-of-a-letter-of-consent\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAn example of a letter of consent | IPA Manuals\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u202f(\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/manuals.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademark\/annex-4---an-example-of-a-pbr-letter-of-consent\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EExample for plant breeder\u2019s right\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E)\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EInformation about resolving disputes:\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/what-to-consider-before-taking-legal-action\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWhat To Consider Before Taking Legal Action | IP Australia\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.asbfeo.gov.au\/disputes-assistance\/five-steps-resolve-your-dispute\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFive steps to resolve your dispute | ASBFEO\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ag.gov.au\/legal-system\/publications\/your-guide-dispute-resolution\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EYour Guide to Dispute Resolution | Attorney-General\u0027s Department\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EExercise caution before making accusations of infringement\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMaking an unjustified threat that you will start legal action against another person for IP infringement can result in liability for compensation or damages or an order that you stop making the threat. Proving infringement is an\u202fimportant issue that should be considered before taking entering into negotiations.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740711046","date-modified":"1774500450"},{"id":"49","overtitle":"eCommerce platform","title":"Notify online marketplaces of infringement on their platform","link":"\/options\/notify-online-marketplaces-infringement-their-platform","description":"\u003Cp\u003ERequest infringing material is removed from online marketplaces and platforms.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EFree\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EHours\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EVariable\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/208\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOnline platforms such as e-commerce platforms, social media sites and digital advertising providers provide an excellent mechanism to promote and sell your products to consumers around the world. However, a lot of infringing and counterfeiting activities occur in this space as well, which can undermine legitimate brands and damage their reputation. This can also include selling, reproducing or making available copies of material that is subject to copyright. The \u2018intermediaries\u2019 have a responsibility not to facilitate infringement.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you notice infringement on a website or online platform, you can approach the owners of the site to request that they take down infringing content. To find out who owns a website, you can check their domain name\u0027s registration in the\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.auda.org.au\/au-domain-names\/domain-name-help\/using-whois\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAustralian\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u202fand\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/lookup.icann.org\/en\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Einternational WHOIS databases\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMost e-commerce platforms and major digital advertisers\/search engine providers have a notice and take-down mechanism for handling IP complaints, including those concerning counterfeit goods and material that infringes copyright.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou can be proactive by listing your IP rights with different e-commerce platforms before anyone tries to sell counterfeit goods. Some platforms, such as Amazon and Alibaba, invite you to add your trade marks and other kinds of IP rights to a brand registry. This is used in automated checks to detect infringing goods before they are even listed for sale.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENote:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;It can be time-consuming for rights owners to monitor e-commerce platforms and submit IP complaints themselves. A time and cost-effective way to manage this process is often to engage IP professionals such as IP monitoring services. These IP professionals can use their experience and knowledge to identify and remove counterfeit goods across multiple online platforms.\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003EBeyond online marketplaces, many other digital platforms available to Australian users (including social media platforms to which users can upload content) also offer mechanisms that copyright owners can use to address or prevent infringement. These often include complaint forms and notice and takedown processes that copyright owners can use if they believe their rights have been infringed. They may also include bespoke tools copyright owners can choose use to proactively manage and enforce their rights on those platforms. For example,\u0026nbsp; automated content recognition\/identification or screening tools (like YouTube Content ID or Meta Rights Manager) allow copyright owners to upload their content and find matches to content uploaded on platforms by third parties. Where matches are found, copyright owners may be able to seek to pre-emptively block or otherwise monetise the content (for example, through share of advertising revenue in some cases).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECost-effective.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOften quick to action and obtain outcome.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESimple to prepare and initiate compared to other enforcement options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOutcome-focused, as it targets infringing products\/content directly and prevents customers making purchases\/accessing the infringing content.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESome platforms are not limited by the country the infringer is located in, due to these platforms having an international reach \u2013 while others only action takedown requests within jurisdictions in which the rights apply.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou may not need to identify or track down the infringer yourself.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBeing able to reduce infringement and prevent sales being diverted by addressing infringement on a major sales channel.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDue to the one-off nature of this process there is a risk that the counterfeiters\/infringers can return in the future. You will usually need to continuously monitor for reoccurrence.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOnline platforms can only take down infringing products or content from their platforms, and do not have power to stop the infringing behaviour itself.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe outcome of the action can be somewhat unpredictable, as platforms will have different set of rules and procedures in dealing with complaints.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe outcomes of your complaints with online platforms can vary in accordance with policy, service offerings, and the terms and conditions of each platform. Some possible outcomes include:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EInfringing products and content being removed from the platform.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBeing required to provide further information, documentation or evidence.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ERefusal to take an action, whether it is due to lack of evidence or their assessment that infringing behaviour did not take place.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMost online platforms will not charge you for making complaints or takedown requests.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHowever, if you engage an IP professional such as brand monitoring services or IP attorneys to act on your behalf, this will incur additional fees.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELength of complaint processes with online platforms can vary anywhere between 1-2 days to a few months, depending on the volume of your requests, amount of supporting evidence, and terms and conditions of each platform.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDepending on how or if alleged infringer disputes the takedown request you submit, it may take considerably longer to resolve the issue. \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESome mechanisms offered by platforms may require you to be a seller or user with a valid account. However, access to specific services and complaint mechanisms can vary in accordance with each platform\u2019s terms and conditions.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP-related takedown notices submitted to platforms is likely in the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emillions annually.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP rights owner(s).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWebsites or online platforms including e-commerce or advertising platform(s).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELegal professionals (optional).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP Monitoring services (optional).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you have detected infringement on an online platform, it is worth checking several platforms (such as all those listed above) to see if infringement is taking place elsewhere.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDifferent online platforms have different requirements for making IP complaints and takedown requests.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou will usually need:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEvidence such as screenshots, product listings, and any other documentation that clearly demonstrates the infringement. Refer to\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/heres-some-helpful-information-enforcement\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEvidence you can collect about infringements\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEvidence that you are the legitimate owner of the IP. Some platforms require you to have a registered IP right for you to access their brand protection and complaint mechanisms. You may consider applying for a registered IP right to access these procedures and prevent future infringements and protect your ideas, products and branding.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ENote that if you do not provide sufficiently accurate information, your takedown application may be rejected and the whole process would be delayed.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFor matters involving copyright infringement online, before issuing a takedown notice, copyright owners should check that the user does not have a valid reason to use the material in question (for example a valid license or a \u2018fair dealing\u2019 use permitted as an exception to copyright under the Copyright Act). More information about when using copyright material is allowed is provided on the\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/copyright-infringement\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ecopyright\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003Einfringem\u003Cspan\u003Eent page\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/international-ip\/update-and-renew-overseas-ip\/prevent-international-infringement#:~:text=as%20described%20below.-,Managing%20online%20infringement,a%20complaint%20directly%20to%20them\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EPrevent International Infringement | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ESomeone Is Using My IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/how-to-prevent-infringement-of-my-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow To Prevent Infringement Of My IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/lookup.icann.org\/en\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EICANN Lookup\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.auda.org.au\/au-domain-names\/learn-about-au-domain-names\/how-to-use-the-au-whois-tool\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003E.au WHOIS tool: look up .au domain names\u202f | auDA\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.euipo.europa.eu\/en\/observatory\/enforcement\/tools\/protecting-ip-rights-e-commerce-marketplaces\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EProtecting your IP rights on e-commerce marketplaces\u0026nbsp; - EUIPO\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EExercise caution before making accusations of infringement\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMaking an unfounded claim of IP infringement can result in liability for damages. Proving infringement is an\u0026nbsp;important issue that should be considered before taking legal action, including sending written demands.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cem\u003ECopyright owners who work in creative industries may potentially be eligible to seek low- or no-cost legal advice from the \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.artslaw.com.au\/services\/legal-query-form\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EArts Law Centre of Australia\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E or no-cost advice from the \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/legal-advice\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EAustralian Copyright Council\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E.\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740711046","date-modified":"1774501400"},{"id":"50","overtitle":"International disputes","title":"Considerations when responding to international accusations","link":"\/options\/considerations-when-responding-international-accusations","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFind the right assistance for responding to accusations of IP infringement happening outside of Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-AU\u0022\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;and by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you are being accused of infringing someone\u2019s IP\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eoutside\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAustralia, there may be some specific considerations to bear in mind \u2013 beyond those when dealing with Australian infringement issues. The location of the alleged offending might affect how you choose to respond.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThis page provides an overview of considerations when being accused of infringing overseas.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDifferent countries have different IP laws. For registered rights, Australian IP registration does not specifically provide protection in overseas markets. It may be possible to infringe someone\u2019s IP in an overseas market even if you hold an Australian IP registration or are not infringing anyone else\u2019s IP rights in Australia.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAt a general level, IP infringement considerations can in many jurisdictions be quite similar to those which apply in Australia, and in considering your options may explore matters such as:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewhether you have engaged in any activities within the relevant overseas market\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewhether you have otherwise done any of the things that have been alleged against you\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewhether the person making the allegations against you holds the IP rights they say they hold\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewhether the things you have done involve infringement of IP rights held by that person (applying the laws of the relevant jurisdiction)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewhat would be a good commercial outcome for you in resolving or addressing the allegations made against you\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewhether you may be entitled to register your own IP in the relevant country to bolster you position against the other person\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewhether you are open to engaging in negotiations, or alternative dispute resolution processes such as mediation, to reach an agreement with the person making allegations against you\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewhether you may be prepared to go to court or similar to protect your commercial position regarding the allegations against you\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewhat the cost implications for any option available to you may be.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt is important to understand that the law and legal processes in each jurisdiction will vary around the world. What may not be considered IP infringement in one country, may potentially be in another. Similarly, what makes for a good strategy to address infringement allegations in one country, may not operate in exactly the same way in another.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe IP First Response tool provides information about Australian IP law. If you are accused of infringing IP outside of Australia, you may wish to speak to a lawyer who is qualified to advise on the law of that country in which you are being accused of IP infringement. Australian IP lawyers and IP attorneys may be able to help you with referrals for foreign lawyers and otherwise assist you to communicate and engage with foreign lawyers.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EResponding with due consideration to overseas threats reduces risks of negative outcomes and may mean a more suitable response, limiting investment of resources as much as possible.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EShould you choose to engage a local legal IP lawyer or IP attorney from the country where you have been accused of infringement, you may see the following benefits:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIn most cases, engaging an IP lawyer or IP attorney is likely to reduce the risks you may encounter in enforcing your IP rights.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP lawyers can provide a wide range of legal services and develop a holistic IP enforcement strategy suited to your IP and business goals, and IP attorneys can provide specialist IP advice in their areas of expertise such as trade marks or patents.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThey have the knowledge, training and experience in the relevant jurisdiction to guide you through a dispute or a conflict which can be highly stressful and draining.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThey have an in-depth knowledge of relevant legislation and industry practices surrounding IP in the relevant jurisdiction, with the ability to leverage both appropriately and proportionately.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThey are able to recognise common issues which come up and refer you to other professionals when needed.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFailing to respond appropriately to accusations of overseas infringement can reduce your entitlement to some kinds of IP in overseas markets, your existing market presence and potential for future expansion.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you do not respond appropriately to accusations of infringement in foreign jurisdictions, there is a risk of having a court decision against you in the relevant jurisdiction, which may then be enforceable in Australia, jeopardising your interests and market position in the domestic market as well.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOutcomes and costs can be less predictable in some jurisdictions than they would be in Australia.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWe have not provided indicative outcomes for this option guide because it encompasses a variety of situations that IP Australia does not have data on.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWe have not provided cost estimates for this option guide because it encompasses a variety of situations that IP Australia does not have data on.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWe have not provided indicative timeframes for this option guide because it encompasses a variety of situations.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAs the IP system is international, it is not uncommon to be contacted by other parties who are based overseas. However, international scams are also common. For more information on assessing letters of demand and scamming, fraudulent activities concerning IP, see:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/receiving-letter-demand\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EReceiving a letter of demand\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E,\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/report-scam-fraud-or-other-risk-public-interest\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EReporting a threat or a scam that you received\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAnyone.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u0027s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWe have not provided an indication of who\u2019s involved in this guide because it encompasses a variety of situations. In general, yourself and an accuser will usually be involved.\u0026nbsp;You may wish to discuss this with an IP Lawyer or IP Attorney. \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EThe steps and procedures involved in how to respond to accusations of IP infringement from overseas would vary heavily depending on individual circumstances, laws and industry practices in the relevant overseas jurisdiction.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESome international IP offices provide information on enforcement in their jurisdictions and may have services to help you with dispute resolution or enforcement. You can find out the relevant IP office and what services they provide using the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/directory\/en\/urls.jsp\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EDirectory of Intellectual Property Offices \u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/international-ip\/how-to-apply-for-ip-overseas\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow To Apply For IP Overseas | IP Australia \u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/international-ip\/what-is-international-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWhat Is International IP? | IP Australia \u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/tools-and-research\/business-resources\/ip-basics\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIP Basics | IP Australia\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E -\u0026gt; \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/tools-and-research\/business-resources\/~\/-\/media\/Project\/IPA\/IPAustralia\/PDF\/Business-advisory-guide\/About-Exporting-Fact-sheet.pdf?rev=06438fd5dbc847298783cbb2695fcbb2%E2%80%AF%E2%80%AF\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAbout Exporting Fact Sheet \u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWIPO Alternative Dispute Resolution Services \u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/directory\/en\/urls.jsp\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EDirectory of Intellectual Property Offices \u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.exportfinance.gov.au\/media\/dfqlxv3g\/protecting-your-intellectual-property-internationally-ebook.pdf\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EProtecting Your IP Internationally\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1751342186","date-modified":"1774498285"},{"id":"51","overtitle":"eCommerce platform","title":"Oppose an IP infringement notice from an online marketplace","link":"\/options\/oppose-ip-infringement-notice-online-marketplace","description":"\u003Cp\u003EDispute an action that an eCommerce platform has taken against you.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EFree\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EHours to days\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EVariable\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E \u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eand by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/208\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAn online takedown notice from an online marketplace may result in a listing for your product(s) being removed. If this occurs, and someone claims that your trade mark infringes theirs, major marketplaces offer different ways to dispute it or make your case for why you think it is wrong. Some examples from large marketplaces are:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAmazon and eBay provide a formal appeal or counter-notice process where you submit information showing your right to use the trade mark.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEtsy does not have a dedicated trade mark counter-notice form; instead, you use Etsy\u2019s Intellectual Property report, receive the complainant\u2019s contact details by email, and may need to resolve it directly or seek legal advice.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EShein offers an IP Notice portal: you file a report explaining your status, but there is no structured counter-notice form\u2014Shein removes listings when notified and does not mediate between parties.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEach platform then reviews the submission and decides whether to restore or permanently disable the listing.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhile this is not a fully expansive list of marketplaces available, this outlines some of the responses that these marketplaces can offer. You can check the specific process from the relevant marketplace in question, if or when an infringement issue arises.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMost e-commerce platforms and major digital advertisers\/search engine providers have a notice and take-down mechanism for handling IP complaints, including those concerning counterfeit goods.\u202f\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECompanies can list their IP rights with different e-commerce platforms before anyone tries to sell counterfeit goods. Some platforms, such as Amazon, invite you to add your trade marks and other kinds of IP rights to a brand registry. This is used in automated checks to detect infringing goods before they are even listed for sale.\u202f \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUsually little to no fees. Generally using built-in appeal or report tools is free.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EListings may be reinstated without going to court.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPlatforms may reduce direct confrontation by contacting the complainant on your behalf.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMissing the platform\u2019s deadline (e.g. 10 business days on Etsy and eBay) may result in permanent removal.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EGiving incomplete or inaccurate details can lead to account penalties or suspension.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEither party could escalate the issue to a formal dispute.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYour listing is reinstated after a successful appeal or counter notice.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EYour listing is reinstated after the complaint retracts or the parties resolve the dispute outside the platform.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYour account could receive warnings or temporary suspension if disputes recur.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe processes for reporting IP Infringement is free for many online marketplaces.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlease note, some online marketplaces may have additional fees. Be aware that the exact requirements may vary depending on the marketplace you received the notice from.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe exact amount of time required will vary depending on the marketplace in question. In general, most marketplaces will provide some information back within 28 business days. For more information, please consult the processes of the marketplace in question.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMost online marketplaces do not publish this information, however IP infringement notices occur regularly.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOwners or authorised user of Intellectual Property whose IP is being used on an online marketplace.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPeople who have received notice that their listing has been taken off an online marketplace because of IP infringement.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u0027s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou (trade mark owner or authorised user).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe complainant (rights owner who filed the takedown).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe marketplace in question.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E(Optional) Attorneys or trade mark agents for drafting appeals or negotiating retractions.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA copy of your IP registration or evidence of use.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe takedown notice or removal email with reference numbers.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EScreenshots of the original listing and the allegedly infringing content.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EKnowledge of each platform\u2019s process, for example:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAmazon: Using the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/sellercentral.amazon.com.au\/ap\/signin?clientContext=356-0403267-0221635\u0026amp;openid.pape.max_auth_age=0\u0026amp;openid.return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fsellercentral.amazon.com.au%2Fperformance%2Fdashboard\u0026amp;openid.identity=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select\u0026amp;openid.assoc_handle=sc_au_amazon_v2\u0026amp;openid.mode=checkid_setup\u0026amp;language=en_AU\u0026amp;openid.claimed_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select\u0026amp;pageId=sc_amazon_v3_unified\u0026amp;openid.ns=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0\u0026amp;ssoResponse=eyJ6aXAiOiJERUYiLCJlbmMiOiJBMjU2R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiQTI1NktXIn0.ei_Rkvz4D_tiHkwJ-xMgUxmexQX7kXEJuOH_ATzAPzNHXF1mTbV61A.UXP7b7zppv_9yEF0.1-X2jljwUSUZDZNeIKoyPpHvMCuU5UTIZd-dLW30_3mQmCiqCTuNJ3D5rBTm55zphLvV01Zyq_GmvSAOUXo1qg3d4PwlfnWWfCQpzZXCePEg8n3HGvxuDVb9KTOQWzxWzZ_mX3KJo5bxliAODg98EHYmFFKQjskxutxt5dc08IpqkcLP1G-KXdgFE1g8skoxG3znTX1EUg.rTsZel0hA_nIEu_ShICRnQ\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAccount Health Page\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E to provide evidence against a notice or warning for infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EeBay: file a \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ebay.com\/sellercenter\/ebay-for-business\/verified-rights-owner-program\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EVeRO\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E counter notice via email or the provided form (NOCI).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEtsy: use \u201c\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/help.etsy.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/360034079714-What-to-Do-if-You-Receive-a-Notice-of-Intellectual-Property-Infringement?segment=selling\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWhat to Do if You Receive a Notice of Intellectual Property Infringement\u201d\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E page and contact the rights owner directly.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EShein: submit via \u201cIP Notice\u201d portal at Shein \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipp.shein.com\/ipp\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIPP\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA log of all communications, submissions and platform decisions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAmazon Intellectual Property Policy (\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/sellercentral.amazon.com\/help\/hub\/reference\/external\/201361070?locale=en-US\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ehttps:\/\/sellercentral.amazon.com\/help\/hub\/reference\/external\/201361070?locale=en-US\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EeBay VeRO Program \u0026amp; Counter Notice info (\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ebay.com\/sellercenter\/ebay-for-business\/verified-rights-owner-program\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ehttps:\/\/www.ebay.com\/sellercenter\/ebay-for-business\/verified-rights-owner-program\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEtsy Intellectual Property Policy \u0026amp; Removal process (\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.etsy.com\/legal\/ip\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ehttps:\/\/www.etsy.com\/legal\/ip\/\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EShein IP Notice Policy (\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipp.shein.com\/ipp?language=en\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ehttps:\/\/ipp.shein.com\/ipp?language=en\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFind an IP attorney | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board (\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ehttps:\/\/www\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1751342275","date-modified":"1774498321"},{"id":"52","overtitle":"Monitor competitors\u0026#039; IP","title":"Monitor the trade mark register and market for competitor activity","link":"\/options\/monitor-trade-mark-register-and-market-competitor-activity","description":"\u003Cp\u003EEnsure the exclusivity of your trade mark by detecting potential conflicts early.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Free, plus optional professional fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Hours to days\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Common practice\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/208\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMonitoring competitors\u0027 trade marks involves regularly checking the Australian Trade Marks Register, your market and other sources to spot new or changing brands that may be too similar to yours.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEarly detection can give you time to oppose an application, contact the other business, or adjust your own plans before investing further.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can do this yourself using search engines and free tools such as \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/search.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademarks\/search\/quick\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIP Australia\u0027s Australian Trade mark Search (ATMS)\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E and its \u2018saved search\u2019 features, or pay a commercial service to send you regular reports.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can also be flexible with the scope of your monitoring activity \u2013 you decide how often to check, which classes of goods and services or markets to watch, and whether to include overseas registers.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere is a higher chance of detecting potential conflicts early, before it escalates into a serious dispute or products reach shelves.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EGives you more time to gather evidence and consider responses such as \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/provide-opportunity-stop-infringement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Einformal contact\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E or \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/challenge-registration-trade-mark\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Etrade mark opposition\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECould deter others from copying your brand once they know that you are actively monitoring.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHelps you have an overview of the gaps and trends in rival trade mark filings, which can inform your overall intellectual property (IP) strategy.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EResponding to low-risk applications may negatively affect your reputation, and may be a waste of time and money.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou find no conflicting activity and gain peace of mind.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou spot a \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Epotentially \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Econflicting application and decide to oppose its registration.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou contact the other business early and resolve concerns informally.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou decide to \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/avoid-potential-ip-conflicts\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ere-brand\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E or adjust marketing before launch to avoid clash.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMonitoring the register on IP Australia\u0027s Australian Trade Marks Search (ATMS) is free apart from your time. Many overseas national IP offices also offer free search tools. You can also monitor the market by regularly conducting searches on internet search engines or e-commerce platforms.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECommercial monitoring services typically start from a few hundred dollars per year for one class of goods and services claimed and rise with extra classes or overseas coverage.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you chose engage a trade mark attorney or IP lawyer for legal advice and taking further actions on the results, you may incur further professional fees.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe time involved will depend heavily on the scope of your monitoring activities, such as whether you are including overseas trade mark registers, the number of e-commerce platforms or how many classes of goods and services you would like to cover. A quick manual check can take minutes, but reviewing saved searches may become a short weekly task.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUsing a watch service is quicker day-to-day, yet you still need time to review results and decide on any follow-up.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EActing on a match, such as lodging \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/challenge-registration-trade-mark\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ean opposition\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E or a \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/stop-infringement-facilitated-online\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Etakedown notice,\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E can add weeks or months for the process to be finalised.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMonitoring competitors\u2019 trade marks is widely recognised as best practice for trade mark holders. Businesses also commonly use IP monitoring services or software to help them detect potential conflicts early.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAnyone who owns or is authorised to use a registered or unregistered trade mark and wants to stay alerted to possible conflicts.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAnyone planning to register a trade mark or launch a brand can also monitor filings to observe trends in trade mark filings.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe trade mark owner or authorised user\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptional: commercial watch service provider\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptional: IP professionals such as trade mark attorneys or IP lawyers for advice, enforcement action or monitoring services.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/search.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademarks\/search\/quick\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAustralian Trade Mark Search\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E (ATMS) and \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/search.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademarks\/help\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHELP\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E page to familiarise yourself with how the ATMS search works and various features of the search tool.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECurrent trade mark details (e.g. registration number, priority date and its registration status).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECriteria for what you will consider as \u0027too close\u0027 to your brand. Check out \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/infringement-101\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EInfringement 101 | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E and \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/trade-mark-infringement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ETrade mark infringement | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E to understand the factors that determine trade mark infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPlan for next steps if you find a conflict \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/develop-strategy-manage-your-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EDevelop a strategy to manage your IP | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E . You can use IP First Response\u2019s \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Enavigator tool for IP rights holders faced with IP infringement\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E for more information regarding various pathways to address an IP dispute or an infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/tips-and-tricks-searching-existing-right\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ETips and tricks for searching for an existing right | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/search.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademarks\/search\/quick\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIP Australia | Trade Mark Search\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.gov.au\/tm-checker\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ETM Checker: Free trade mark availability check | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/business.gov.au\/planning\/protect-your-brand-idea-or-creation\/trade-mark\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ETrade mark | business.gov.au\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ENavigator Tool - Suspected Infringement | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/en\/web\/global-brand-database\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EGlobal Brand Database\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/infringement-101\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EInfringement 101 | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1753684576","date-modified":"1774499258"},{"id":"55","overtitle":"Apply for a patent","title":"Apply for a patent to protect your invention from being copied","link":"\/options\/apply-patent-protect-your-invention-being-copied","description":"\u003Cp\u003EPrepare and submit formal patent applications to IP Australia to secure exclusive rights for your invention.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; $400 to apply\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; $2,000-$10,000 in legal fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Months\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Over 30,000 patents are filed annually in Australia\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EApplying for a patent is one way to protect a new product, process or method that you\u2019ve developed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA patent application is a formal request to IP Australia to be granted exclusive rights over your invention. If granted, a patent can stop others from making, using, or selling your invention in Australia without your permission.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPatents are typically used for inventions that are new, useful and involve an inventive step. This could include anything from a physical product to a chemical process, mechanical tool or software-enabled system.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou don\u2019t need a granted patent to start selling your product, but a patent can strengthen your legal position and give you more control over how your invention is used by others.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt is important to note that disclosing your invention can create issues later on for your patent application \u2013 if you are considering applying for a patent, it is important to avoid publicly disclosing your invention.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can apply for a standard patent or a provisional application first\u2014each has different costs, benefits and timeframes. Provisional applications are often used as a first step to secure a priority date while you refine your invention or seek investors.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA provisional application does not offer any patent protection, and simply acts as a placeholder while you decide whether to continue with the patenting process. A provisional application gives you 12 months to consider your options, and most importantly, it establishes your priority date.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you wish to proceed with the application process (and enter the examination stage), you will need to file a standard application. Importantly, you can use the priority date from your provisional application in your standard application. This is of particular value if there is a competitor who has filed a patent application \u2013 if they are both directed towards a similar process, you would have a greater chance of being granted the patent owing to your earlier priority date.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt is important to note that any features claimed in your standard application must have also been disclosed in your provisional application if you wish to claim the earlier priority date.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EGives you exclusive rights to your invention for up to 20 years.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EStops others from legally copying, using or profiting from your invention.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBuilds your bargaining power with investors, licensees or competitors.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECan increase the commercial value of your product or business.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMay deter others from trying to copy your idea once they see it\u2019s protected.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPositions you to take legal action if suspected infringement occurs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFiling a patent may result in details of your invention becoming public.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe process can take years and may not result in a granted patent.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECompetitors may try to challenge your application or patent.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECosts may be significant, especially if you use a patent attorney or seek international protection.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA granted patent only protects you in the country where it was filed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou may need to enforce the patent yourself if someone uses your invention without permission.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYour patent is granted, and you receive exclusive legal rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYour application is rejected due to lack of novelty, inventive step or other criteria (such as a lack of support for the claims, or other issues with the specification such as a lack of clarity).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYour patent is opposed by a third party, leading to a hearing or negotiation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou withdraw the application or let it lapse due to cost, complexity or commercial decisions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou license or sell the patent to another party.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPatent costs vary depending on the type of application and whether you use professional support.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EProvisional patent application\u003C\/strong\u003E: From around $110 if self-filed with IP Australia (as discussed above, a provisional application does not offer any patent protection, and simply acts as a placeholder while you consider your options)\u003Cu\u003E.\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EStandard patent application\u003C\/strong\u003E: Filing starts at $400, with potential additional costs for examination, maintenance and legal advice.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPatent attorney fees\u003C\/strong\u003E: May range from $2,000 to over $10,000 depending on complexity.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EOngoing fees\u003C\/strong\u003E: Annual renewal fees start at $300 at the 4\u003Csup\u003Eth\u003C\/sup\u003E anniversary and steadily increase to $2815 for the 19\u003Csup\u003Eth\u003C\/sup\u003E anniversary (i.e. for the 20\u003Csup\u003Eth\u003C\/sup\u003E year).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you seek patent protection in other countries, additional international filing and translation fees will apply.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe patent process can take:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA few days for a provisional application.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E6 months to 2+ years for a standard patent (longer if examined late or challenged).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUp to 5 years or more in complex cases.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you want quicker protection while exploring your options, filing a provisional application may give you breathing room for 12 months.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOver 30,000 patents are filed annually in Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAnyone who has developed a new invention that is not yet publicly disclosed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIndividuals, businesses or researchers who want exclusive rights to their innovation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe applicant (you or your business).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP Australia, who examines and grants patents.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptional: a registered patent attorney who can draft and file your application.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptional: competitors or third parties who may oppose the patent.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA clear description of your invention\u2014what it is, how it works, and how it\u2019s different.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA decision on whether to file a provisional or standard application.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAn account with IP Australia\u2019s online services.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBudget to pay application and examination fees.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptional: get help from a registered patent attorney.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA plan for international protection if you need overseas rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/patents\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EPatents | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/patents\/how-to-apply-for-a-standard-patent\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/patents\/how-to-apply-for-a-standard-patent\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to apply for a patent | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EGetting help with your IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1754964505","date-modified":"1774499301"},{"id":"56","overtitle":"IP laws","title":"Familiarise yourself with IP laws","link":"\/options\/familiarise-yourself-ip-laws","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EExplains the key laws, regulations and rules that form the legal backbone of IP rights in Australia\u2014so you can better understand what applies to your situation and why legal help is often needed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAustralian intellectual property (IP) law is built on a mix of legislation (being Acts and Regulations), case law, conventions, international treaties, practice guidelines and non-legislative instruments. This framework sets out what rights exist, who owns them, and how they can be used, enforced or challenged.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP legislation is made at a federal level, by the Australian Government (sometimes called the Commonwealth Government).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/208\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEach main IP right type has its own Act of the Commonwealth Parliament. The Acts lay the groundwork for the legal principles in IP law. Each Act is accompanied by associated Regulations which provide more detailed rules and procedures to administer the principles provided in the Acts. Case law interprets the legal principles provided in the legislation, including the Acts and Regulations, and creates legal precedent. Case law develops from decisions which are heard by the various courts with responsibility to hear IP disputes. Decisions issued by IP\u0026nbsp;Australia help to illustrate how the law has been applied to real situations. IP professionals understand how these sources work together and can provide tailored advice for your situation.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESome forms of IP (trade marks, patents, designs and plant breeder\u2019s rights) require formal registration for protection. However, copyright does not require formal registration for protection, which generally starts automatically once the material is created.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP Australia maintains practise and procedure manuals for how IP rights examiners assess IP applications and how they will approach the legal standards for each of the registered IP rights. These can provide additional insight into the rules and requirements for each of the registered IP rights.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/manuals.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademark\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETrade Marks Manual of Practice and Procedure\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/manuals.ipaustralia.gov.au\/patent\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPatent Manual of Practice and Procedure\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/manuals.ipaustralia.gov.au\/design\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDesigns Examiners\u0027 Manual of Practice and Procedure\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/manuals.ipaustralia.gov.au\/pbr\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlant breeder\u0027s rights (PBR) Manual of Practice and Procedure\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAs IP laws are often complex, people often obtain help for their situation from a qualified IP professional.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFive main Acts of Parliament each deal with specific types of IP:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.au\/C2004A04014\/latest\/text\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPatents Act 1990\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u2013 Sets up a system for protecting inventions that are new, useful and inventive.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.au\/C2004A04969\/latest\/versions\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETrade Marks Act 1995\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u2013 Sets up a system for protecting signs used to distinguish goods or services.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.au\/C2004A01232\/latest\/text\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDesigns Act 2003\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u2013 Sets up a system for protecting the visual appearance of products that are new and distinctive.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.au\/C2004A04783\/latest\/versions\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlant Breeder\u2019s Rights Act 1994\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u2013 Sets up a system for protecting new plant varieties.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.au\/C1968A00063\/latest\/text\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECopyright Act 1968\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u2013 Sets up a system for protecting original literary, artistic and other creative works. Unlike the other IP types, this system does not need you to register your copyright for it to be protected but does require the work or subject matter to be expressed in a material form.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESome benefits of familiarising yourself with relevant IP legislation are\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt provides common language for use in discussions with advisers, investors and staff.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt flags which government agency or register has responsibility for your matter.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIt may help match your idea or product to the correct IP right.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIt can give you a sense of whether your IP may already be protected or needs registration.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou cannot understand IP law solely from reading legislation. The nuances of the administration and enforcement of a law can be complex.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003EReading the law without guidance can leave you unsure of what to do next and \u003Cspan\u003Emay result in misunderstandings of your legal position.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFuture amendments and evolutions in the law may result in out\u2011of\u2011date knowledge if you do not keep up with these changes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EActing without tailored advice may result in accidental non\u2011compliance and could jeopardise your ability to successfully enforce your IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPlease note that legislation alone is not the whole picture when it comes to IP and any decisions should be made in consultation with IP professionals who can guide you about how the law applies to your situation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou may gain a clearer idea of which IP right may apply to your situation and the general principles and procedures of IP protection. You may also discover that you need legal help to properly understand your rights and options.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThere is no financial cost to access Australian IP legislation. The full Acts and Regulations are freely available online at the\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.au\/\u0022\u003EFederal Register of Legislation\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou can also find more information about copyright on the \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ag.gov.au\/rights-and-protections\/copyright\u0022\u003EAttorney-General\u2019s website\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EGuidance from official sources like IP Australia is freely available on our website. More detailed guidance to IP law is also available from books, blogs, websites and courses. These may have a cost.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETime needed depends on the complexity of the law and your experience with legal texts.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EEveryone can access and read Australian legislation. However, most people will not read the legislation as the main way of understanding IP law.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Commonwealth Parliament oversees all federal Legislative Acts. Legislation is administered by government agencies:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP Australia has responsibility for patents, trade marks, designs and plant breeder\u2019s rights legislation and administers the registration system for these IP rights. Our role includes:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eoverseeing the functions of the trade mark, patent, design right and plant breeder\u0027s right offices and officers\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Epublishing and maintaining the official journals for IP rights in Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eadministering applications for trade marks, patents, design rights and plant breeder\u0027s rights, including charging fees\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eregistering trade mark and patent attorneys and defining their rights of practice\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eaccrediting approved persons to supervise and verify plant breeder\u0027s rights applications\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Attorney-General\u2019s Department has responsibility for copyright and circuit layouts legislation. Their role includes:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Edeveloping copyright and circuit layouts policy for the government\u2019s consideration\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Erepresenting Australia\u2019s interests on international copyright issues.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhile the Attorney-General\u2019s Department cannot give legal advice, it can provide relevant information and direct you to resources if you have questions about copyright.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECourts and tribunals adjudicate IP disputes. Tribunals includes those disputes heard before IP Australia\u2019s hearings officers or licensing disputes before the Copyright Tribunal.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou may wish to seek legal advice to help understand the options available to you under IP law.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETrade marks\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.comlaw.gov.au\/Series\/C2004A04969\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETrade Marks Act 1995\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;(Note: Australian Customs Service administers Part 13 of this act)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.comlaw.gov.au\/Series\/F1996B00084\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETrade Marks Regulations 1995\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECopyright\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ag.gov.au\/rights-and-protections\/copyright\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECopyright | Attorney-General\u0027s Department\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.au\/C1968A00063\/latest\/text\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECopyright Act 1968\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.au\/F2017L01649\/latest\/text\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECopyright Regulations 2017\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.au\/F1996B01583\/latest\/text\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECopyright (International Protection) Regulations 1969\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPatents\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.au\/Series\/C2004A04014\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPatents Act 1990\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.comlaw.gov.au\/Series\/F1996B02697\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPatents Regulations 1991\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDesigns\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.comlaw.gov.au\/Series\/C2004A01232\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDesigns Act 2003\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.comlaw.gov.au\/Series\/F2004B00136\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDesigns Regulations 2004\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPlant breeder\u2019s rights\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.comlaw.gov.au\/Series\/C2004A04783\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPlant Breeder\u0027s Rights Act 1994\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.comlaw.gov.au\/Series\/F1996B02512\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPlant Breeder\u0027s Rights Regulations 1994\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOlympic insignias\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.au\/Details\/C2021C00072\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOlympic Insignia Protection Act 1987\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.au\/Details\/F2020C00939\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOlympic Insignia Protection Regulations 1993\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1753684754","date-modified":"1771805178"},{"id":"57","overtitle":"Report IP crime or safety concerns","title":"Prevent risks to public interest","link":"\/options\/prevent-risks-public-interest","description":"\u003Cp\u003EInform Government about risks to public health, crime, counterfeiting, frauds \u0026amp; scams.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EFree\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EHours to days\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EIP crimes are rarely prosecuted\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou, as the owner of your IP, are responsible for enforcing your IP rights.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHowever, sometimes IP infringement is accompanied by other serious issues, such as dangerous goods, serious crime, fraud and scams. In these cases, it may be appropriate to report the IP infringement to government regulators.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis option is most relevant to counterfeit goods (where a trade mark is used on physical products). However, in some cases it will also be applicable to other types of IP infringement.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch5\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIf the infringement involves IP crime\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h5\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMost IP infringement is not a criminal matter. However, under Australian law it can be a criminal offence to engage in:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Etrade mark counterfeiting\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ecertain copyright infringements\u0026nbsp;\u2014 generally involving commercial dealings or done on a commercial scale\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eplant breeder\u2019s rights infringement.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThese usually become a police matter when activity is serious, for example if it poses imminent risk of public harm or is highly organised or widespread. The Australian Federal Police (AFP) focuses on taking action against organisers, major importers and wholesalers of counterfeit goods. These goods pose public safety risks and can be used to support organised crime, money laundering and cybercrime.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESales of counterfeit goods can be reported to\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/crimestoppers.com.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECrime Stoppers\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. If you suspect links to serious or organised crime like the above, phone\u0026nbsp;\u003Cu\u003E131 444\u003C\/u\u003E\u0026nbsp;and report the matter to your local police.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch5\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIf the infringement involves counterfeit medicines or medical devices\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h5\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECounterfeit medicines and medical devices are particularly serious as they can cause harm to users or not work as intended. Counterfeit medical products should be reported to the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) at \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.tga.gov.au\/resources\/resource\/forms\/report-perceived-breach-or-questionable-practices\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ethis page\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch5\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIf there is serious risk of consumer harm\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h5\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECounterfeit goods are often substandard or low quality, which can be dangerous. Some IP infringement involves making false and misleading claims. These things can harm consumers and are not allowed under the Australian Consumer Law (ACL).\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EConsumer harm\/issues\/concerns can be reported to the Australian Consumer and Competition Commission (ACCC) at\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.accc.gov.au\/about-us\/contact-us-or-report-an-issue\/report-a-consumer-issue\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethis page\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. These reports can help inform future compliance activity. Please note the ACCC does not usually resolve individual complaints.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch5\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EScams and fraudulent activity\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h5\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf your IP is being used as part of a scam or fraudulent activity (for example through email phishing activity), or if you have been the victim of a scam related to your IP rights, you can report this activity to\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.scamwatch.gov.au\/types-of-scams\/product-and-service-scams\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EProduct and service scams | Scamwatch\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThere are a number of scams relating to managing IP rights, which is unfortunately a problem around the world. You can read more about these on IP Australia\u2019s website at\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/about-us\/doing-business-with-us\/fraud-and-corruption\/scams-related-to-managing-ip-rights\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EScams related to managing IP Rights | IP Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;and learn how to report these at\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/about-us\/doing-business-with-us\/fraud-and-corruption\/how-to-report-fraud-and-corruption\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHow to report fraud and corruption | IP Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. Sometimes this will also mean reporting to\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.scamwatch.gov.au\/types-of-scams\/product-and-service-scams\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EScamwatch\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/about-us\/doing-business-with-us\/fraud-and-corruption\/how-to-report-fraud-and-corruption\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to report fraud and corruption | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.afp.gov.au\/crimes\/fraud-and-corruption\/intellectual-property-crime\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIntellectual Property crime | AFP\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.tga.gov.au\/safety\/buying-health-products-online-has-risks\/counterfeit-fake-medicines-and-medical-devices\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ECounterfeit (fake) medicines and medical devices | Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.afp.gov.au\/news-centre\/media-release\/man-charged-selling-counterfeit-electronics-gold-coast\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EMan charged with selling counterfeit electronics on the Gold Coast | Australian Federal Police\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.arnnet.com.au\/article\/1256866\/aussie-hacker-ordered-to-give-up-1-7m-after-international-investigation.html\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.arnnet.com.au\/article\/1256866\/aussie-hacker-ordered-to-give-up-1-7m-after-international-investigation.html\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAussie hacker ordered to give up $1.7M after international investigation \u2013 ARN\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cem\u003ECopyright owners who work in creative industries may potentially be eligible to seek low- or no-cost legal advice from the \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.artslaw.com.au\/services\/legal-query-form\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EArts Law Centre of Australia\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E or no-cost advice from the \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/legal-advice\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EAustralian Copyright Council\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E.\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740711046","date-modified":"1774501439"},{"id":"58","overtitle":"Notice of objection","title":"Stop infringing goods entering the country","link":"\/options\/stop-infringing-goods-entering-country","description":"\u003Cp\u003ELodge a notice of objection with the Australian Border Force.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Free to lodge\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Hours (to apply)\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; More than 500 trade mark notices are currently in force\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA Notice of Objection gives the Australian Border Force (ABF) permission to seize imported goods or copies of copyright material that are suspected to infringe on your trademark or copyright and are intended for commercial purposes. Without this legal document, the ABF cannot seize imported items that may violate your intellectual property rights. However, with your formal approval, even a single item that meets the criteria can be seized.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/319\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u002287bece50-967f-48cc-8f43-46c0be31b73e\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf the importer claims the seized goods are legitimate and requests that they are released, it would become your responsibility to contest this claim and commence legal proceedings against the importer within 10 working days from the day the importer made the claim for release. If you choose not to take legal action, the goods will likely be released back to the importer.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe scheme works better if you keep ABF informed about potential unapproved importation, red flags and recommended ways to spot counterfeits of your product(s) or copies of your copyright material. It may also be beneficial for you to update the ABF when any personal, business or IP information is added or amended. To ensure the ABF\u2019s registry contains only actively used trade marks and\/or that it continues to cover your copyright material, you would be required to re-lodge the notice every 4 years to continue your protection.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlease Note:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;A Notice of Objection\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.abf.gov.au\/help-and-support-subsite\/files\/fact-sheets\/protecting-intellectual-property.pdf\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ecannot act retrospectively\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;for goods\/copies that have already been imported.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EProvides a way to intercept infringing imports before they enter the Australian market.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EActs as a deterrent for anyone who tries to import goods that infringe on your trade marks.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhen caught, the vast majority of infringing importers abandon their goods.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ENo financial cost to lodge the Notice itself.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou must agree to pay for costs incurred by\u003Cspan\u003E the ABF which might result from the seizure of potentially infringing goods. Generally, costs are minimal.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFailure to identify importers within your own supply chain may result in the seizure of your own imported goods.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis action does not permanently resolve the issue of your goods being counterfeited.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt doesn\u2019t take much for matters to escalate to court, potentially introducing higher risks and costs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEscalation of the dispute could require you to defend\/reaffirm your claim to your IP rights.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca class=\u0022ct-button ct-theme-light ct-button--regular ct-button--secondary\u0022 href=\u0022\/node\/257\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022node\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022dbf2f105-c336-48ba-a85c-c1f157c8d0ac\u0022 data-entity-substitution=\u0022canonical\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESee how Toyota used the Notice of Objection scheme to stop counterfeit products entering Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe goods\/copies are not detected entering Australia, or goods are detected but cannot be verified as potentially infringing; you are not notified.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe goods\/copies are seized entering Australia. You and the importer are informed.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe importer may then:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Echoose to abandon the goods\/copies, which are then disposed of by the ABF, or\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Efile a Claim for Release of Seized goods\/copies form.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf they submit this form, one of two things can happen:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eyou\u0026nbsp;\u003Cu\u003Edo not\u003C\/u\u003E\u0026nbsp;begin legal proceedings within 10 days and the goods are released to the importer, or\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eyou begin legal proceedings within 10 days.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe court\u2019s decision will likely result in either:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethe ABF disposing of the goods, or\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethe goods being released back to the importer.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhile there are no fees to lodge a Notice of Objection, you will also need to lodge a Deed of Undertaking. This is a formal agreement to repay the ABF\u2019s costs resulting from any seizures made (e.g. transportation, storage and destruction costs).\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you choose to take legal action against the importer, you will need to cover the costs of the legal action.\u003Cu\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/u\u003EDepending on the court\u2019s determination you may need to pay other party\u2019s costs, possibly damages, etc.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA Notice of Objection is valid for 4 years and ABF may seize imports at any point during this time. It can be re-lodged, or withdrawn if it is no longer required.\u003Csup\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/sup\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf a seizure has occurred:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe ABF will notify you and the importer. The importer has 10 working days from the date of notification to ask for the goods to be released.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf no response is received, the goods are deemed to be forfeited and can be disposed of 30 days later.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf the importer seeks to have the goods released, you will be notified and have 10 working days to start legal action against the importer.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf the ABF does not receive a court order maintaining seizure of the goods\/copies within 20 days of legal action commencing then they are still required to release the goods to the importer.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ol\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/208\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMore than 500 trade mark notices and 41 copyright notices are currently in force.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOwners of registered trade marks which claim goods (services are not eligible for the scheme).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAuthorised users or importers of a trade mark, with the registered trade mark owner\u2019s permission.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECopyright owners of copyright material.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAustralian Border Force.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe trade mark owner, copyright owner or authorised user.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBusinesses importing goods for commercial purposes that bear your trade mark or a similar trade mark, or infringing copies of copyright material.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E(Potentially) legal representatives, if you choose to take legal action.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETo lodge a Notice of Objection under the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETrade Marks Act 1995\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E, you will require the following:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA completed Notice of Objection form (B1025).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEvidence of trade mark registration from IP Australia (for example, a copy of the registration certificate or a copy of an Australian Trade Mark Search report).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA completed Trade Marks Act 1995 Security Under Section 133 \u2013 Deed of Undertaking form.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you are an authorised user or importer \u2013 an authorisation letter from the registered trade mark\u2019s owner.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETo lodge a Notice of Objection under the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECopyright Act 1968\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E, you will require:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA completed Notice of Objection form (B470).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you are a company authorised by the copyright owner to file the Notice on their behalf \u2013 a letter (or multiple \u2013 if more than one copyright owner) of authorisation from the copyright owner\/s (for any copyright material covered that is not owned by the company lodging the Notice).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA completed Copyright Act 1968 Security Under Section 135 \u2013 Deed of Undertaking form (B466). The original deed must be mailed to the Department of Immigration and Border Protection.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou can find more information in the ABF Guide to lodging a\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.abf.gov.au\/imports\/files\/fact-sheets\/lodging-trademark-notice.pdf\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ENotice of Objection.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca class=\u0022ct-content-link--external ct-button ct-theme-light ct-button--primary ct-button--regular ct-button--secondary ct-button--large\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_0pIAomXp4M4B142\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUsed our tool in a tricky IP situation? We\u0027d love to hear your story\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/toyota-story-what-can-smes-learn-toyotas-approach-counterfeit-products\u0022\u003EThe Toyota story: What can SMEs learn from Toyota\u2019s approach to counterfeit products? | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.abf.gov.au\/help-and-support-subsite\/Pages\/IPObjections.aspx\u0022\u003EIPObjections | The Australian Border Force\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.abf.gov.au\/importing-exporting-and-manufacturing\/importing\/how-to-import\/types-of-imports\/intellectual-property\u0022\u003EHow to import intellectual property | The Australian Border Force\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.abf.gov.au\/imports\/files\/fact-sheets\/lodging-trademark-notice.pdf\u0022\u003EGuide to lodging a Notice of Objection under the Trade Marks Act 1995 | The Australian Border Force\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*wp2lum*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgxNTEyNS4yNS4xLjE3MzY4MTY5MDEuMC4wLjA.#als_iptags=Trade%20marks\u0026amp;als_e=0\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cem\u003ECopyright owners who work in creative industries may potentially be eligible to seek low- or no-cost legal advice from the \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.artslaw.com.au\/services\/legal-query-form\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EArts Law Centre of Australia\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E or no-cost advice from the \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/legal-advice\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EAustralian Copyright Council\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E.\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740711046","date-modified":"1774499377"},{"id":"59","overtitle":"Professional IP advice","title":"Obtain advice to help manage your IP","link":"\/options\/obtain-advice-help-manage-your-ip","description":"\u003Cp\u003ESeek expert advice on proactively avoiding IP issues.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Professional fees apply\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Ongoing\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Variable\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAvoiding IP headaches means taking proactive steps before any issue arises, so you\u2019re in a stronger position to deal with them if they do occur.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you want to avoid future headaches from IP issues, you can engage a qualified intellectual property professional \u2014such as an IP lawyer or a registered patent or trade mark attorney\u2014for tailored information and advice about your situation.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEarly advice can surface hidden risks, clarify ownership questions, evaluate risks and map out a protection strategy before you invest time and money.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP Professionals typically ask for background materials (drawings, prototypes, brand concepts or draft agreements) and gain an understanding of your business, before explaining how the relevant legislation (for example the Trade Marks Act 1995 (Cth) or the Patents Act 1990 (Cth)) applies to your situation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP Professionals can prepare or review some IP applications, contracts and confidentiality agreements, or guide you through due diligence checks when entering partnerships or launching products. It is a requirement for anyone preparing a Patent Application to be a registered IP attorney.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAn IP professional can provide you with legal and strategic advice and act for you at different stages of IP protection and enforcement. Depending on their\u0026nbsp;specialities and qualifications, they can:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHelp you develop an IP strategy for your business.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESearch for existing IP rights similar to your current or future IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPrepare and file your application. For patent applications this must be done by a registered patent attorney.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDevelop confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EProvide advice on enforcement options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAssist and represent you in taking enforcement actions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EProvide advice on taking your IP to international markets.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBelow is a high-level indication of some of the various IP professionals that operate in this space and some general information about what they can (and can\u2019t) do. Note that not all of the information below is about legal professionals.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ctable class=\u0022table\u0022\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022text-align-center\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERole\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022text-align-center\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat they can do\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022text-align-center\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat they can\u2019t do\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022text-align-center\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EOther information\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIP lawyers\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E(including Solicitors \u0026amp; Barristers)\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003EProvide legal advice on IP and non-IP matters. Represent you in court and tribunals.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDraft and negotiate contracts, licences, and settlement agreements.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EHandle litigation for suspected or alleged infringement.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAdvise about professionals that will be able to help for other circumstances.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECannot prepare patent applications\u003C\/strong\u003E or prepare patent specifications for others unless they are also a registered patent attorney.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETrade mark\u003C\/strong\u003E and \u003Cstrong\u003Edesign\u003C\/strong\u003E applications can be filed by anyone.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EMust\u003C\/strong\u003E hold a current practising certificate regulated by a state\/territory Law Societies.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ESome lawyers specialise in IP law; others may work with an IP attorney for technical filings.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETrade mark attorneys \u0026amp; patent attorneys\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPrepare, file, and prosecute patent, trade mark, Plant Breeders Rights and design applications.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAdvise on registrability, opposition, and enforcement strategies.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ERepresent you before IP Australia in hearings and oppositions.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDraft and file responses to adverse reports from IP Australia.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003ENot admitted legal practitioners unless dual-qualified; broader legal practice, advice and representation require a lawyer.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003EMust be registered with the Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EQualified through specialist exams and supervised practice.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EBrand specialists\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAdvise on brand strategy, positioning, and naming.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EMonitor for unauthorised use of your brand. Manage re-branding and brand reputation issues.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EConduct basic trade mark searches and recommend legal follow-up.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003ECannot provide patent-attorney services (e.g., drafting or applying for patents).\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETrade mark\/design filings can be made by anyone, but legal or attorney input is recommended\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDo not act in legal disputes or IP Australia hearings.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOften work in marketing or brand protection firms.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EMay collaborate with lawyers or IP attorneys when suspected infringement occurs.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAnyone can use Australian Trade Mark Search or TM Checker for a trade mark check.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECommercialisation specialists\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003EHelp develop strategies to bring IP-based products or services to market.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIdentify funding, licensing, or partnership opportunities.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAssist with business planning, market research, and go-to-market strategy.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003ECannot provide patent-attorney services (e.g., drafting or applying for patents) unless registered as a patent attorney.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDo not act in legal disputes or IP Australia hearings.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003EMay be part of government programs (e.g., AusIndustry, state innovation hubs) or private consultancies.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOften connect clients with relevant legal and technical experts.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EUseful for turning IP into revenue.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAccountants\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHelp identify IP assets via financial discussions (e.g., logos, designs, know-how).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAdvise on tax, depreciation, and valuation of IP (e.g., capital gains, royalty income).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAssist with IP-friendly business structuring and exit strategies.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECannot\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003Eprovide legal advice or file patents unless also legally qualified and\/or qualified as a patents attorney.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDo not act in legal disputes or IP Australia hearings.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWell-placed to spot potential IP that may otherwise be overlooked.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECan advise on tax and valuation implications of IP (especially for R\u0026amp;D, depreciation, sales\/licensing).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOften collaborate with IP attorneys or lawyers.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EBusiness advisors\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESupport clients in recognising and valuing IP assets.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EGuide strategy for utilising IP (e.g., branding, markets).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECannot give legal advice or file patent applications unless also legally qualified.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ENot registered patent or trade mark attorneys\u2014so normally do not prepare or file IP applications.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDo not act in legal disputes or IP Australia hearings.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOften refer clients to lawyers or IP attorneys for protection and enforcement steps.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003C\/tbody\u003E\u003C\/table\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP professionals can provide a wide range of legal services and develop a holistic IP protection strategy suited to your IP and business goals.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThey can have the knowledge, training and experience to guide you through and provide information about what the next steps should be for your IP journey.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThey are able to recognise common issues which come up and refer you to other professionals when needed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESome legal professionals have different specialties and may be more effective in their particular field of expertise. For instance, your lawyer may be highly experienced in dealing with trade marks, but less familiar with patents, or vice versa.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBy engaging an IP professional, they will aim to provide their services on outcome your seeking and the instructions you provide. While they can advise you on certain courses of action, you have the ultimate decision. Using a professional can lead to a false sense of security if you do not understand or pay heed to their advice.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe outcomes of seeing a legal professional depend heavily on your individual circumstances.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe total costs of engaging an IP professional will depend on factors such as their fees and the complexity of the matter.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFor trade mark and patent attorneys, you can expect an average fee of:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E$400-1100 per hour for a\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Epatent attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E$1,000-2,000 total for a\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Etrade mark attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E to file and register a single trade mark in one or two classes of goods and services\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESome professionals offer a free consultation to assess what services you need and an estimate of costs.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt\u2019s a good idea to ask your IP professional for an indication of how much the entire process may cost for the service you would like to use during your first meeting.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFor other services, the cost will vary depending on the nature of the request. It can be useful to seek quotes for work involving other IP specialists.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYour first consultation is likely to take place shortly after you contact the professional. However, the total length of time for engaging their service will vary greatly depending on what steps you decide to take or the services you decide to use.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMany Australian businesses use professional services frequently.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAnyone; you do not have to be an IP rights owner to engage a professional.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIP professionals you engage for service\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDo your homework before you meet\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYour time is important and an expert\u0027s time can be expensive, so it\u0027s useful to prepare before you meet with IP professionals. Consider:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/types-of-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELearning more about IP\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;and your specific IP type. Having some basic knowledge will help you to better understand the professional\u0027s recommendations.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EResearching what your infringers or competitors are doing in the market (i.e. where they might be based or whether they have registered IP) and be ready to share the results. This will help your professional provide informed advice.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat your goals are from talking to the IP professional, what do you want to achieve and how much time, effort and money are you willing to spend to make that happen.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFinding an IP Professional\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETo find a registered Australian trade mark or patent attorney, you can search the\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*wp2lum*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgxNTEyNS4yNS4xLjE3MzY4MTY5MDEuMC4wLjA.#als_iptags=Trade%20marks\u0026amp;als_e=0\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETrans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board directory: Find an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHere are some suggestions for choosing a professional for your IP:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAsk for recommendations from other business owners or members of your industry association.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAsk how much you\u0027ll be charged and how long the service will take.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDon\u0027t assume that all legal professionals specialise in the type of IP that you have.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETry to determine if you can establish a trusting relationship. If you don\u0027t feel comfortable sharing relevant information, it could be difficult for an adviser to work in your best interests.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\u0022_com_1\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/choosing-right-ip-professional\u0022\u003EChoosing the right IP professional | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EGet Professional Assistance With Your IP | IP Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHow to engage an IP attorney |Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Regulation\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\/engaging-a-patent-attorney\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEngaging A Patent Attorney | IP Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/about-us\/contact-us\/speak-with-us-on-yarnline\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESpeak With Us On Yarnline | IP Australia\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E, for matters relating to Indigenous Knowledge.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1753684822","date-modified":"1771811200"},{"id":"60","overtitle":"IP attorney or lawyer","title":"Obtain legal advice on enforcement options","link":"\/options\/obtain-legal-advice-enforcement-options","description":"\u003Cp\u003ESeek a qualified \u0026amp; experienced professional to provide specific, tailored advice.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E $500-$2,000 per hour\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EWeeks\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EVariable\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat is it?\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHaving a qualified expert can help you navigate the complex system of IP enforcement. Qualified experts for IP enforcement include lawyers specialising in IP, and trade mark and patent attorneys.\u0026nbsp;We refer to these experts as \u0027legal professionals\u0027, although trade mark and patent attorneys are not necessarily lawyers and may not be qualified to engage in legal practice.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDepending on your situation, it may be necessary to seek advice from more than one type of legal professional specialising in IP for different rights in your IP portfolio and different types of enforcement actions (such as court action, which may require a lawyer or barrister with litigation experience in IP).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you already have a trusted trade mark or patent attorney, you might talk to them about finding the right legal professional for your circumstances. Alternatively, you could search the\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETrans-Tasman IP Attorney Board\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eregister as a starting point.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EHow about other types of IP professionals?\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe term IP professionals refers to a range of experts who can help you plan and manage your business in relation to IP, including legal professionals. If you are seeking advice on how to enforce your IP rights, and what might be most appropriate to your situation, you should seek it from an IP lawyer or other relevant legal professional.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you wish to obtain support for other IP-related aspects of your business, you may wish to engage services provided by non-legal IP professionals such as:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ean accountant who specialises in IP marketing or commercialisation\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ea brand consultant\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ea franchise and export consultant\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ea management consultant\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP search firms\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP monitoring service providers\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EGovernment business support.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you are a copyright owner who is a member of a copyright collecting society or a professional organisation representing certain kinds of creator or creative business, you could explore whether that organisation is able to provide information or another form of assistance in your particular circumstances\u003C\/span\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIn most cases, engaging a legal professional is likely to reduce the risks you may encounter in enforcing your IP rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELegal professionals can provide a wide range of legal services and develop a holistic IP enforcement strategy suited to your IP and business goals.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThey have the knowledge, training and experience to guide you through a dispute or a conflict which can be highly stressful and draining.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThey have an in-depth knowledge of relevant legislation and industry practices surrounding IP, with the ability to leverage both appropriately and proportionately.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThey are bound by codes of conduct, professional standards and ethical obligations to act in your best interests, stay away from conflicts of interests and unethical conduct.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThey are able to recognise common issues which come up and refer you to other professionals when needed.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESome legal professionals have different specialties and may be more effective in their particular field of expertise. For instance, your lawyer may be highly experienced in dealing with trade marks, but not so much in patents, or vice versa.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOnce you engage a legal professional for their service, they are obliged to follow your instructions. While they can advise you on certain courses of action, you have the ultimate decision. Using a legal professional can lead to a false sense of security if you do not understand and pay heed to their advice.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe outcomes of seeing a legal professional depend heavily on your individual circumstances.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA legal professional can provide you with legal and strategic advice and act for you at different stages of IP protection and enforcement. They can:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDevelop an IP strategy for your business.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESearch for existing IP rights similar to your current or future IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPrepare and file your application for a registered right (if they are an IP attorney).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDevelop confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EProvide advice on enforcement options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAssist and represent you in taking enforcement actions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EProvide advice on taking your IP to international markets.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe total costs of engaging a legal professional will depend on factors such as their fees and the complexity of the matter.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFor trade mark and patent attorneys, you can expect an average fee of:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E$400-700 per hour for a\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Epatent attorney\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E$1,000-2,000 total for a\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Etrade mark attorney\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;to file and register a single trade mark in one or two classes of goods and services.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESome legal professionals offer a free consultation to assess what services you need and an estimate of costs.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt\u2019s a good idea to ask your legal professional for an indication of how much the entire process may cost for the service you would like to use during your first meeting.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESome copyright owners could also explore avenues for accessing low- or no-cost legal advice. For example:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethe Arts Law Centre of Australia (a not-for-profit independent national community legal centre for the arts) can provide advice to artists and arts organisations on queries related to their arts practice, including in relation to copyright (\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.artslaw.com.au\/services\/legal-query-form\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewww.artslaw.com.au\/services\/legal-query-form\/\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E), and also offers templates for some common legal documents, and\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethe Australian Copyright Council (an independent, not-for-profit Community Legal Service (CLS) whose affiliate members include the peak bodies for Australian writers, musicians, designers, photographers, visual artists, journalists, film makers and architects) offers eligible persons (predominantly those working in the creative industries) free written advice (\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/legal-advice\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewww.copyright.org.au\/legal-advice\/\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYour first consultation is likely to take place shortly after you contact the legal professional. However, the total length of time for engaging their service will vary greatly depending on what steps you decide to take or the services you decide to use. For instance, if you are seeing a legal professional for a court proceeding, you are likely to use their service for the duration of the dispute, while some simple matters may only require one or two meetings.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP Australia does not have access to information about how many, nor for which reasons, businesses engage IP lawyers and IP attorneys.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAnyone \u2014 You do not have to be an IP rights owner to engage a legal professional.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDo your homework before you meet\u202f\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYour time is important and an expert\u0027s time can be expensive, so it\u0027s useful to prepare before you meet with IP lawyers or IP attorneys. Consider:\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/208\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/types-of-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ELearning more about IP\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u202fand your specific IP type. Having some basic knowledge will help you to better understand the professional\u0027s advice and recommendations.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EResearching what your suspected infringers or competitors are doing in the market (including where they might be based and whether they have registered any IP rights) and being ready to share the results. This will help your IP lawyer or IP attorney to provide you with advice.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFinding an IP lawyer or IP attorney\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETo find a registered Australian trade mark or patent attorney, you can search the\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*wp2lum*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgxNTEyNS4yNS4xLjE3MzY4MTY5MDEuMC4wLjA.#als_iptags=Trade%20marks\u0026amp;als_e=0\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETrans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board directory: Find an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETo find an IP lawyer, you can contact the Law Society in your state or territory:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.lawsociety.com.au\/register-of-solicitors\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Law Society of NSW\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.liv.asn.au\/legalhelp\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELaw Institute Victoria\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.youandthelaw.com.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EQueensland Law Society\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/lawsocietywa.asn.au\/services\/find-a-lawyer\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Law Society of Western Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.lawsocietysa.asn.au\/PseudoCode\/Radius_Search.aspx\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Law Society of South Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.lst.org.au\/find-a-lawyer\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Law Society of Tasmania\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.actlawsociety.asn.au\/find-a-lawyer\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Law Society of the ACT\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/lawsocietynt.asn.au\/index.php\/nt-law-firms-by-area-of-law\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELaw Society Northern Territory\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.artslaw.com.au\/services\/common-questions\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Arts Law Centre of Australia\u2019s website\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E indicates that it maintains a national referral panel of arts and entertainment lawyers to which it may refer eligible copyright owners where appropriate.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETips for choosing an IP lawyer or IP attorney\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHere are some suggestions for choosing an IP lawyer or IP attorney for your IP:\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAsk for recommendations from other business owners or members of your industry association.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAsk how much you\u0027ll be charged and how long the service will take.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDon\u0027t assume that all lawyers or IP attorneys specialise in the type of IP that you have.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETry to determine if you can establish a trusting relationship. If you don\u0027t feel comfortable sharing relevant information, it could be difficult for an adviser to work in your best interests.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you think you may need to go to court to enforce your IP rights, speak to an IP lawyer.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*gxlotz*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjczMzE0OC4yMS4xLjE3MzY3MzM4MzkuMC4wLjA.\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to engage an IP attorney |Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Regulation\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EGet Professional Assistance With Your IP | IP Australia\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\/engaging-a-patent-attorney\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EEngaging A Patent Attorney | IP Australia\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/about-us\/contact-us\/speak-with-us-on-yarnline\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ESpeak With Us On Yarnline | IP Australia\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E, for matters relating to Indigenous Knowledge.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.artslaw.com.au\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe Arts Law Centre of Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHome - Australian Copyright Council\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cem\u003ECopyright owners who work in creative industries may potentially be eligible to seek low- or no-cost legal advice from the \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.artslaw.com.au\/services\/legal-query-form\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EArts Law Centre of Australia\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E or no-cost advice from the \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/legal-advice\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EAustralian Copyright Council\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E.\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740711046","date-modified":"1774499881"},{"id":"61","overtitle":"International disputes","title":"Considerations before enforcing your IP overseas","link":"\/options\/considerations-enforcing-your-ip-overseas","description":"\u003Cp\u003EFind the right assistance to enforce your IP right in the case of infringement happening outside of Australia.\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDifferent countries have different IP laws. Australian IP registration does not usually protect against overseas infringement. If your IP is being infringed overseas you might need to consider different enforcement methods specific to those jurisdictions. Enforcing your IP overseas can be complicated, but there are still a wide range of options available.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFor Australian copyright material, a key factor in determining whether it is protected overseas is whether the overseas territory is a party to one of the relevant copyright conventions to which Australia is also a party. Most countries grant copyright protection to Australian material under international treaties. Further information about the international copyright treaties and conventions that Australia is party to is available on the Attorney-General\u2019s Department website: \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ag.gov.au\/rights-and-protections\/copyright\/copyright-basics\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECopyright basics | Attorney-General\u0027s Department\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. Australia has also entered into a number of free trade agreements (FTAs) with individual countries and groups of countries. Many of these FTAs include agreed rules on copyright.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThis page provides an overview of considerations when facing overseas infringement.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EActions you can consider against an overseas infringer will depend on the jurisdiction and the type of IP you own, but usually include:\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EInformal enforcement\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;options such as sending letters, negotiations or online takedown notices. However, it might be more difficult to engage with international actors.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EStrategic options\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;such as securing international rights for your intellectual property, partnering with local businesses, or other commercially-driven approaches.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAlternative dispute resolution\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;(ADR) options are also available. These can be organised directly with the suspected infringer, through the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), or through services offered by the relevant IP offices.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECivil, administrative or criminal legal\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;enforcement options\/schemes such as taking court action overseas. These will depend on the country\/market involved.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eyour entitlement to IP in those markets\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eyour existing market presence\/potential for future expansion.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWithout careful attention to the local operating environment, you may risk undermining your IP right.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA local legal representative can help you understand these risks and how to mitigate them.\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIn most cases, engaging a legal professional is likely to reduce the risks you may encounter in enforcing your IP rights in another country.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELegal professionals can provide a wide range of legal services and develop a holistic IP enforcement strategy suited to your IP and business goals.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThey have the knowledge, training and experience in their country to guide you through a dispute or a conflict which can be highly stressful and draining.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThey have an in-depth knowledge of relevant international legislation and industry practices, with the ability to leverage both appropriately and proportionately.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThey are bound by codes of conduct, professional standards and ethical obligations to act in your best interests, stay away from conflicts of interests and unethical conduct.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThey can recognise common issues which come up and refer you to other professionals and services you may not be aware of.\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt can be complicated to enforce your IP overseas, which can cause pressure on you and your business.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOutcomes and costs can be less predictable in some jurisdictions than they would be in Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESome legal professionals have different specialties and may be more effective in their particular field of expertise. For instance, one lawyer may be highly experienced in dealing with multi-national trade marks, but not so experienced with patent licencing deals, or vice versa.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOnce you engage a legal professional for their service, they are obliged to follow your instructions. While they can advise you on certain courses of action, you have the ultimate decision. Using a legal professional can lead to a false sense of security if you do not understand and pay heed to their advice.\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECheck international IP registers for someone else\u2019s rights\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA critical step in assessing potential infringement is to ascertain if the suspected party holds any valid registered intellectual property rights that could provide them with legal rights in the country in which infringement is suspected.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou can perform an initial check yourself - read about searching international IP registers\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/helpful-info-page\u0022 title=\u0022Helpful info page\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ehere\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u2013 but you may need to hire a professional IP search service to do a complete search. The IP professionals listed below will often conduct these searches as part of their services as it will be a critical step to understand your position.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EContact a local representative or legal advisor in the relevant country\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESeeking support from a local legal practitioner or IP professional may be necessary for some actions. A local representative can advise you on the options that are appropriate for you in the relevant countries, and will have the legal authority to represent you in that country.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAustralian IP professionals with relevant international experience may be able to refer you to an overseas representative.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAustralian law firms often have offices operating internationally which can coordinate actions for you across each country.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EGovernment resources or reputable industry associations in the relevant country may provide a list of IP professionals you can contact.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhile it may be useful to seek the advice of an\u0026nbsp;\u003Cstrong\u003EIP legal professional\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E(who can start legal actions such as court in the jurisdiction), you might also wish to consult an\u0026nbsp;\u003Cstrong\u003EIP strategic or commercialisation professional\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003Eabout your general IP strategy including ways to protect and commercialise your IP overseas.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPart of enforcing your rights in other countries, even in response to current suspected infringement, may involve registering your IP in another country. This consideration can be discussed with an IP professional familiar with the IP system in that country.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESee what services the local IP office provides\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESome international IP offices provide information on enforcement in their jurisdictions and may have services to help you with dispute resolution or enforcement. You can find out the relevant IP office and what services they provide using the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/directory\/en\/urls.jsp\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EDirectory of Intellectual Property Offices\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/international-ip\/how-to-apply-for-ip-overseas\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/international-ip\/how-to-apply-for-ip-overseas\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow To Apply For IP Overseas | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/international-ip\/what-is-international-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWhat Is International IP? | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/tools-and-research\/business-resources\/ip-basics\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIP Basics | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E -\u0026gt; \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/tools-and-research\/business-resources\/~\/-\/media\/Project\/IPA\/IPAustralia\/PDF\/Business-advisory-guide\/About-Exporting-Fact-sheet.pdf?rev=06438fd5dbc847298783cbb2695fcbb2%E2%80%AF%E2%80%AF\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAbout Exporting Fact Sheet\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWIPO Alternative Dispute Resolution Services\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/directory\/en\/urls.jsp\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EDirectory of Intellectual Property Offices\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.exportfinance.gov.au\/media\/dfqlxv3g\/protecting-your-intellectual-property-internationally-ebook.pdf\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.exportfinance.gov.au\/media\/dfqlxv3g\/protecting-your-intellectual-property-internationally-ebook.pdf\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EProtecting Your IP Internationally\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/toyota-story-what-can-smes-learn-toyotas-approach-counterfeit-products\u0022\u003EThe Toyota story: What can SMEs learn from Toyota\u2019s approach to counterfeit products? | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ag.gov.au\/rights-and-protections\/copyright\/copyright-basics\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECopyright basics | Attorney-General\u0027s Department\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cem\u003ECopyright owners who work in creative industries may potentially be eligible to seek low- or no-cost legal advice from the \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.artslaw.com.au\/services\/legal-query-form\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EArts Law Centre of Australia\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E or no-cost advice from the \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/legal-advice\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EAustralian Copyright Council\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E.\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740711046","date-modified":"1774501388"},{"id":"62","overtitle":"Gauge the situation","title":"Choose not to act immediately","link":"\/options\/choose-not-act-immediately","description":"\u003Cp\u003EStrategically enforce your IP only when worthwhile.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EFree, plus optional professional fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EDays\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/what-ip-infringement?ref=infringement_info_button\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETaking no action when you have identified infringement is a valid and common strategic choice to consider. People choose not to actively pursue enforcement actions for several reasons including:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethe infringer is inconsequential\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethe infringement has little risk of confusing your customers\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethere is low risk of damaging your brand or business\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethere can be reputational risk in taking action\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethe chances of successful enforcement are low compared to the costs involved.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt is important to take a holistic approach to addressing infringement which considers several factors:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethe details of your IP rights\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eyour current business situation and objectives\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eyour personal circumstances\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethe nature and potential consequences of the infringement.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt can feel very personal when someone is infringing on your intellectual property \u2013 and it is important to acknowledge any emotional response you have to the situation \u2013 but choosing to take no action (as part of a thought-out IP strategy) can be a valid and rational choice.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt can be helpful to speak to an IP professional to help you develop an overall IP strategy, which makes it easier to decide when and how to respond to different types of infringement, as well as taking pro-active steps to prevent future infringement.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe time, cost and labour required to take actions to prevent infringement on your IP may not be justified at this point in your business or IP journey.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETaking no immediate action can allow you to gather evidence and time to evaluate the true risk and possible damage to your business, so you can act when the time is right.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou can usually change your mind and pursue an action in future \u2013 you are not required to act as soon as you became aware of infringement, although delays could pose risks.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EInfringing businesses may fail or leave the market with no intervention from you.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EChoosing to avoid enforcement actions shelters you from needing to establish or defend your rights, which you may not wish to draw attention to.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou can choose more opportune timing to take action, for example: when your business is impacted enough to warrant action, when you have gathered enough evidence to take effective action, or other practical timing issues relating to your business (like avoiding the busy season).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWithout professional advice, there is a risk that you will miss easy and effective enforcement options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDelaying taking enforcement actions may make them more difficult to pursue in the future.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe cost and energy of monitoring the infringement in an ongoing way may exceed the effort of dealing with it immediately.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf infringement has happened and you do not take action, the infringement may be repeated by the current infringer or others also infringing.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAllowing infringement \u2013 even that which doesn\u2019t directly damage your business \u2013 may:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eaffect public perception of your rights\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eundermine your entitlement to these rights\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ein extreme cases, leave you open to legal actions (such as cases where fake versions of a product pose a risk to customers).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe consequences of infringement remain (or become) insignificant.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe consequences of infringement increase, and you re-evaluate your stance on enforcement.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are no upfront or direct costs if you take no immediate action. However, it could be prudent to consult with an \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIP\u0026nbsp; lawyer or IP attorney\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E to help you consider the situation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ENote that there may be an indirect cost, in that allowing continued infringement may damage your business or the value of your intellectual property rights.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhile taking no action is not a significant time commitment, it may take some time to research the infringement taking place, the options available, and the consequences for your business in order to make this decision.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBoth large and small businesses use this strategy frequently \u2013 only pursuing enforcement when it is necessary.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ean IP professional \u2013 professional advice can help provide you with advice about your specific situation. Some services can also help you monitor infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow often is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EVariable. Many businesses may suspect infringement and have not, or will not, take action \u2013 ultimately it is a business decision that will depend on the specific circumstances of a business. Additionally, many possible actions may be resolved between two parties directly.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EReview IP First Response resources to understand all your enforcement options, even if you\u0027re not using them now. This helps you make an informed choice about waiting and know what tools are available if you change your mind later.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDevelop a clear strategy for when you\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewill\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;take future enforcement action.\u0026nbsp;Your plan can outline specific triggers that will prompt you to act. These might be when the infringer:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EGrows beyond a certain size.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EStarts competing in your geographic area or digital space.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHas been infringing for a set period.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECrosses other meaningful boundaries for your business.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECalculate the potential costs and timeline for different enforcement actions. This helps you budget and prepare for if you do decide to move forward.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIdentify which type of IP professional you would consult if you choose to act. Consider having initial conversations to understand their services and approach.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EKeep documentation of the infringement, including dates and evidence, to maintain a strong foundation if you choose to take action in the future.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/obtain-legal-advice-enforcement-options\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EObtain legal advice on enforcement options | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EGet Professional Assistance With Your IP | IP Australia\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cem\u003ECopyright owners who work in creative industries may potentially be eligible to seek low- or no-cost legal advice from the \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.artslaw.com.au\/services\/legal-query-form\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EArts Law Centre of Australia\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E or no-cost advice from the \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/legal-advice\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EAustralian Copyright Council\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E.\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740711046","date-modified":"1774499845"},{"id":"63","overtitle":"Rebrand your business","title":"Choose to rebrand to avoid potential IP conflicts","link":"\/options\/choose-rebrand-avoid-potential-ip-conflicts","description":"\u003Cp\u003EStrategically rebrand your business to avoid disputes.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EVariable (based on brand value)\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EWeeks\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EHigh\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/208\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERebranding your business can be an effective strategy to make sure you\u2019re not infringing existing trade marks, to avoid disputes with other parties, or to apply for a new trade mark after your application to register a trade mark hasn\u2019t been successful.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhile contemplating rebranding your business can feel very personal \u2013 and it is important to acknowledge any emotional response you have to the situation \u2013 choosing to take this action (as part of a thought-out IP strategy) can be a valid and rational choice.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMany successful businesses have rebranded throughout their history as strategic moves. Rather than being an act of admitting defeat or suggesting that one party was \u0027right\u0027, rebranding can be a savvy forward-looking choice that can help you avoid costly IP disputes and focus on your core business.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERegardless of whether you have a strong claim to the use of a trade marked brand or are accused of infringing, some reasons for choosing to rebrand to avoid any potential conflict might include:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere may be commercial relationships you wish to preserve\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe other party is more willing and able to argue the conflict than yourself\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou cannot be sure of the merits or ownership status of your right (for example, the matter is not black and white, or it would be costly to determine the relative merits of your position)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe new brand would be a relatively simple change for you, with little loss of business advantage\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe cost or effort of other actions (enforcing or defending your right) far outweighs the value of the right and cost of rebranding.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERebranding does not require the cooperation or even engagement with the other party, and is thus a very non-adversarial process.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou have the control to avoid conflict \u2013 unlike adversarial processes which have unpredictable outcomes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt might be a more productive way to use your resources, compared to professional fees which may not add sufficient value to your business.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou will be able to better distinguish yourself in the marketplace and lower the risk of confusion in the marketplace.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe time, cost and labour required to take actions to avoid infringement on your IP may not be justified at this point in your business or IP journey.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EChoosing to avoid enforcement actions shelters you from needing to establish or defend your rights, which you may not wish to draw attention to.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAdditionally, clearly distinguishing yourself from competitors will help your customers avoid confusion, which may occur even if both parties have a registered right to use the trade mark.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWithout professional advice, there is a risk that you will miss easy and effective enforcement options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou may have a legal right to use the IP and will have given it up when you didn\u0027t have to; advice from an IP professional can help you determine this.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERebranding may not resolve the fundamental IP issue (e.g. you may believe that the new brand is different enough, but someone else could still consider it \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Edeceptively similar\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E,\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eand thus grounds for challenging).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou may lose some reputation\/goodwill you may have built under your previous brand.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERebranding will not resolve any disputes about the design or the functional elements of your product(s).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhile rebranding does not necessarily require engagement with the other party, without engagement or agreement, you can\u0027t be assured the other party will not pursue enforcement actions (which may have occurred while using the previous brand).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe rebrand successfully avoids any potential conflicts and no further action is needed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe rebrand does not avoid the issues and other forms of resolution are required.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhen evaluating rebranding costs, it may be helpful to consider what might be involved, such as:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EProfessional design services\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EImplementation (printing, websites, social media, signage, business registrations, new IP applications)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECustomer communications and brand awareness campaigns.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThese costs should be weighed against alternatives when making your decision.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe time taken to complete a rebrand will depend on your business. If the other party has asked you to make changes within a certain deadline, you may need to move quickly if you want to avoid further discussions with them.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003EOne survey of 91 Australian small businesses found that 48% had to rebrand their business due to the inability to secure a trade mark.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;Both large and small businesses use this strategy.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYourself.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP Professional \u2013 professional advice can help provide you with expertise to ensure you have considered the issue comprehensively, and additionally that the new designs adequately avoid any current and future IP conflicts.\u202f\u202fThese professionals can also help you protect the new brand with registered IP if desired.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDesign professionals (optional).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EReview IP First Response resources to understand all your enforcement options. This helps you make an informed choice to weigh other options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECalculate the potential costs and timeline for different options actions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIdentify which type of IP professional you may choose to consult and consider having initial conversations to understand their services and approach.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/search-existing-trade-marks\/tm-checker\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ETM Checker: Free trade mark availability check | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/how-to-apply-for-a-trade-mark\/pre-application-service-tm-headstart\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EPre-Application Service (TM Headstart) | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/search.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademarks\/search\/quick?_gl=1*15n3dc*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjMwNzQ0NC42LjEuMTczNjMwOTQwOC4wLjAuMA..\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIP Australia | Trade Mark Search\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740711046","date-modified":"1774499363"},{"id":"64","overtitle":"IP strategy","title":"Develop a strategy to manage your IP","link":"\/options\/develop-strategy-manage-your-ip","description":"\u003Cp\u003EDevelop a \u0026nbsp;forward-looking intellectual property (IP) strategy that may help you take proactive steps to secure, manage and enforce your IP.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Free, plus optional professional fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Days to weeks\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Common when multiple IP assets are held\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou may consider developing a comprehensive, a forward-looking intellectual property (IP) strategy that may help you take proactive steps to secure, manage and enforce your IP. An IP strategy brings together your commercial goals with practical actions such as registering key rights, monitoring registries and market competitors\u2019 IP, and planning responses should you experience suspected copying in the future.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBy mapping this out early, you may avoid making important decisions under pressure, reduce legal risks and place your business in a stronger position to grow or defend your IP assets.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAn IP strategy can be formal or simple: anything from a one-page checklist to a detailed policy covering multiple types of IP such as patents, trade marks, designs, plant breeders\u2019 right and copyright.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EKey elements often include:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIdentifying what IP assets you already have or intend to create.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EChoosing the best protection tools (e.g. trade mark registration or using non-disclosure agreements and contracts to protect your IP assets).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESetting reminders for renewals and annual reviews.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDeciding how you will monitor the market for suspected infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOutlining who will act and what budget is available if enforcement is needed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHelp streamline decision-making if suspected infringement occurs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMay help you build clear evidence of ownership that deters copycats.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMay help secure investment by demonstrating due diligence on IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMay support expansion into new markets or product lines.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAssist your employees and partners in developing team awareness on how to handle ideas and branding.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPlans can become outdated if not reviewed regularly, leaving blind spots.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOver-protection (for example, filing unnecessary patents) may waste resources.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERelying on internal resources rather than expert input may create false confidence.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDeveloping a comprehensive IP strategy may not immediately yield a tangible outcome. This option involves preparation and implementation of preventative measures.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECreating an IP strategy in-house can be free apart from staff time. For example, it may take a few days to compile an inventory and action list. Engaging an IP professional such as IP lawyers, IP attorneys, or IP commercialisation experts for a tailored plan would involve professional fees, which may vary depending on the scale and complexity of the plan.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOngoing costs, however, relate mainly to the protection steps you choose, such as renewal fees or monitoring services.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDrafting a simple strategy may take around a day or two of focused work. More detailed plans that cover multiple IP types and overseas markets may take several weeks to months, especially if you seek professional advice.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAlso, consider reviewing the strategy at least annually, or whenever you launch new products or enter new markets.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDeveloping and implementing a comprehensive IP strategy a common practice used by businesses that own or use multiple IP assets.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP rights holders or authorised users managing IP assets.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAnyone or businesses planning to use, develop or acquire IP assets.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe business owner or employee\/s.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptional: IP professionals such as trade mark or patent attorneys.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptional: Business advisors or accountants assisting with commercial planning.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP strategies can vary in its scope and complexity depending on a wide range of factors such as the number of IP assets involved, the size of your business and the composition of your IP portfolio. While businesses can take many different approaches in designing their IP strategies, a common starting point is conducting an \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/conduct-ip-audits-spot-gaps-reduce-risks-and-plan-next-steps\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP audit\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E to create a clear register of IP assets owned and used by your business.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/conduct-ip-audits-spot-gaps-reduce-risks-and-plan-next-steps\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EConduct IP audits to spot gaps, reduce risks and plan next-steps | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/en\/web\/business\/checklist\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EA step-by-step IP Strategy Checklist for SMEs\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EUnderstanding intellectual property (IP) | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/tools-and-research\/business-resources\/choosing-the-right-ip-tool\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EChoosing the right IP tool | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EGet professional assistance with your IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1753684886","date-modified":"1774499314"},{"id":"65","overtitle":"IP insurance","title":"Coverage against potential future costs related to infringement","link":"\/options\/coverage-against-potential-future-costs-related-infringement","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EProtect yourself from some costs involved in IP disputes using insurance.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Variable\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Days\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp; Variable\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIntellectual Property (IP) insurance is a specific type of coverage designed to protect businesses and individuals against the financial risks associated with intellectual property disputes. It can help cover the legal costs and potential damages involved in defending against infringement allegations or enforcing one\u2019s own IP rights. IP insurance can apply to various forms of registered intellectual property, such as patents and trademarks, or unregistered rights like copyrights and trade secrets. There are also other forms of insurance that may be relevant, such as litigation insurance.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFinancial Protection:\u003C\/strong\u003E IP lawsuits can be extremely costly, and insurance can help preserve your financial stability in such events.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ELegal Support:\u003C\/strong\u003E IP insurance providers often have specialised legal networks or resources to help manage and defend claims effectively.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EInvestor Confidence:\u003C\/strong\u003E Holding IP insurance can reassure potential investors and partners that risks associated with IP disputes are managed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPredictable Costs:\u003C\/strong\u003E While the excess you may need to pay before insurance takes over can be high, it is a known amount which can be planned for.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECoverage limitations and exclusions:\u003C\/strong\u003E Like all insurance, IP insurance policies can be complex, with narrowly defined terms and exclusions \u2013 certain types of IP may not be fully covered. Additionally, insurers typically \u003Cstrong\u003Edo not cover disputes or infringements that are already known, in progress or on the horizon.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EInsurer control over litigation strategy: \u003C\/strong\u003EWhen a claim arises, the insurance company may want to settle quickly to minimise costs, even if you would prefer to continue to fight the claim. In some cases, this can lead to a conflict between the insurer\u2019s cost-control objectives and your business goals. Additionally, some policies will require you to use the insurer\u2019s panel of approved attorneys \u2013 which may make it difficult or more costly to use your own preferred IP counsel (if you already have one in mind).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere can be both positive and negative outcomes from IP insurance.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPositives:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFinancial protection\u003C\/strong\u003E in IP disputes, covering costly legal fees and potential damages or settlements.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EImproved enforcement\u003C\/strong\u003E of your intellectual property, as insurance may help fund actions against infringers.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDeterrent effect\u003C\/strong\u003E \u2014 the knowledge that you\u2019re insured may discourage potential infringers.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEnforcement coverage\u003C\/strong\u003E for both asserting your rights and defending against claims.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECredibility boost\u003C\/strong\u003E, offering reassurance to investors, partners, or stakeholders.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EStronger negotiating position\u003C\/strong\u003E when resolving disputes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENegatives:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EHigh deductibles (excess)\u003C\/strong\u003E may apply before insurance kicks in.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPremiums may increase\u003C\/strong\u003E after making a claim.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECoverage limitations\u003C\/strong\u003E depending on the policy terms \u2014 not all types of disputes or jurisdictions may be included.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EInsurer influence\u003C\/strong\u003E \u2014 the insurance company might want a say in your legal strategy.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERisk of declined coverage\u003C\/strong\u003E if the insurer determines the issue isn\u2019t covered.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFalse sense of security\u003C\/strong\u003E, leading to overreliance and mistaken belief that \u201ceverything is covered.\u201d\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAs IP rights can be worth a lot, and IP litigation can be costly, IP insurance can be quite expensive. It should be noted that the cost of protection varies widely depending on the specific IP right to be covered. Additionally, you may need to pay a significant deductible (excess) before the insurance covers the case, which can be highly variable.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA premium can range widely depending on the type of IP, business and type of coverage sought, and is often an annual rate.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA clear indication of the costs can be obtained by requesting a quote from insurers.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhile there may be a waiting period accessing the premium \u2013 owing to the time taken for risk assessment and valuation \u2013 once the contract has been confirmed, there is generally little waiting time to make claims.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAs the visibility of IP insurance is fairly low, it is difficult to estimate how widely it is used, although popularity has fluctuated in the past.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAdditionally, insurance products have often been expensive, meaning the costs and limitations of specific insurance products often act as a barrier to those considering it.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EGiven that IP insurance is marketed towards IP holders, any party holding or in the process of attaining IP can make use of IP insurance, although most commercial insurance products are directed towards trade marks or patents.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou (the IP holder)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe insurer\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYour legal counsel (if any)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMake sure you have all the relevant information regarding your IP right, including any R\u0026amp;D and prior dealings.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt may be beneficial to have a preferred legal counsel.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou will also need to research, identify and compare insurers before making a decision.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1743554037","date-modified":"1775799814"},{"id":"69","overtitle":"Sorry, this information is not available yet","title":"Other IP types","link":"\/options\/other-ip-types","description":"\u003Cp\u003EWe cannot provide information on this right just yet.\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThis right is currently not covered by the navigation tool\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EInformation relevant to the enforcement of other types of IP has not been included as part of the platform\u2019s pilot. However, IP First Response contains general information which may be useful for the enforcement of all intellectual property. Consider exploring the enforcement options and whether they may still contain information that\u2019s useful for your situation.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EThis tool is currently in early-stage development and testing, aimed at determining its usefulness to rights holders like you. We invite you to provide feedback about this navigator tool, IP First Response, and your experience enforcing your IP through our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E and\/or via email at \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:ipfirstresponse@ipaustralia.gov.au\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Eipfirstresponse@ipaustralia.gov.au\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you have other types of IP, you might be interested in the following resources:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EGeographical Indications (GIs) \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/what-are-trade-marks\/kinds-of-trade-marks\/geographical-indications-and-trade-marks\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EGeographical Indications And Trade Marks | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWine GIs are managed by the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.agriculture.gov.au\/agriculture-land\/farm-food-drought\/wine-policy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EDepartment of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/understanding-trade-marks\/types-of-trade-marks\/other-types-trade-marks#Trade-marks-for-wine\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E is responsible for the registration of GIs as certification trade marks for all goods.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESpecific enforcement mechanisms for spirits are managed by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.foodstandards.gov.au\/Pages\/default.aspx\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFood Standards Australia New Zealand\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/indigenous-knowledge\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIndigenous Knowledge | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E or speak with IP Australia on \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/about-us\/contact-us\/speak-with-us-on-yarnline\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EYarnline\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECopyright and circuit layout rights are managed by the Attorney-General\u0027s Department in Australia \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ag.gov.au\/rights-and-protections\/copyright\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ECopyright | Attorney-General\u0027s Department\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.business.qld.gov.au\/running-business\/risk\/ip\/ip-kit\/browse-ip-topics\/trade-secrets\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ETrade secrets, know-how, and confidential information | Business Queensland\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESome IP rights recognised overseas, such as data and rights to publicity or your likeness (\u2018image rights\u2019), do not have specific IP protection in Australia. You can learn more about IP in general at \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/portal\/en\/index.html\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWIPO - World Intellectual Property Organization\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPlease provide feedback about the IP type you\u2019re interested in and we will consider adding it to the tool in future. Thank you for your engagement with the tool.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.dfat.gov.au\/trade\/organisations\/wto\/intellectual-property\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIntellectual property | Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/international.austrade.gov.au\/en\/do-business-with-australia\/invest-in-australia\/investor-guide\/running-a-business\/understanding-australian-business-regulations\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAustralian business regulations | Austrade International\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740711046","date-modified":"1774500351"},{"id":"70","overtitle":"Domain name dispute (auDRP)","title":"Dispute a domain name that infringes your trade mark","link":"\/options\/dispute-au-domain-name","description":"\u003Cp\u003EDispute a \u003Cu\u003E.au\u003C\/u\u003E domain name that may infringe an IP right.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;$2,000+ per domain, plus optional legal fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EWeeks to months\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E40-50% of cases end in licence transfer\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.au Domain Administration (auDA) is a not-for-profit organisation that is responsible for administering the .au domain. If you believe someone\u2019s .au domain name licence is infringing your intellectual property rights, you can lodge a dispute with one of two independent resolution providers under auDA\u2019s .au Dispute Resolution Policy (auDRP). This can result in cancellation or transfer of the .au domain name licence.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA panel of independent arbitrators and legal practitioners will consider submissions from both parties and provide their decision with reasoning, in writing. There are usually no in-person hearings and the panel\u2019s decisions are binding on both parties.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlease Note:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;If the infringing domain name does not end in \u2018.au\u2019 then you might consider accessing a different dispute resolution service like one under the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe process can occur even without participation from the other party.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFast and accessible process.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA focus on practical, non-punitive outcomes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFair opportunity for both parties to present their case in writing.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThere is no compensation for loss or damages, meaning this process is less adversarial.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EauDA does not have an appeals process if you are unhappy with the decision of the panel. If you are unsatisfied with the outcome, either party can initiate legal proceedings against the other.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDecisions made by the auDRP panel are made public. If you are found to have made an unjustified threat it could expose you to public scrutiny, negative publicity or reputational damage.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUndergoing a formal dispute resolution process may undermine existing or future business relationships with the other party.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThree outcomes are possible following the panel\u2019s decision:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe disputed .au domain name licence\/s cancelled, in which case the .au domain name\/s will become available for registration by another eligible member of the public.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe disputed .au domain name licence\/s is transferred to\u0026nbsp;the complainant. The complainant must be eligible to hold the .au domain name licence\/s, otherwise the transfer cannot proceed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe disputed .au domain name licence\/s remains with the current domain holder (registrant).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou must pay a fee to lodge the dispute.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFees increase based on how many .au domain names are in dispute, and whether you choose to have the dispute heard by a panel of one or 3 panellists. If you choose a one-member panel, the registrant can elect to have the dispute heard by a 3-member panel (or vice versa), in which case you and the registrant each pay half of the fee.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFees start at $2,000 for single member and $4,500 for a 3-member panel.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe auDRP does not award costs or charge additional fees.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou will also need to pay the fees of any legal representative if you choose to seek their advice or assistance regarding the dispute.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIn the absence of exceptional circumstances, the time from the opposing party being notified of your dispute submission to a decision being put in place may take up to 54 days but can be shorter.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe resolution provider will notify the domain name holder within 3 days of receiving your compliant application and the required payment. They will then be allowed up to 20 days to provide a response. Otherwise, the decision will be made based on the information you initially provided.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOnce a response has been received or the deadline has passed, panel members will be appointed, and a decision will be made within 24 days which will be communicated to you, the other party and the provider of the disputed domain.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf the panel decides that the disputed domain name should be transferred or cancelled, the domain provider is required to wait 10 business days before fulfilling the decision. This gives you or the other party the option to commence legal proceedings.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOf the 48 auDRP cases reviewed in financial year 2023-24, 22 resulted in the transfer of the .au domain name licence to the entity that initiated the review.\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAnyone with competing legal rights to a .au domain name licence (including the ownership of a relevant trade mark).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u0027s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EA trade mark owner\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EA .au domain name licence holder (registrant)\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EA dispute panel of one or three members selected by one of the two independent resolution providers approved by auDA.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ELegal representatives (if you choose to not self-represent).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe registrar (business which registers and licences the domain name) is not involved in the dispute, but will enact the decision.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe ability to pay the required fees.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ETo read and understand the Schedule A and B of the \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.auda.org.au\/au-domain-names\/au-rules-and-policies\/au-dispute-resolution-policy-audrp-2016-01\/#8-communication-between-parties\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EauDRP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ETo have your submission accepted by the resolution provider, it needs to include the information set out in Paragraph 3 of Schedule B in the auDRP as well as any requirements detailed in the Provider\u0027s Supplemental Rules (available from the provider\u0027s website).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003EauDRP complaints must satisfy the following criteria for a successful outcome:\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou must own the rights to the trade mark or name.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe .au domain name being contested is identical to the trade mark or confusingly similar.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe .au registrant\/domain name holder does not own any rights or have a legitimate interest in the domain name.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe .au registrant has registered and used the domain name in bad faith.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/auda.org.au\/au-domain-names\/au-rules-and-policies\/au-dispute-resolution-policy-audrp-2016-01\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EauDRP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003Eprovides guidance on what information can be used to meet these criteria.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cem\u003ECopyright owners who work in creative industries may potentially be eligible to seek low- or no-cost legal advice from the \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.artslaw.com.au\/services\/legal-query-form\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EArts Law Centre of Australia\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E or no-cost advice from the \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/legal-advice\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EAustralian Copyright Council\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E.\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740778072","date-modified":"1774499409"},{"id":"71","overtitle":"Domain name dispute (UDRP)","title":"Challenge the use of international domain name","link":"\/options\/challenge-use-international-domain-name","description":"\u003Cp\u003EDispute an international domain name that may infringe an IP right.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E US$1,500+ per domain, plus optional legal fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EWeeks to months\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EVariable\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you believe someone is infringing your trade mark in their website\u2019s domain name, you might be able to dispute this with the relevant dispute provider. This can result in cancellation or transfer of the domain name.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe relevant dispute provider will vary depending on the domain name extension:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf the domain name extension ends in .au, then the relevant dispute policy is the .au Dispute Resolution Policy (auDRP) provided by auDA.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf the domain name ends in a generic term like .com, .net or .org, then the relevant policy is the\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.icann.org\/resources\/pages\/help\/dndr\/udrp-en\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP)\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. A full list of approved UDRP providers is available here:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.icann.org\/resources\/pages\/providers-6d-2012-02-25-en\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EList of Approved Dispute Resolution Service Providers - ICANN\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp; The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is a leading provider.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf the domain name ends in another country code (such as .us, .uk, .nz) then it can be resolved under that country\u2019s Dispute Resolution Policy. These are often modelled on the UDRP and many countries (including Australia) allow disputes to be held at WIPO.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/domains\/cctld\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDomain Name Dispute Resolution Service for Country Code Top Level Domains (ccTLDs)\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is a leading provider of domain name dispute resolution services. Once you lodge a complaint, a one- or 3-person panel of independent arbitrators and legal practitioners will consider submissions from both parties and provide their decision with reasoning, in writing. There are usually no in-person hearings and the panel\u2019s decisions are put into effect by the registrar (the host of the domain name).\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlease Note:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;If the infringing domain name ends in \u2018.au\u2019 then the relevant policy is the .au Dispute Resolution Policy (auDRP) provided by auDA.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBenefits vary depending on the relevant dispute resolution policy. Some country code dispute resolution policies may have different requirements.\u0026nbsp; For the UDRP, and country code policies closely based on it, benefits include:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe process can occur even without participation from the other party.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFast and accessible process.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA focus on practical, non-punitive outcomes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFair opportunity for both parties to present their case in writing.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThere is usually no compensation for loss (including lawyers\u2019 costs) or damages, meaning this process is less adversarial.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf using WIPO as a dispute resolution provider, the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center will provide free procedural\/service support to help navigate the process.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDecisions are usually made public. If you are found to have made an unjustified threat it could expose you to public scrutiny, negative publicity or reputational damage.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUndergoing a formal dispute resolution process may undermine existing or future business relationships with the other party.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf either party is unhappy with the decision of the panel, they can initiate legal proceedings. This can get complicated when dealing with international disputes, and will probably be in the registrar\u2019s or the registrant\u2019s location. This means you may not be able to choose which jurisdiction\/country the court is in.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFor the UDRP and country code policies based closely on the UDRP, these main outcomes are possible as a result of the panel\u2019s decision:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe disputed domain name licence(s) cancelled, in which case the domain name(s) will become available for registration by another eligible party.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe disputed domain name licence(s) is transferred to you.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe disputed domain name licence(s) remains with the current registrant.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf the Panel finds that the complaint was brought in bad faith they will note in their decision that the complaint constitutes an abuse of the proceeding called \u2018reverse domain name hijacking\u2019.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EFor more info\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/domains\/guide\/#What_is_a\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWIPO Guide to the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cu\u003E.\u003C\/u\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou and the other party are still able to reach a direct settlement during the proceedings. If this occurs before a panel is appointed, you are entitled to a partial refund of the filing fee. In most cases this is a refund of US $1,000.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlease note:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003ECosts vary based on the relevant dispute resolution policy and the provider used. The below is relevant for most dispute resolution providers (DRPs) when disputed at WIPO.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou must pay a\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/domains\/fees\/index.html\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Efee to lodge\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;the dispute. Fees start at US$1,500 for single member and US$4,000 for a 3-member panel.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFees increase based on how many domain names are in dispute, and whether you choose to have the dispute heard by a panel of one or 3 \u0026nbsp;panellists. If you choose a one-member panel, the domain owner can elect to have the dispute heard by a 3 -member panel (or vice versa), in which case you and the domain owner each pay half of the fee.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe UDRP when used at WIPO does not award costs or charge additional fees.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou will also need to pay the fees of any legal representative if you choose to seek their advice or assistance regarding the dispute.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf there are no procedural issues, the case normally should be completed within 2 months from the date WIPO receives the complaint.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETimelines vary based on the relevant dispute resolution policy and the provider used. The below is relevant for most DRPs when disputed at WIPO.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWIPO will notify the domain name holder after registrar verification, and an administrative compliance check (up to 5 days). They will then be allowed up to 20 days to provide a response. Otherwise, the decision will be made based on the information you initially provided.\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOnce a response has been received or the deadline has passed, panel members will be appointed, and a decision will be made within 14 days. This will be communicated to you, the other party and the registrar of the disputed domain.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf the panel decides that the disputed domain name should be transferred or cancelled, the domain provider is required to wait 10 business days before fulfilling the decision. This gives you or the other party the option to commence legal proceedings.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAnyone with competing legal rights to a domain name licence (including the ownership of a relevant trade mark). Whether you have the right to the licence will depend on the dispute resolution policy.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhen using the UDRP your trade mark can be registered anywhere in the world, including Australia. Some specific country code domains might require that your trade mark is registered in that country.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA trade mark owner.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA domain name licence holder (registrant).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA dispute panel of one or 3 members selected by WIPO (in the case of 3 panel members, the complainant and respondent each select one).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELegal representatives (if you choose to not self-represent).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe registrar (business which registers and licences the domain name) is not involved in the dispute (beyond confirming certain administrative details), but will enact the decision.\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis will vary based on the relevant dispute resolution policy and the provider used. The below is relevant for most DRPs when disputed at WIPO.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETo read and understand the steps to file a complaint as described on the WIPO website at\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/domains\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDomain Name Disputes\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E, and of the relevant\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.icann.org\/resources\/pages\/policy-2012-02-25-en\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUDRP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E,\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.icann.org\/resources\/pages\/udrp-rules-2015-03-11-en\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUDRP Rules\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E, and\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/domains\/supplemental\/eudrp\/newrules.html\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWIPO Supplemental Rules\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA written complaint. You can download WIPO\u2019s\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/docs\/complaint-lock-eudrp.docx\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EModel Complaint\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u202fform or write your own based on Paragraph 3 of the\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.icann.org\/resources\/pages\/udrp-rules-2015-03-11-en\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUDRP Rules\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/domains\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWIPO website\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;and the UDRP\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/domains\/guide\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eprovide guidance\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;on what evidence can be used to meet\/prove these criteria. This should be attached with your complaint.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETo check whether the registrant has a valid trade mark registration overseas (which might indicate that they have a legitimate interest in the domain name), read about searching trade mark registrations internationally\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/international-ip\/how-to-search-existing-ip-overseas\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ehere\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAlso note:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf your complaint involves multiple domain names, you should learn about \u2018consolidation\u2019 of complaints and complete the WIPO UDRP consolidation worksheet. See\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/domains\/search\/overview3.0\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWIPO Overview 3.0\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E,\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/domains\/search\/overview3.0\/#item411\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Esection 4.11\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECheck the domain name status in case it\u2019s expiring during the dispute. For more information see\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/domains\/expiry.html\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EQ\u0026amp;A: domain name expiration and the UDRP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.icann.org\/resources\/pages\/help\/dndr\/udrp-en\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EUniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy - ICANN\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/domains\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ehttps:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/domains\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/domains\/guide\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWIPO Guide to the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP)\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/domains\/search\/overview3.0\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Question, Third Edition\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/international-ip\/how-to-search-existing-ip-overseas\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ehttps:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/international-ip\/how-to-search-existing-ip-overseas\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cem\u003ECopyright owners who work in creative industries may potentially be eligible to seek low- or no-cost legal advice from the \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.artslaw.com.au\/services\/legal-query-form\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EArts Law Centre of Australia\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E or no-cost advice from the \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/legal-advice\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EAustralian Copyright Council\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E.\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740778160","date-modified":"1774500439"},{"id":"73","overtitle":"Apply for a trade mark","title":"Register your unregistered trade mark","link":"\/options\/register-your-unregistered-trade-mark","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EStrengthen your position as the registered owner of your trade mark in Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E$330 per class \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHours (to apply)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EApproximately 75% of trade mark application achieve registration\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you haven\u2019t already done so, registering your trade mark with IP Australia can help you respond to suspected copying or infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERegistration establishes ownership and exclusive rights, giving you stronger legal grounds to take action against current and future infringers.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA trade mark identifies your unique brand, product or service from other competitors. It might be a logo, phrase, word, letter, colour, sound, smell, picture, movement, aspect of packaging or any combination of these.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou might have some rights to protect your trade mark even if it\u2019s not registered with IP Australia. However, trade mark registration makes enforcing your trade mark easier and increases your enforcement options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERegistering a trade mark offers a range of benefits which can simplify the enforcement process. It provides:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EExclusive legal rights to use the trade mark commercially (on the goods and services claimed).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERobust and universally recognised registration (within Australia).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EClear evidence of ownership date to support your claims.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EStrong negotiating position for settlement discussions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESome enforcement options are only available if your trade mark is registered. These include the ability to take action against infringement under the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETrade Marks 1995\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E, and the ability to lodge an objection to imports of trade mark-infringing goods at the border under the Australian Border Force (ABF) Notice of Objection scheme.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERegistration can also make it easier to commercialise and licence your trade mark, and for others to be aware that you claim the rights. Your trade mark will appear on a public, searchable database showing your claim and its scope.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERegistering your trade mark requires an upfront fee that must be paid \u003Cstrong\u003Ebefore \u003C\/strong\u003Ethe trade mark is examined. This fee is for the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eexamination \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eof the trade mark and is therefore \u003Cstrong\u003Enon-refundable \u003C\/strong\u003Eif the trade mark is not registrable.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EApplications to register a trade mark are generally public (an exception is TM Headstart). Your competitors might become aware you are trying to register your trade mark. They may take actions like trying to register their own similar trade mark, or oppose your application.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou might discover that there is a problem with your trade mark, or that someone else has already registered a similar trade mark. This could mean you need to reconsider whether your trade mark is right for you.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAn Australian trade mark registration does not cover you in overseas markets.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are two main ways to apply to register a trade mark in Australia:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Estandard application\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETM Headstart.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThese have different costs and timeframes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETM Headstart fees\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERegistering a trade mark through \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/how-to-apply-for-a-trade-mark\/pre-application-service-tm-headstart\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ETM Headstart\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E costs a minimum of $330. This covers submitting your pre-application (step 1), and finalising your application (step 3). If you need to make changes before finalising your application (step 2), this will add to your cost.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ctable class=\u0022table\u0022\u003E\u003Cthead\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Cth\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAction\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/th\u003E\u003Cth\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFees (per class)\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/th\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003C\/thead\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EStep 1 - TM Headstart request\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E$200\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EStep 2 \u2013 Amendments to an application (optional)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EChange of trade mark representation (optional)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E$150\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E Step 2 \u2013 Amendments to an application (optional)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Addition of new classes (optional)\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E$200\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EStep 3 - Conversion to a standard application (Part 2 fee)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E$130\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003C\/tbody\u003E\u003C\/table\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EStandard application fees\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA standard trade mark application costs a minimum of $250.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYour fees will be lower if you use the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/tmgns.search.ipaustralia.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Epicklist\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E. The picklist is a searchable list of 60,000+ goods and services categorised into 45 classes relevant to trade marks. This helps examiners to know exactly which goods the trade mark is intended to apply.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ctable class=\u0022table\u0022\u003E\u003Cthead\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Cth\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAction\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/th\u003E\u003Cth\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFees (per class) with picklist\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/th\u003E\u003Cth\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFees (per class) \u003Cu\u003Ewithout\u003C\/u\u003E picklist\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/th\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003C\/thead\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETrade mark application\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E$250\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E$400\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003C\/tbody\u003E\u003C\/table\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhile TM Headstart and standard applications will have different examination timeframes, registration of a trade mark takes \u003Cstrong\u003Eat least 7 months \u003C\/strong\u003Eto finalise. This is because a trade mark cannot be registered until at least seven and a half months after its priority date.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou will need to set up an account with IP Australia\u2019s Online Services. There is a \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Estep-by-step guide\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E to applying for an Australian trade mark on our website.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou don\u2019t need a lawyer to apply. However, if you would like support in making your application, you can contact an IP professional such as a registered trade mark attorney via \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*wp2lum*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgxNTEyNS4yNS4xLjE3MzY4MTY5MDEuMC4wLjA.#als_iptags=Trade%20marks\u0026amp;als_e=0\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou will need an address for service in Australia. This just means a postal address where you can be reached.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBefore applying, consider using TM Checker, a free online trade mark checking tool to check the registrability of your potential trade mark. TM Checker can be accessed here: \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/search-existing-trade-marks\/tm-checker\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ETM Checker\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ETrade Marks | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*wp2lum*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgxNTEyNS4yNS4xLjE3MzY4MTY5MDEuMC4wLjA.#als_iptags=Trade%20marks\u0026amp;als_e=0\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EBefore you take any action, you should consider whether you need legal or professional advice specific to your situation. It is important to know what rights you have, what remedies are open to you, and the cost and likelihood of success. IP Australia provides information on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/get-professional-assistance-with-your-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Egetting professional assistance with your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E. In addition, the Institute of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Australia (IPTA) offers free\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipta.org.au\/community\/get-free-consultation\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E30 minute consultations with an attorney\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1740778525","date-modified":"1774501413"},{"id":"74","overtitle":"Support from your vendors","title":"Ask your suppliers and sellers to help protect your IP ","link":"\/options\/ask-your-suppliers-and-sellers-help-protect-your-ip","description":"\u003Cp\u003EContact businesses you work with to raise concerns about suspected IP infringement and ask for their help preventing further infringement.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Free\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Days to weeks\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; Variable\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/node\/208\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022173b2674-f907-437b-b4d5-5025c3842b13\u0022 data-align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOne way to target infringing products is contacting the businesses that make, ship, or sell the suspected infringing goods and asking them to take action. These \u2018intermediaries\u2019 might include manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, suppliers or importers.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESeveral intermediaries operate along a product\u2019s supply chain and can be used to help prevent infringement. If third party businesses are inadvertently involved in facilitating IP infringement, they may be willing to cease this activity once they are made aware. This could include stopping things like manufacturing the goods, stocking or advertising them, handling payments, repairing items, or delivering orders.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou might wish to consider sending a polite letter, call, or visit in person to explain your rights, provide evidence, and ask the intermediary to stop production or sales. Clear, factual information can persuade them to cooperate.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThis approach is informal and voluntary, but can be effective as businesses generally prefer to avoid risks. In some cases, intermediaries may be liable for facilitating IP infringing activity, though a legal professional will be able to advise you on whether this relates to your situation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlease note: \u003C\/strong\u003EIf infringement is occurring on an online e-commerce or advertising platform, you can consider: \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/stop-infringement-facilitated-online\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EStop infringement facilitated online | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELow or no formal costs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFast way to remove potentially infringing goods from shelves.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMay reveal useful details about the source of the goods.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELess publicity compared with some other options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECan stop further losses before they grow.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EContacting anyone about infringement without solid evidence may expose you to claims of \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/respond-unjustified-threat\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Eunjustified threats\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E. Depending on your approach, you may be seen to be engaging in unfair business practices\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe intermediary may be complicit or may alert the suspected infringer, giving them time to hide or destroy evidence.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETaking a firm stance may strain or end a valuable commercial relationship.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIntermediaries may seek compensation for lost stock if your claim is unfounded.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe intermediary stops making, importing or selling the goods. This may include a voluntary product recall to remove existing stock from stores.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe intermediary might decline or refuse to act. If no agreement is reached, you may decide to pursue other enforcement options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe intermediary might provide details of their supplier, helping you act \u2018upstream\u2019 or investigate suspected infringement further.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou and the suspected infringer agree to a commercial solution, such as licence terms or re\u2011labelling to avoid confusion.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are no set fees involved in using this option. Expenses might involve preparing evidence, drafting letters and any professional advice you choose to seek.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf a voluntary recall is agreed, the intermediary normally covers recall logistics, but you may need to negotiate who pays for shipping or disposal.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EInitial contact can be made quickly. Cooperative intermediaries may be able to remove goods within a week, although this will depend on the nature of the infringement and logistical details. If negotiations are needed, you might expect anywhere from weeks to months before a solution is agreed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAs this process is directly between businesses, IP Australia cannot estimate how often this option is used.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA person who owns the IP right or an authorised user,\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho has evidence that infringement has occurred, and\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECan identify an intermediary whose actions may be able to prevent further infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou (as the IP rights holder or authorised user).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe intermediary (manufacturer, wholesaler, retailer, supplier, importer etc).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptional: Legal professionals such as a lawyer or patent or trade\u2011mark attorney.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EProof of your IP right (registration certificate or other documentation).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EClear examples of the suspected \u2018infringing\u2019 product (photos, samples, purchase receipt).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EContact details for the intermediary.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA concise letter that explains your rights and the action you are requesting, and attaches the relevant evidence.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt is generally considered a good practice to keep copies of all correspondence and evidence.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/stop-infringement-facilitated-online\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EStop infringement facilitated online | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/help-customers-differentiate-between-your-products-and-lookalikes\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/help-customers-differentiate-between-your-products-and-lookalikes\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHelp customers differentiate between your products and lookalikes | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/how-to-prevent-infringement-of-my-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to prevent infringement of my IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.productsafety.gov.au\/business\/recall-an-unsafe-product\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ERecall an unsafe product | ACCC Product Safety\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1753684938","date-modified":"1774501424"},{"id":"76","overtitle":"Design certification","title":"Request confirmation that someone else\u0026#039;s registered design is valid","link":"\/options\/request-confirmation-someone-elses-registered-design-valid","description":"\u003Cp\u003EThird-party examination lets any person request IP Australia to conduct a formal examination of a registered Australian design\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003E$500 \u0026nbsp;\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EHours (to submit)\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/strong\u003EApproximately 20% of designs are certified\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThird-party examination lets any person request IP Australia to conduct a formal examination of a registered Australian design. The examiner assesses newness, distinctiveness and compliance with formal requirements at the design\u2019s filing date.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERequests may be lodged through IP Australia\u2019s Online Services or by post using the approved form, providing the design registration number, owner details and payment of the examination fee. A third party examination can be requested at any time, by any person who has an interest in the validity of design right. This makes it a versatile tool to:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Erespond to allegations that you have infringed against a registered design, or\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eto question the validity of a competitors registered design pre-emptively.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOnce filed, IP Australia notifies the owner of the design right and provide information about possible options.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe design is examined by a designs examiner If the design does not meet the requirements, the registration may be revoked or reduced in scope; if it passes, the design becomes certified and fully enforceable in court proceedings.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhen submitting a request for third party examination, you can include documentation to support your argument. Documentation can include business documents\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E, circumstances, general knowledge and evidence to support your argument.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EExamination can be requested any time after registration and before the design expires at the end of its maximum 10-year term (initial five years plus one 5-year renewal).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFormal action to protect design rights \u2014 like sending a letter of demand (or cease-and-desist letter) \u2014 can only be initiated after a design right is certified. A threat to start infringement or similar proceedings against another person in respect of a design will be an unjustified threat if the design has not been certified. A person who receives such a threat can start legal action against the person making the threat: see \u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/respond-unjustified-threat\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Cu\u003ERespond to an unjustified threat | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOffers a cost-effective challenge to a competitor\u2019s design without starting court proceedings.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAccessible to any person via online or postal application.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMay remove or narrow the owner\u2019s monopoly, opening market opportunities.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EQuick administrative procedure handled online through IP Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECertification may strengthen the owner\u2019s exclusive rights and enforcement options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAlerting the owner to your interest could prompt quicker or stronger enforcement action.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOptional hearings to dispute an adverse report may incur extra fees and delays.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe design is certified, confirming the owner\u2019s exclusive rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ENote that the owner of the design may choose to make amendment to the design to address objections raised during the examination process. A list of allowable amendments can be found in the relevant section of the Designs Examiners\u2019 Manual: \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/manuals.ipaustralia.gov.au\/design\/amending-a-registration\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003E22.3. Amendments: Amending a registration | IPA Manuals\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe registration is revoked, removing design protection.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EParties settle the dispute commercially or by negotiation before the examination is completed\u0026nbsp; - in these cases the requesting party withdraws their request for certification as part of the resolution.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/design-rights\/timeframes-and-fees#fx-tabs-0-panel-1\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIP Australia\u2019s fee schedule\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E lists the examination fee at $500 (effective from 1\u202fOctober\u202f2024). If a third party requests examination, both parties split the fee.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP Australia aims to issue the first examination report to the requester within 13\u202fweeks in 85% of cases and within 16\u202fweeks in 95% of cases. If a first adverse report is issued, the owner will then have 6 months to overcome any objections raised by the examiner. Total process duration can extend to 12\u202fmonths or more if extensions of time and hearings occur. After lodging, the requester\u2019s involvement is minimal unless the owner contests.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EAs of 2024, approximately 20% of designs registered with IP Australia were also certified.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAny person or business, even if they are \u003Cstrong\u003Enot\u003C\/strong\u003E the owner of the design, may request certification.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EDesign right owner, who will be notified.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EIP Australia\u2019s design examiner makes the examination decision.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EThe person or business who requests the examination.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EOptional: IP lawyer or patent attorney.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003ERegistered design number.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EAbility to pay the examination fee.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EConsider whether to get help from an IP lawyer or IP attorney.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EKeep copies of all correspondence and the certificate of examination.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/design-rights\/how-to-apply-for-a-design-right\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to apply for a design right | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/design-rights\/timeframes-and-fees#fx-tabs-0-panel-0\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EDesign rights timeframes and fees | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/design-rights\/what-are-design-rights\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWhat are design rights? | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1753678296","date-modified":"1774498374"},{"id":"77","overtitle":"Learn about IP","title":"What is IP and how does it protect me?","link":"\/options\/what-ip-and-how-does-it-protect-me","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIntellectual property (IP) is a term used to describe \u2018creations of the mind\u2019...\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIntellectual property (IP) is a term used to describe \u2018creations of the mind\u2019 that the law can help protect. This includes things like inventions, brand names, logos, designs, creative works, and plant varieties. Owning an IP right means you may have the exclusive legal right to use, make, sell, or licence the creation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP rights can help you stop others from using your work without permission. They can also make your business more valuable by protecting what makes it unique. For example, a registered trade mark can help stop competitors from using a brand name or logo that is too similar to yours. Many businesses use IP to secure investment, create partnerships, or licence their creations to others. This can open up new revenue streams and help build customer trust in your brand.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe main types of IP rights in Australia are:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPatents\u003C\/strong\u003E \u2013 Protect inventions and new ways of doing things.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETrade marks\u003C\/strong\u003E \u2013 Protect brand identifiers like names, logos, and slogans.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDesigns\u003C\/strong\u003E \u2013 Protect the visual appearance of a product.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlant breeder\u2019s rights (PBRs)\u003C\/strong\u003E \u2013 Protect new plant varieties.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECopyright\u003C\/strong\u003E \u2013 Protects original works such as books, music, software, and art.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESome IP rights need to be registered through IP Australia, like patents, designs, and PBRs. While trade marks can be used without registration, some enforcement options are only available for registered trade marks.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECopyright is automatic when you create certain types of works, but registration is available for some kinds of copyright in other countries.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHolding an IP right can make it easier to take action against suspected infringement, including using legal processes to stop the use, sale, or import of copies. This may involve going to a court that can decide whether infringement has occurred, but registered rights may strengthen your position if you need to enforce them.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP Australia | Protect The Value Of Your Ideas\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1757553452","date-modified":"1774501571"},{"id":"78","overtitle":"Business names","title":"Is my business name my IP?","link":"\/options\/my-business-name-my-ip","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA business may operate under several \u2018names\u2019, but...\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA business may operate under several \u2018names\u2019, but only a registered trade mark is an intellectual property right that can give you exclusive control over your brand across Australia. IP Australia administers trade marks, while ASIC handles business and company name registration.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EBusiness name\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYour trading name registered with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), so customers know who owns the business.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt identifies your business but does not give you exclusive rights to that name. Other people can register or use a similar business name. Business name registration does not provide intellectual property protection.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECompany name\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA separate legal entity created under the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECorporations Act\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E 2001 (Cth) when you register with ASIC.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt helps authorities and customers find the right business but does not create any brand-ownership or exclusive rights. Registering a company does not give you trade mark rights.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERegistered trade mark\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA sign such as words, logos, slogans or shapes, registered with IP Australia to distinguish your goods or services.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EGrants you exclusive rights nationwide to use the \u2018mark\u2019 for goods and services for which it is registered.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAllows you to take legal action against suspected infringement and can deter others from copying your brand.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBecause each register serves a different purpose, you can hold a business name, company name and trade mark at the same time. The registers do not cross-check, so an available business name on ASIC may conflict with an existing trade mark in IP Australia\u2019s register, and vice versa.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETrade mark registration involves application and renewal fees, while business name registration is comparatively inexpensive. Only a trade mark can give you enforceable, nationwide rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EKey point:\u003C\/strong\u003E Registering a business name or company name does not give you intellectual property rights. Only a registered trade mark can provide exclusive legal protection for your brand.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESee also\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.asic.gov.au\/for-business-and-companies\/business-names\/register-a-business-name\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ERegister a business name | ASIC\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.asic.gov.au\/for-business-and-companies\/companies\/register-a-company\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ERegister a company | ASIC\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/what-are-trade-marks\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWhat are trade marks? | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1757553592","date-modified":"1774501581"},{"id":"79","overtitle":"Protecting your business","title":"What does IP protection mean for my business? ","link":"\/options\/what-does-ip-protection-mean-my-business","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP protection means securing legal rights over the things your business...\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP protection means securing legal rights over the things your business creates, such as your brand name and logo, your products and packaging, your creative content, inventions or processes. These rights may give you exclusive rights to use or allow others to use your ideas and brand.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn practical terms, IP protection can make copying less likely and give you options if you identify possible infringement (sometimes called \u0027suspected infringement\u0027 in legal terms).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor a small business, protection can make it safer to invest in new products and marketing. It can also make partnering easier, because other businesses can trust that you control the key assets of the deal. Clear rights can increase business value and help you stand out from look\u2011alike competitors.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat IP protection may allow you to do includes:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETake action to stop others using your brand to sell things without your permission through a registered trade mark.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETake action to stop others making, using or selling your invention in Australia with a granted patent.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETake action to stop others using the look of your product with a registered design.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EControl copying, sharing and public use of your creative works under copyright. Copyright protects the way you express an idea, not the idea itself.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELicense or sell your IP to create income or expand into new markets.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESome IP rights come from registration, like registered trade marks, patents and designs. Others arise automatically under the law, like copyright, which protects original creative works from the moment they are created. Unregistered trade marks exist, however they are usually harder to prove and rely on reputation and the Australian Consumer Law. You can seek advice from IP professionals such as IP lawyers, trade mark or patent attorneys to understand what types of IP rights would best protect your business and get help in the registration process.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP rights are specific; they cover the goods or services you list, the invention you detail in your application, or the design you register. They also work country by country. If you plan to sell or manufacture overseas, you may need to look at protection in those places too. Systems like the Madrid System (an international system for trade marks) or the Patent Cooperation Treaty (an international system for patents) can help with seeking rights in multiple countries.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EProtection is only part of the picture. Using your brand consistently, keeping good records, and having clear contracts (for employees, contractors and suppliers) can help you keep control. If a contractor or an employee creates something for you, they may own the IP unless your contract says otherwise.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMonitoring the market can alert you to suspected infringement early, when problems may be easier to resolve.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EA binding determination of infringement comes from a court.\u003C\/strong\u003E Many issues can be resolved earlier through discussions, online take\u2011down requests or other dispute resolution options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDifferent bodies play different roles. IP Australia examines and registers trade marks, patents, designs and plant breeder\u0027s rights, and runs processes like oppositions and hearings which allows people to disagree with IP Australia\u0027s decisions. IP Australia does not police or enforce private infringement disputes.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourts can decide legal disputes, but there are many ways to deal with legal disputes which avoid going to court. Qualified legal professionals can provide tailored help if you want to explore protection or enforcement options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf holding your edge in business matters - protecting your brand, products and content - exploring IP protection can make it safer to grow your business, and improves the value of your business. You can start small and add more protection as your business and budget grow.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\u0022\u003EUnderstanding intellectual property (IP) | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/types-of-ip\u0022\u003ETypes of IP | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\u0022\u003ESomeone is using my IP | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney#find-an-attorney\u0022\u003EHow to engage an IP attorney |Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Regulation\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.asbfeo.gov.au\/about-us\u0022\u003EAbout us | ASBFEO\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1757553728","date-modified":"1774501745"},{"id":"80","overtitle":"Costs of IP","title":"Why is this so expensive?","link":"\/options\/why-so-expensive","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEnforcing your intellectual property (IP) is about stopping suspected or alleged infringement and...\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEnforcing your intellectual property (IP) is about stopping suspected or alleged infringement and, in some cases, seeking damages. Costs usually rise with urgency, complexity and the number of parties involved.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou need to show that you own the right and that the other party\u2019s conduct likely infringes it. That can mean searches, collecting screenshots or records, and getting expert views. Each step takes time and money.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELegal help adds cost. Many steps use specialist lawyers or IP attorneys to provide opinions, draft letters, negotiate, prepare evidence and, if needed, file hearing or court documents. Professional time is charged, and costs can rise with the number of issues, documents and parties involved.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFormal dispute resolution processes such as court proceedings or administrative hearings can be complex. Filing and serving documents, discovery, witness statements, expert reports and hearings all often add time and cost. Even simple-looking disputes can become detailed once evidence and procedure are involved.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUrgency can increase cost. If you need quick orders (for example, an interlocutory injunction), the team may need to work fast and at short notice. Compressing months of tasks into days can be costly.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETechnical or cross-border issues add to the bill. Patent and design disputes can need technical experts. If the problem spans other countries, you may need local advisers, as Australian rights mainly apply in Australia. IP rights are territorial, so enforcement depends on each country\u2019s system.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMultiple sellers and platforms multiply effort. Stopping many small sellers, listings or shipments can mean repeating steps across marketplaces and channels. That repeat work adds up because each marketplace has its own process.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECourt cases can lead to an order that you pay some of the other side\u2019s legal costs if you lose.\u003C\/strong\u003E This usual rule, called \u2018costs follow the event\u2019, is a normal feature of Australian court proceedings, and it is one reason parties seek to settle earlier.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ELower-cost paths exist.\u003C\/strong\u003E Many disputes resolve through negotiation or mediation (which is a form of alternative dispute resolution, \u2018ADR\u2019), including with the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Arbitration and Mediation Center or accredited mediators within Australia. These still need preparation but can be faster and less costly than going to court. The Federal Court of Australia can also order mediation that may reduce time and cost.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESeveral things can influence your spend. Clear records, sensible contracts and early, calm contact can sometimes reduce effort. Having registered rights can make proof quicker and provide a stronger negotiating position.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/all-enforcement-options\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAll enforcement options | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/ADR\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EResolve conflicts with the help of experienced facilitators\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ESomeone is using my IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/ASBFEO\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAccess help tailored to resolve business disputes\u0026nbsp; | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/amc\/en\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAlternative Dispute Resolution | WIPO AMC\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.fedcourt.gov.au\/services\/ADR\/mediation\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EMediation | Federal Court of Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.fedcourt.gov.au\/law-and-practice\/practice-documents\/practice-notes\/gpn-costs\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ECosts Practice Note (GPN-COSTS) | Federal Court of Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1757554014","date-modified":"1774501758"},{"id":"81","overtitle":"Before applying","title":"What to check before getting registered IP","link":"\/options\/what-check-getting-registered-ip","description":"\u003Cp\u003EStart by matching what you have to the right IP type...\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EStart by \u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/tools-and-research\/business-resources\/choosing-the-right-ip-tool\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Ematching what you have to the right IP type.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E Brands are usually protected with trade marks, technical inventions with patents, the look of a product with designs, and new plant varieties with plant breeders\u2019 rights (PBRs). You might prefer to protect certain know-how and knowledge as trade secrets, rather than seeking registration of IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EConsider timing risks and benefits.\u003C\/strong\u003E Avoiding registration can mean someone else files first, or that public use affects your options. Registration can make it easier to act on suspected copycats and can support deals like licensing or investment. However, IP registers are publicly accessible, meaning that competitors can find information about your IP registrations or applications.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECheck whether your idea meets the basic requirements for registration. \u003C\/strong\u003EBelow are some of the basic requirements for each registrable IP type:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPatents must be new and inventive compared with what is already public.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDesigns must be new and distinctive.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETrade marks need to be capable of distinguishing your goods or services. Also, they cannot be identical or too similar to earlier trade marks that are applied for or registered in Australia.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPBRs need a new, distinct, uniform and stable variety.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are many other formal and legal requirements for IP to be deemed as valid or registrable. Assessing whether your IP meets all legal requirements for registration is a complex process \u2014 It is common for people to engage professional services from IP lawyers or IP attorneys to obtain advice on this point and assistance in the overall registration process.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(For patents, designs, and PBRs only) Think about what has already been made public.\u003C\/strong\u003E Showing an invention or design before you file can affect your options. Australia often allows a 12-month grace period for patents and designs, but relying on this can be risky and conditions apply. Using confidentiality agreements when testing or pitching can help you keep options open.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EConfirm who owns it.\u003C\/strong\u003E If employees, contractors or partners helped creating it, check contracts so the right person or business is named as the applicant.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERun availability and clearance checks relevant to the type of IP\u003C\/strong\u003E:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESearch the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/search.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademarks\/search\/quick\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAustralian Trade Mark Search (ATMS)\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E and use \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/search-existing-trade-marks\/tm-checker\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ETM Checker\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E to spot lookalike brands.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESearch global patent databases for similar inventions and design databases for similar product looks.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESearch global plant variety registers if you plan to apply for PBRs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDo a quick web and marketplace scan to see what is already out there.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERemember that\u003C\/strong\u003E \u003Cstrong\u003EIP rights are territorial, meaning that Australian registrations protect you in Australia\u003C\/strong\u003E. Protection overseas usually needs separate applications. You may want to seek registration with national IP offices in other countries, if you are thinking of operating in overseas markets.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EGet your evidence and documents together. \u003C\/strong\u003EFor your patent, design or PBR applications, make sure you keep dated notes and drafts, drawings or photos, and any testing results. While such \u2018evidence\u2019 is not required for trade mark applications, keeping note of the date you first used the brand and examples of packaging or advertising can help you down the track should your application run into an objection or opposition during the examination process.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EApplications involve government fees and can take time to examine\u003C\/strong\u003E. You may need to respond to objections raised by examiners, or an opposition process initiated by third parties.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/tools-and-research\/business-resources\/choosing-the-right-ip-tool\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EChoosing the right IP tool | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ETrade marks | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/search-existing-trade-marks\/tm-checker\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ETM Checker: Free trade mark availability check | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/search.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademarks\/search\/quick\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIP Australia | Trade Mark Search\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/patents\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EPatents | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1757554360","date-modified":"1774501770"},{"id":"82","overtitle":"Applying for IP","title":"Is it worth registering my IP?","link":"\/options\/it-worth-registering-my-ip","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYour ideas, brands, inventions and designs can be some of the most...\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYour ideas, brands, inventions and designs can be some of the most valuable assets in your business. Like physical assets, they can grow in value over time \u2014 but only if you take steps to protect them.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERegistering an IP right involves applying through IP Australia for a trade mark, patent, design, or plant breeder\u2019s right. Once granted or registered (and certified for design rights), these rights are legally recognised and easier to enforce. They can also become long-term business assets that you can sell, license, or use to attract investment.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHowever, \u2018protection\u2019 doesn\u2019t always mean registering IP. Copyright, for example, applies automatically to original works like writing, art, music, or software. Confidential information can be protected through contracts, such as non-disclosure agreements (NDAs). Trade marks can sometimes be defended under \u2018common law\u2019, though this is usually harder and more expensive than relying on a registered trade mark.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EContexts where a registered right may be preferred include:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhen your brand or invention is central to your business identity or growth.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you need clear proof of ownership to show to investors, buyers, or lenders.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhen you want confidence to expand into new markets, including overseas.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhere stopping competitors from copying is critical to your business model.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOn the other hand, if your work is short-lived, fast-moving, or unlikely to be copied, automatic protections, contracts or trade secrets may be enough. Many small businesses use a mix of registered and unregistered protections, depending on the stage they are at and what value they see in their ideas.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERegistration is therefore not the only way. However, in the right context, it can provide confidence, recognition, and long-term value that other protections may not.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/tools-and-research\/business-resources\/choosing-the-right-ip-tool\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EChoosing the right IP tool | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ESomeone is using my IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/business.gov.au\/news\/your-top-ip-questions-answered#:~:text=It\u0026amp;apos;s%20important%20to%20protect%20your,using%20your%20ideas%20without%20permission\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWhy its important to register your IP | Business.Gov\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/why-its-important-to-value-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWhy should I value my IP assets | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1757554438","date-modified":"1774501781"},{"id":"83","overtitle":"Using IP in business","title":"Discover where you are in your IP journey","link":"\/options\/discover-where-you-are-your-ip-journey","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAs a business owner, there\u2019s a lot of information to grapple with...\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022c4050975-2623-48d0-bc23-4cf43c8d9282\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAs a business owner, there\u2019s a lot of information to grapple with and working out which IP options apply to you can be tricky. By matching your current activities to common stages in the IP journey, you can quickly see what\u2019s most relevant now and what might come next.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u2018Where am I in the IP journey?\u2019 is a way to help pinpoint your stage in protecting and using your IP. Businesses take different IP steps depending on whether they\u2019re just starting out, developing a product, protecting it, commercialising, or expanding.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EKnowing your stage can help you focus your attention and avoid missing protections that are easier to put in place early. The IP journey often follows five broad stages:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E1. Idea and readiness\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou\u2019re here if you\u2019re still shaping your concept and testing whether it has real-world value. You may be:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EChecking whether your idea is unique and protectable, such as by conducting some internet research and searching for existing \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/search-existing-trade-marks\/tm-checker\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Etrade marks\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E, \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/check-your-idea-against-existing-patents\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Epatents\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E, \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/search.ipaustralia.gov.au\/designs\/search\/quick?_gl=1%2as1ag7s%2a_ga%2aMTExMjM3MjAxNi4xNjM1ODI2Nzc1%2a_ga_QX1TTWEZ1L%2aMTY0NDUzMTQzMy4xMjUuMS4xNjQ0NTMxNTY0LjA\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Edesigns\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E and \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipsearch.ipaustralia.gov.au\/pbr\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Eplant breeders\u2019 rights\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E (PBRs).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EProtecting original material with copyright (automatically created when certain conditions are met) and keeping details confidential using non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) during prototype testing.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EConducting early market research and \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/check-your-idea-against-existing-patents\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003E\u2018freedom to operate\u2019\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E checks to identify any existing rights you might risk infringing.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ENot necessarily set up a business structure yet, secured funding, or registered any IP rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E2. Development\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThis is the stage where you turn an idea into something market-ready. You may be:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECreating prototypes or running service trials.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECollaborating with partners, suppliers, or researchers.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERunning more detailed freedom-to-operate searches to avoid infringing others\u2019 rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDeciding whether to apply for trade marks, designs, patents, or PBRs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBeginning to think about how registered IP could make your business more attractive to potential investors.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E3. Protection\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHere you\u2019ve started locking in your rights. You may be:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EApplying for, or registering, relevant IP rights in Australia and any other countries you plan to use the IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUnderstanding that Australian IP rights only apply within Australia \u2014 protection in other countries usually requires separate applications, sometimes using agreements like the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). There is no single \u2018international patent\u2019 or a \u2018global trade mark\u2019.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPutting systems in place to safeguard confidential information, trade secrets, and your brand.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMaking sure your IP strategy fits your business goals and timelines.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E4. Commercialisation\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYour IP is now part of how you make money. You may be:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESelling, licensing, or otherwise monetising your product or service.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESecuring IP rights before going to market to help protect your competitive position.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EChoosing your commercialisation model, such as franchising or partnering.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EActively marketing your brand and \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/monitor-trade-mark-register-and-market-competitor-activity\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Emonitoring competitors\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E for suspected infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUsing registered IP to help build investor confidence in your business model.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E5. Growth and expansion\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThis stage is about scaling and staying competitive. You may be:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEntering new markets, in Australia or overseas, and considering IP protection in each new location \u2014 as registered rights do not automatically extend beyond Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EManaging a growing IP portfolio, including new rights for new products or services.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EContinuing research and development to keep your edge.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThese stages are not always strictly linear \u2014 you might revisit earlier steps as your business changes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/en\/web\/business\/checklist\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EA step-by-step IP Strategy Checklist for SMEs\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/tools-and-research\/business-resources\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBusiness Resources | IP Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/search-existing-trade-marks\/tm-checker\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ETM Checker: Free trade mark availability check | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1757554481","date-modified":"1775011382"},{"id":"84","overtitle":"Checking IP rights","title":"Check if someone else already owns a word, logo or idea you want","link":"\/options\/check-if-someone-else-already-owns-word-logo-or-idea-you-want","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBefore you spend money on your name, logo or idea, it can help to check if...\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBefore you spend money on your name, logo or idea, it can help to check if someone already owns it. This is called an \u2018IP search\u2019.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAn IP search means looking in free online tools called registers. These show who owns trade marks (names, logos), patents (inventions), designs (product looks) and domain names (website addresses).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENames and logos\u003C\/strong\u003E \u2013 Use Australian Trade Mark Search. If you already have a logo and want to check if something like it is registered, you can also use TM Checker.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EInventions\u003C\/strong\u003E \u2013 Use Australian Patent Search.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EProduct designs\u003C\/strong\u003E \u2013 Use Australian Design Search.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlant breeders\u2019 rights (PBRs) \u003C\/strong\u003E\u2013 Use Australian Plant breeder\u0027s rights search.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECopyright\u003C\/strong\u003E \u2013 There\u2019s no register in Australia. Search online, in image tools, or in industry databases.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWebsite addresses\u003C\/strong\u003E \u2013 Search the .au domain name register.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can do a quick search yourself, but a lawyer or IP professional can do a deeper search and explain tricky results.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlease note: \u003C\/strong\u003ENo results doesn\u2019t mean you\u2019re safe. New rights appear often, and some rights (like unregistered trade marks) don\u2019t show in registers.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/search-existing-trade-marks\u0022\u003EHow to search existing trade marks | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/patents\/search-existing-patents\u0022\u003EHow to search existing patents | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/design-rights\/how-to-search-existing-designs\u0022\u003EHow to search existing designs | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/browse\/book\/ACC-An-Introduction-to-Copyright-in-Australia-INFO010\u0022\u003EAn Introduction to Copyright in Australia - ACC - INFO010 - Australian Copyright Council\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.auda.org.au\/au-domain-names\/au-tools\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003E.au tools\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.auda.org.au\/au-domain-names\/au-tools\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E | AUDA\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1757554681","date-modified":"1774501806"},{"id":"85","overtitle":"Making money","title":"Does IP help me to make or save money?","link":"\/options\/does-ip-help-me-make-or-save-money","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOwning intellectual property (IP) won\u2019t earn you money outright without commercialising...\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOwning intellectual property (IP) won\u2019t earn you money outright without commercialising it, but it can make it easier to grow your business and increase your profit by protecting what makes your business or products valuable. For example:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EA patent\u003C\/strong\u003E gives you the exclusive right to make or use your invention. If people want what you have, and you\u0027re the only one legally allowed to sell it, you will have a strong position in the market. Competitors can\u2019t copy you which means more business for you.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EA trade mark\u003C\/strong\u003E helps protect the name, logo or look of your brand or product. It can stop others from trying to imitate you, and helps customers easily recognise and return to your business. This means people are more likely to choose your product and less likely to buy someone else\u2019s by mistake.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are costs involved when you apply for an IP rights, and also fees to keep it active over time. If someone copies your idea or product without permission, you may need to spend money to stop them. But even with these costs, many businesses choose to invest in IP. That\u2019s because it can help protect your unique position in the market which is likely to benefit your business.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP can also be valuable when it comes time to sell your business. Owning registered IP shows that your products or brand may be harder for others to copy. That can increase what your business is worth.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/tools-and-research\/business-resources\/choosing-the-right-ip-tool\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EChoosing the right IP tool | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/how-to-commercialise-my-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to commercialise my IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ESomeone is using my IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1757554819","date-modified":"1774501819"},{"id":"86","overtitle":"Selling or licensing","title":"Can I buy, sell or license IP? ","link":"\/options\/can-i-buy-sell-or-license-ip","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIntellectual property is a type of property, just like a house or a car...\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIntellectual property is a type of property, just like a house or a car. The only difference is that you can\u2019t touch it \u2014 It\u2019s intangible.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELike any property, intellectual property can be bought, sold, or rented (called \u2018licensing\u2019 when referring to IP).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHere are some examples of what you may choose to do:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELet other people use it, either for a fee (called \u2018licensing\u2019) or for no cost.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESet rules around how it\u2019s used. For example, you can set rules on how it can be used only in certain places, on certain types of products, or in certain ways.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can sell it on its own or as part of your business.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMake an offer to buy someone else\u2019s IP.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you don\u2019t use your IP and no longer wish pay fees to IP Australia to keep it, you can let the ownership lapse.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERegistered IP (such as trade marks, patents, design rights and PBR) serves as a proof of your ownership, and what that ownership covers, much like a deed to a house clearly states the boundaries. This makes it much easier for everyone to be clear about who owns an IP right.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn all these situations, you may wish to think carefully about your business plans, and seek independent help, especially to work out the value of IP you are thinking about, and any conditions you might consider about its usage.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMany of these actions are done through contracts with other businesses. It can be vital to get an experienced professional to help you draft the agreement \u2013 such as IP lawyers \u2013 to make sure your rights are protected and no important details are missed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/how-to-commercialise-my-ip#:~:text=This%20means%20giving%20permission%20for,your%20product%20or%20service%20yourself.\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to commercialise my IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/agree-formal-commercial-arrangement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAgree to a formal commercial arrangement | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/obtain-legal-advice-enforcement-options\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EObtain legal advice on enforcement options | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1757554862","date-modified":"1774501830"},{"id":"87","overtitle":"IP disputes","title":"What do I do if someone copies my stuff?","link":"\/options\/what-do-i-do-if-someone-copies-my-stuff","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhen you think someone has copied your product, logo, idea or brand...\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhen you think someone has copied your product, logo, idea or brand, it is called \u2018suspected infringement\u2019. The word \u2018suspected\u2019 is used because only a court can decide if infringement has actually occurred \u2013 but that doesn\u0027t mean you cannot take action.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDifferent types of IP are protected in different ways. You can only take action if your IP is protected by a specific right such as a registered trade mark, granted patent, certified design, or copyright.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you don\u2019t have formal IP rights, it may still be possible to take action, but it can be harder. Some legal protections may still apply under consumer law, contract law or common law\u2014but these usually require help from a legal professional.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EStart by working out:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat exactly has been copied\u2014your logo, invention, product, written work, name, style or something else.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhether what\u2019s been copied is actually protected by a registered or automatic IP right.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhether the use is actually unauthorised or illegal - some uses may be allowed, or may not amount to infringement under the law.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt\u2019s not always obvious whether infringement has happened. Even when someone copies your work, it may not be illegal. For example, your product might be copied legally if it isn\u2019t covered by a registered design or patent.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETo figure out what\u2019s going on, many people start by:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EChecking their own IP rights (such as trade mark, patent, design or copyright status).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EGathering evidence\u2014like photos, screenshots, or product listings showing the suspected use.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELooking at how similar the two things are, and whether there\u2019s confusion or copying.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou may wish to speak with a legal professional to assess whether the other person\u2019s behaviour may legally amount to infringement. Qualified experts for IP enforcement include lawyers who specialise in IP, as well as registered trade mark and patent attorneys.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=from101_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022cdfe9f41-1082-411b-8ba0-73840cc00fc9\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESomeone Is Using My IP | IP Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/what-to-consider-before-taking-legal-action#:~:text=Check%20if%20the%20IP%20has,to%20challenge%20their%20IP%20right.\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat To Consider Before Taking Legal Action | IP Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/news-and-community\/webinars\/updated-advanced-trade-marks-enforcement\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAdvanced Trade Marks: Enforcement | IP Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/tools-and-research\/business-resources\u0022\u003EBusiness Resources | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1757554898","date-modified":"1774501852"},{"id":"88","overtitle":"Using IP","title":"Can I get in trouble for using IP that is not mine? ","link":"\/options\/can-i-get-trouble-using-ip-not-mine","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIntellectual property (IP) refers to ideas or creations that can legally...\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIntellectual property (IP) refers to ideas or creations that can legally belong to a person in the form of a property right. Therefore, if you use someone else\u2019s IP without permission, the owner may claim infringement and try to stop you or seek compensation.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBefore you rely on using any IP, it helps to check who owns it. You can search the Australian patent, trade mark, design and PBR registers, or look for copyright notices that name the creator.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you can confirm the identity of the person or business who owns the IP, you may consider obtaining a permission to use it.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECommon approaches include a written licence, a distribution licence or buying the IP outright. Licences may be free, paid once, or ongoing; terms usually cover how, where and for how long you may use the IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you\u2019re unsure whether your planned use is legal, you may wish to speak with a qualified legal professional such as an IP lawyer or a trade mark or patent attorney. They can clarify whether an exception applies, such as the \u0027fair dealing\u0027 exceptions in copyright. These may allow limited use for things like research, study or review, depending on the context.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlease note:\u003C\/strong\u003E Even accidental use can attract legal consequences. Written permission, clear records, and professional advice can reduce the chances of a costly dispute later.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/search-existing-trade-marks\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to search existing trade marks | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/patents\/search-existing-patents\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to search existing patents | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/design-rights\/how-to-search-existing-designs\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to search existing designs | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip\/opposition-and-objection-fees#fx-tabs-0-panel-0\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EOpposition and objection fees | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ag.gov.au\/rights-and-protections\/copyright\/copyright-basics\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ECopyright basics | Attorney-General\u0027s Department\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/agree-commercial-arrangement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAgree to a commercial arrangement | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1757554937","date-modified":"1774501863"},{"id":"89","overtitle":"Complaints","title":"I am not happy with IP Australia - what can I do?","link":"\/options\/i-am-not-happy-ip-australia-what-can-i-do","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you are not happy with the service you received from IP Australia, there are ways you can raise your concerns...\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you are not happy with the service you received from IP Australia, there are ways you can raise your concerns. A complaint allows you to explain what went wrong and what outcome you would like.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EComplaints are handled separately from IP decisions. Making a complaint does not replace or pause any formal review or appeal deadlines. If you want to challenge a formal decision (for example, an objection being raised for a trade mark or patent), you need to use the separate review and appeal processes available. \u003Cstrong\u003EFor more information about this process please see here: \u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/what-can-i-do-if-i-disagree-ip-australias-examination-decision\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat can I do if I disagree with IP Australia\u2019s examination decision? | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhen making a complaint, it helps if you include:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eyour name and contact details\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Edetails of the issue, including any reference numbers\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ewhat outcome you are hoping for (such as an explanation, correction, or apology)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eany evidence or documents that support your complaint.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP Australia staff are required to follow the Australian Public Service (APS) Code of Conduct. This means they must behave honestly, act with care and diligence, and treat everyone with respect and courtesy. If you feel this did not happen, you may raise that in your complaint.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can start by contacting IP Australia directly through their \u003Cu\u003Eonline feedback form\u003C\/u\u003E or by using the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/about-us\/contact-us\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Econtact channels\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E on their website. If you are not satisfied with the response, you may take your complaint to \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ombudsman.gov.au\/complaints\/how-to-make-a-complaint\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ethe Commonwealth Ombudsman\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E, who handles complaints about Australian Government agencies. The Ombudsman can review how your complaint was managed but cannot overturn IP Australia\u2019s formal decisions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/what-can-i-do-if-i-disagree-ip-australias-examination-decision\u0022\u003EWhat can I do if I disagree with IP Australia\u2019s examination decision? | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/feedback-form\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFeedback form | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/about-us\/contact-us\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EContact us | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.apsc.gov.au\/working-aps\/integrity\/integrity-resources\/code-of-conduct\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAPS Code of Conduct | Australian Public Service Commission\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ombudsman.gov.au\/complaints\/how-to-make-a-complaint\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to make a complaint | Commonwealth Ombudsman\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1757554971","date-modified":"1774501879"},{"id":"90","overtitle":"Complaints","title":"How can I make a complaint about a lawyer or attorney?","link":"\/options\/how-can-i-make-complaint-about-lawyer-or-attorney","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you are unhappy with how a lawyer or attorney has acted...\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you are unhappy with how a lawyer or a patent or trade marks attorney has acted, you may be able to make a formal complaint to the body that regulates them. This process is meant to protect the public, keep professional standards high, and deal with serious misconduct.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor lawyers, complaints are handled by the relevant regulator in each state and territory. They can look into both service issues (such as poor communication or delays) and conduct issues (such as dishonesty or serious breaches of professional rules).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor registered patent and trade marks attorneys, complaints go to the \u003Cstrong\u003ETrans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/strong\u003E (TTIPAB). This Board makes sure attorneys follow their Code of Conduct, which requires them to act lawfully, in the best interests of clients and in the public interest.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBefore making a formal complaint, it is often worth trying to resolve the problem directly with the lawyer or attorney, or someone more senior in their firm. Many issues can be addressed through clearer communication or by following the firm\u2019s own complaint process.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETo issue a complaint you will usually need to provide:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYour name and contact details.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe name of the lawyer or attorney.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA clear description of what happened and when.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECopies of relevant documents, emails, or agreements.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are often \u003Cstrong\u003Etime limits\u003C\/strong\u003E. Many regulators will not investigate matters that happened more than three years ago, unless there are special circumstances or it is in the public interest.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAfter you lodge a complaint, the regulator may:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDismiss it if there is not enough evidence or it is outside their scope.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOffer mediation to help both sides reach agreement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EInvestigate to decide if professional rules were broken.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlease note:\u003C\/strong\u003E Regulators usually cannot order a lawyer or attorney to pay you compensation. If you want compensation, you may need to look at other dispute resolution processes or court action.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-lodge-a-complaint\/reasons-to-make-a-complaint\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to lodge a complaint with the TTIAB\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-lodge-a-complaint\/reasons-to-make-a-complaint\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EReasons to make a complaint to the TTIAB\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.actlawsociety.asn.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ELaw Society of the ACT\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.olsc.nsw.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EOffice of the NSW Legal Services Commissioner\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/lawsocietynt.asn.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ELaw Society NT\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.lsc.qld.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ELegal Services Commission\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/lpcc.sa.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003E Legal Profession Conduct Commissioner\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.lst.org.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ELaw Society of Tasmania\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.lsbc.vic.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EVictorian Legal Services Board \u0026amp; Commissioner\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.lpbwa.org.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ELegal Practice Board of Western Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1757555013","date-modified":"1774501895"},{"id":"91","overtitle":"Getting legal help","title":"What can I expect from a lawyer or attorney?","link":"\/options\/what-can-i-expect-lawyer-or-attorney","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you\u2019re dealing with a suspected infringement or need help...\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you\u2019re dealing with a suspected infringement or need help securing or enforcing your IP rights, you may want to speak with a qualified legal professional.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELegal professionals can help you understand your rights, the strength of your case, and the legal processes involved. This may include general lawyers, IP lawyers, or specialist attorneys (such as patent or trade mark attorneys).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHiring a legal professional does not guarantee that you will win a dispute, but it may give you confidence that your rights are being taken seriously and your next steps are well considered.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHere\u2019s what you can generally expect:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThey can help you understand if what\u2019s happening may be a suspected infringement and what options are available.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThey may draft or review documents such as letters of demand, agreements, or court submissions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESome are also qualified to represent you in court or at hearings.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAttorneys (such as patent and trade mark attorneys) are specially trained in certain IP rights and may help with applications, oppositions, or enforcement; though not all attorneys are lawyers.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou should ask early about the costs, timing, and what\u2019s included in their services. Some professionals charge a fixed fee, while others bill hourly.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlease note:\u003C\/strong\u003E Trade mark and patent attorneys are not technically lawyers, but they are qualified to give advice on specific IP rights under Australian law.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESomeone Is Using My IP | IP Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/what-to-consider-before-taking-legal-action\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat To Consider Before Taking Legal Action | IP Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/news-and-community\/webinars\/updated-advanced-trade-marks-enforcement\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAdvanced Trade Marks: Enforcement | IP Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1757555056","date-modified":"1774501967"},{"id":"92","overtitle":"IP attorney or lawyer","title":"When do I need a lawyer or attorney to deal with IP issues?","link":"\/options\/when-do-i-need-lawyer-or-attorney-deal-ip-issues","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThis page explains when it may be helpful to speak to a legal professional...\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThis page explains when it may be helpful to speak to a legal professional, such as a lawyer or a trade mark or patent attorney, about an intellectual property (IP) issue.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou don\u2019t always need legal professionals to deal with an IP problem. Some actions - like lodging a takedown request or filing a trade mark - can often be done by yourself, if you want to take the time to understand the requirements. But if things are complicated, if you are unsure of what to do, or you simply don\u2019t have the time to learn, then a legal expert can help you and may give you confidence about what to do next.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELegal professionals may help with tasks like:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWorking out if your IP has been used without permission (known legally as \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/what-ip-infringement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003E\u2018suspected infringement\u2019\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWriting or reviewing contracts or licensing agreements.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFiling applications to register an IP right\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDealing with issues from applying (including adjustments to the application during examination)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDealing with any opposition against a registered IP right.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EStarting legal action through the courts or responding to legal action against you.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIP Attorneys vs IP Lawyers vs non-IP Lawyers\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP law is a special area of law on which some lawyers focus, in the same way some doctors can specialise in certain organs or diseases \u2013 Not every lawyer is a specialist in intellectual property.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP attorneys and IP lawyers are different professions, but there are some services they both offer. Some IP lawyers can also be IP attorneys, however not all of them are.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022c588c755-1045-4bbb-9a53-3f674ff1127e\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBoth IP lawyers and patent or trade mark attorneys can act for you at IP Australia \u2013 for example paying fees, making changes to submissions, and corresponding with IP Australia on your behalf. However, IP lawyers are needed if your issue goes to court; going to court is something an IP attorney cannot do.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EGetting a legal professional\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEven if you don\u2019t end up needing formal legal help, a short consultation may help you decide on next steps. Some services offer free or low-cost initial advice.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere\u2019s no official rule that says when to hire someone, it depends on your situation, confidence, and what\u2019s at stake. Many businesses only seek legal help when something\u2019s gone wrong. But getting help earlier can make it easier to protect your ideas and avoid costly mistakes later.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*1a9t713*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgyNzM1OS4yNy4xLjE3MzY4MjczNjkuMC4wLjA.\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ESomeone is using my IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/what-to-consider-before-taking-legal-action#:~:text=Check%20if%20the%20IP%20has,to%20challenge%20their%20IP%20right.\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWhat to consider before taking legal action | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/news-and-community\/webinars\/updated-advanced-trade-marks-enforcement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAdvanced Trade Marks: Enforcement | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.artslaw.com.au\/legal\/raw-law\/legal-help-who-can-you-go-to\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ELegal help: who can you go to? - Arts Law Centre of Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1757555094","date-modified":"1774501980"},{"id":"93","overtitle":"IP disputes","title":"How can I deal with IP issues without going to court? ","link":"\/options\/how-can-i-deal-ip-issues-without-going-court","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are many ways to address IP issues and resolve IP disputes without going to court.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are many ways to address IP issues and resolve IP disputes without going to court. Before considering court, you may want to try one of these informal or administrative approaches:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESend a letter of demand or a Cease \u0026amp; Desist letter.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUse online platform takedown mechanisms \u2013 most marketplaces or social media sites may remove offers or posts that breach IP rules once you lodge a notice.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E(For trade marks and copyright) Lodge an Australian Border Force Notice of Objection so customs officers can hold suspected infringing goods as they enter Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EStart \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip\/opposition-and-objection-fees#fx-tabs-0-panel-0\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ean administrative action at IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E which can remove or narrow the other party\u0027s right.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you would like to find out more information regarding cost, benefits, risks and possible outcomes on various enforcement pathways outside court, you can explore these options through IP First Response\u2019s \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ENavigator tool\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere is also a group of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) processes that you can consider, in order to resolve IP disputes without a court hearing. Common forms of ADR include mediation, expert determination, arbitration.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EADR happens with the help of an independent third party and only goes ahead if everyone agrees to take part. Because ADR is private and tailored, it may suit situations where you want to keep a business relationship, control what information becomes public, or simply avoid the cost and stress of court proceedings. Outcomes may include negotiated undertakings, such as written promises to stop using the IP, or custom licence terms.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can engage ADR through both public providers such as the Australian Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman (ASBFEO), or private ADR specialists. Fees are set by the provider and are usually shared between the parties.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EADR is available for all IP rights in Australia and can be used at any stage before, during or after court action has begun, so long as both parties consent. If an agreement or arbitral award is reached, it can be recorded in writing and made enforceable.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ENavigator Tool - Suspected Infringement | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/ADR\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EResolve conflicts with the help of experienced facilitators\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/agree-commercial-arrangement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAgree to a commercial arrangement | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/mediation\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EResolve IP issues with the help of a third party | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ESomeone is using my IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/what-to-consider-before-taking-legal-action#:~:text=Check%20if%20the%20IP%20has,to%20challenge%20their%20IP%20right.\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWhat to consider before taking legal action | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/resolution.institute\/Web\/Shared_Content\/Profiles\/Member-Directory\/Member-Directory.aspx\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EMember Directory - Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.asbfeo.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWelcome | ASBFEO\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1757555140","date-modified":"1774501993"},{"id":"94","overtitle":"Disagreements about registration","title":"What can I do if I disagree with IP Australia\u2019s examination decision? ","link":"\/options\/what-can-i-do-if-i-disagree-ip-australias-examination-decision","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you disagree with an examination decision by IP Australia, there are multiple ways to challenge the decision...\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you disagree with an examination decision by IP Australia, there are multiple ways to challenge the decision.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EOpposition and hearing process within IP Australia\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can request a \u2018hearing\u2019 to present your case to a hearing officer at IP Australia. You can choose to be heard on paper through written submissions, or have an oral hearing on the phone, video or in-person. A hearing officer reviews your arguments and evidence and then issues a written decision.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA hearing keeps the matter within IP Australia and results in a formal decision you can accept or challenge further.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EChallenging a decision made by IP Australia outside of IP Australia\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you prefer a decision outside IP Australia, you can appeal to the Federal Court of Australia (FCA). For some trade marks, designs and plant breeder\u2019s rights matters, you can also use the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (FCFCOA, Division 2).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn some cases, you may seek a \u2018merits review\u2019 by the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART). The Tribunal takes a fresh look at the facts, law and policy and can confirm, change or make a new decision. Patent appeals go to the Federal Court. Court appeals are usually heard \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ede novo\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E, meaning the court re-hears the matter and can consider new evidence.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAnother pathway is judicial review under the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977. Judicial review focuses on whether there was a legal error in how the decision was made; it does not re-hear the facts.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhich path applies depends on your IP right and the type of decision. Your decision letter usually lists your options, deadlines and how to apply. You may wish to get help from a legal professional who works in IP.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/tools-and-research\/forms\/application-for-a-hearing\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EApplication For A Hearing | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip\/opposition-hearings\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EOpposition hearings | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.fedcourt.gov.au\/law-and-practice\/national-practice-areas\/ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIntellectual Property National Practice Area (NPA) - Home page\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.fcfcoa.gov.au\/gfl\/intellectual-property#:~:text=The%20Federal%20Circuit%20and%20Family,Plant%20Breeder%27s%20Rights%20Act%201994).\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIntellectual property | Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.art.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHomepage | Administrative Review Tribunal\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/peo.gov.au\/understand-our-parliament\/your-questions-on-notice\/questions\/what-is-judicial-review\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWhat is judicial review? - Parliamentary Education Office\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1757555190","date-modified":"1774502046"},{"id":"95","overtitle":"IP Australia process","title":"What happens in an IP Australia hearing?","link":"\/options\/what-happens-ip-australia-hearing","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA hearing at IP Australia is a formal, administrative way to resolve disagreements about IP rights...\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA hearing at IP Australia is a formal, administrative way to resolve disagreements about IP rights such as patents, trade marks or designs. It\u2019s handled by a hearing officer from IP Australia who specialises in the relevant field of IP law.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThese hearings can deal with both \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Einter partes\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E (involving two or more parties) matters such as trade mark oppositions, patent oppositions or design challenges and \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eex partes\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E matters such as an IP applicant challenging an examination decision made by IP Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe hearing officer decides the matter mostly on the written evidence and submission explaining the reason for the dispute, but you can also choose to present oral arguments virtually or in person. The delegate may ask questions during the hearing.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EProcess steps:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor inter partes matters\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E) File an opposition:\u003C\/strong\u003E You initiate the opposition process by filing a notice of opposition with IP Australia and paying the requisite fee. Parties will then be invited to provide evidence. \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERequest a hearing:\u003C\/strong\u003E You request a hearing, or a decision in writing and pay the required fee. Parties will be invited to present written submissions to support their case.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EHearing\u003C\/strong\u003E: If you wish to have an in-person or virtual hearing, the hearing will be scheduled at least 14 days after the final evidence is submitted.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDecision:\u003C\/strong\u003E The delegate writes a decision explaining the outcome. They may also order one side to pay some costs.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EOutcomes and next steps:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe decision may uphold, refuse, or change the scope of the IP right\/s in question.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAppeals:\u003C\/strong\u003E If you disagree with the outcome, there may be avenues to appeal the decision to a federal court or the Australian Review Tribunal (ART) depending on the nature of the decision.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip\/opposition-hearings\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EOpposition hearings | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip#:~:text=When%20to%20oppose,after%20your%20intention%20to%20oppose.\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to challenge someone else\u0027s IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/challenge-granted-patent-0\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EChallenge a granted patent | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/challenge-registration-trade-mark\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EChallenge the registration of a trade mark | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1757555225","date-modified":"1774502062"},{"id":"96","overtitle":"Australian IP overseas","title":"Does my Australian IP work overseas? ","link":"\/options\/does-my-australian-ip-work-overseas","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAustralian registration protects the relevant IP right within Australia.\u003C\/strong\u003E When you register a trade mark, patent, design or plant breeder\u2019s right with IP Australia, protection applies only inside Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAustralian registration protects the relevant IP right within Australia.\u003C\/strong\u003E When you register a trade mark, patent, design or plant breeder\u2019s right with IP Australia, protection applies only inside Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you want exclusive rights in other countries, you can apply in each country or use an international filing system that covers multiple countries. For more information, see: \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/can-i-protect-my-ideas-other-countries\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECan I protect my ideas in other countries? | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECosts, rules and review processes differ between countries. Some people choose to get help from a registered patent or trade mark attorney familiar with the overseas market.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/can-i-protect-my-ideas-other-countries\u0022\u003ECan I protect my ideas in other countries? | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/international-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EInternational intellectual property | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/international-ip\/update-and-renew-overseas-ip\/prevent-international-infringement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EPrevent international infringement | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/en\/web\/madrid-system\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWIPO Madrid System \u2013 International Trademark Protection\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/en\/web\/pct-system\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EPCT \u2013 The International Patent System\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1757555260","date-modified":"1774502074"},{"id":"97","overtitle":"IP in other countries","title":"Can I protect my ideas with a worldwide IP right? ","link":"\/options\/can-i-protect-my-ideas-worldwide-ip-right","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP rights only apply in the countries or regions where they are granted...\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIP Australia administers four types of IP rights\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\u0022\u003ETrade marks\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/patents\u0022\u003EPatents\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/design-rights\u0022\u003EDesign rights\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/plant-breeders-rights\u0022\u003EPlant breeder\u2019s rights\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThere is no such thing as a worldwide IP right as IP rights are territorial and must be filed in each country where protection is sought.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP rights only apply in the countries or regions where they are granted. Australian registrations do not cover activities beyond Australia\u2019s borders.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you plan to sell, license or manufacture overseas, you can seek similar rights in other countries so businesses in those countries cannot legally copy your idea.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThese are some of the main ways you can apply for protection overseas:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can \u003Cstrong\u003Edirectly lodge separate applications with each country\u2019s IP office\u003C\/strong\u003E. You will usually work with a local expert (an IP lawyer or patent attorney or trade mark attorney) who understands that office\u2019s rules.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EInternational systems\u003C\/strong\u003E:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPatent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)\u003C\/strong\u003E for patents gives a single international application up to 30 months (or 31 months in some countries, like Australia and New Zealand) from the first filing date (\u2018priority date\u2019) before you need to choose specific countries to apply in (\u2018national phases\u2019).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EMadrid System (Madrid Protocol)\u003C\/strong\u003E for trade marks covers 131 member countries under a single application, enabling extension of your Australian trade mark abroad.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EHague System (Hague Agreement)\u003C\/strong\u003E for design rights allows one international design right application to be extended to 92 member countries. Note that Australia is not a contracting party to the Hague Agreement, and that Australians need to meet \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/international-ip\/international-cooperation\/the-hague-system\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Eeligibility criteria\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E to use the Hague System.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECopyright registration\u003C\/strong\u003E \u2014 While copyright is automatic in all Berne Convention countries, some jurisdictions (for example, the United States Copyright Office) allow or require a simple registration or recordation to strengthen enforcement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EInternational protection can be costly and complex, so planning early helps you focus on the markets that matter most. You may wish to speak with an IP professional experienced in the overseas jurisdictions you are considering.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/international-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EInternational intellectual property | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/international-ip\/update-and-renew-overseas-ip\/prevent-international-infringement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EPrevent international infringement | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/en\/web\/madrid-system\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWIPO Madrid System \u2013 International Trademark Protection\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/en\/web\/pct-system\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EPCT \u2013 The International Patent System\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1757555298","date-modified":"1774502096"},{"id":"98","overtitle":"Global IP","title":"Is there a global IP office?","link":"\/options\/there-global-ip-office","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMany people assume there is one IP office that grants rights everywhere...\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMany people assume there is one IP office that grants rights everywhere in the world. In reality, each country has its own intellectual property (IP) office. For instance, IP Australia examines and registers patents, trade marks, designs and plant breeder\u2019s rights (PBRs) for protection inside Australia.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) helps countries work together on IP and provides systems to simplify applying for rights overseas. However, it is not a global IP office that grants or enforces rights.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWIPO\u2019s core role is to administer international treaties, maintain global IP databases and provide systems that streamline applications across borders. It helps countries adopt consistent rules and offers tools businesses can use when expanding overseas. Key examples include:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThe Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).\u003C\/strong\u003E This allows you to file one application to seek patent protection in 158 Contracting States.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThe Madrid System.\u003C\/strong\u003E This provides a single-application path for registering trade marks in over 130 territories.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThe Hague System.\u003C\/strong\u003E This is an international route for protecting industrial designs in multiple countries.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThe WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center\u003C\/strong\u003E. These services may resolve cross-border IP disputes without going to court.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBecause WIPO focuses on coordination and policy development, national IP offices keep control of day-to-day tasks such as filing applications, examining rights, registration and renewal.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhen your business grows beyond Australia, you may use WIPO\u2019s \u2018single-application\u2019 process to streamline filing. However, the national IP office in each country still decides whether to grant protection in its jurisdiction under its own laws.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn short, WIPO is a hub for international treaty development and shared services, while national offices like IP Australia remain the home base for securing IP rights within their territories.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ESomeone is using my IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/international-ip\/how-to-apply-for-ip-overseas#:~:text=There%20are%20two%20ways%20to,as%20entering%20the%20national%20phase.\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHow to apply for IP overseas | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/international-ip\/update-and-renew-overseas-ip\/prevent-international-infringement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EPrevent international infringement | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/about-wipo\/en\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EInside WIPO\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/en\/web\/pct-system\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EPCT \u2013 The International Patent System\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/en\/web\/madrid-system\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWIPO Madrid System \u2013 International Trademark Protection\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/en\/web\/hague-system\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHague System \u2013 The International Design System\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1757555334","date-modified":"1774502107"},{"id":"99","overtitle":"Free tools","title":"Free IP tools you can use","link":"\/options\/free-ip-tools-you-can-use","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFree IP tools are no-cost online services that let you look up, track and learn about...\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFree IP tools are no-cost online services that let you look up, track and learn about intellectual property (IP) rights. They cover everything from quick trade mark checks to deep patent searches and step-by-step help guides.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EUsing these tools may boost your confidence before spending money on paid databases or engaging professional help. They can help you spot obvious conflicts, confirm renewal dates or see if someone is already using a similar brand.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMost tools work through online forms. Users can enter keywords, images or classification codes and receive instant results drawn from official registers such as Australian trade mark, patent, design and plant breeder\u2019s rights databases, or global collections like the Global Brand Database.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMany also include learning modules, alerts or visual maps so users can keep an eye on possible competitors. Some providers (e.g. PATENTSCOPE) offer free accounts for saving searches and setting up email notifications.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThese services focus on publicly available data. Results are often limited to the scope of their own databases (e.g. IP Australia registers will only have data relating to applications submitted to IP Australia), and can be hard to interpret. If you are worried about copying, it\u2019s important to remember that only a court can confirm that infringement has occurred. It\u2019s also important to make sure that your confidential details are never be entered into public search tools.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=from101_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022cdfe9f41-1082-411b-8ba0-73840cc00fc9\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHere are some common tools and what they can help with:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/tools-resources\/trade-mark-check\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETM Checker \u2013 IP Australia\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E: Quickly checks if your business name or logo is similar to any registered Australian trade marks.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/search.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademarks\/search\/quick\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAustralian Trade Mark Search \u2013 IP Australia\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E: Searches the full trade mark register for registered and pending marks, including word and image marks.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipsearch.ipaustralia.gov.au\/patents\/\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAustralian Patent Search \u2013 IP Australia\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E: Lets you search Australian patent applications and granted patents.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/search.ipaustralia.gov.au\/designs\/search\/quick\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAustralian Design Search \u2013 IP Australia\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E: Helps you check if a design similar to yours has already been registered.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/plant-breeders-rights\/search-plant-breeders-rights\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAustralian Plant Breeder\u2019s Rights Search \u2013 IP Australia\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E: Lets you find out if a plant variety is protected in Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm \u2013 Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E: \u003C\/strong\u003EHelps you find and contact a qualified IP attorney.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/branddb\/en\/\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EGlobal Brand Database \u2013 WIPO\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E: Searches trade marks registered in many countries at once.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/patentscope.wipo.int\/\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPATENTSCOPE \u2013 WIPO\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E: Lets you search international patent applications and many national patent collections.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.lens.org\/\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThe Lens\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E: Combines global patent data with scientific research and innovation landscapes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1757555370","date-modified":"1774502200"},{"id":"100","overtitle":"Protecting your business","title":"Common scams","link":"\/options\/common-scams","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBusiness owners have reported receiving messages from scammers that threaten others with claims of...\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBusiness owners have reported receiving messages from scammers that threaten others with claims of IP infringement or send unsolicited invoices pretending to be IP Australia. Spot warning signs quickly so you can decide whether to look closer or ignore the message.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECommon examples include fake renewal invoices or reminders, emails claiming to be from \u2018IP Australia\u2019, and \u2018cease and desist\u2019 threats from a pretend law firm. Scammers also send fake IP violation notices via social or marketplace platforms, or sell listing services that sound like official protection. Note that listings on non-official \u2018registers\u2019 don\u2019t create legal rights or protection.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe goal is usually to rush you with claims of \u2018suspected\u2019 or \u2018alleged\u2019 infringement, to collect money or your login details. Lookalike email addresses or websites may be used, and payment requests can be unusual.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETreat with caution any message demanding immediate payment or urging you to click a link to \u2018keep your trade mark alive\u2019 or \u2018stop legal action\u2019.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELook for these red flags:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe sender\u2019s email does not end with an official government domain. Official IP Australia will come from @ipaustralia.gov.au.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe message uses a generic greeting, has spelling mistakes, or your IP details are wrong or incomplete.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere is pressure to \u2018pay now\u2019 or threats of court action for \u2018alleged infringement\u2019 without clear case details.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPayment is requested to an overseas account, by gift cards, or in cryptocurrency.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELinks point to a site that looks unusual or is not on a trusted government domain. Also, never click links in an unexpected email.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe claimed \u2018IP attorney\u2019 or \u2018law firm\u2019 cannot be found on \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ethe Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board register\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E or a relevant law society register (e.g. \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.lawsociety.com.au\/register-of-solicitors\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ERegister of Solicitors | The Law Society of NSW\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E) .\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can also confirm any official notice by logging into IP Australia\u2019s \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/how-to-challenge-someone-elses-ip\/opposition-hearings\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EOnline Services\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you suspect a scam, you may wish to report it to \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.scamwatch.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EScamwatch\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E or \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.cyber.gov.au\/report-and-recover\/report\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EReportCyber\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E, and keep any evidence such as screenshots or email headers.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00227b385eb6-792b-41c2-b803-bcd1140a30f0\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/report-scam-fraud-or-risk-public-interest\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EReport a scam, fraud or risk to public interest | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/about-us\/doing-business-with-us\/fraud-and-corruption\/scams-related-to-managing-ip-rights#:~:text=false%20and%20confusing%20information,create%20a%20sense%20of%20urgency)\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EScams related to managing IP Rights | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/about-us\/doing-business-with-us\/fraud-and-corruption\/identifying-unofficial-invoices-and-registers\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIdentifying unofficial invoices and registers | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/about-us\/doing-business-with-us\/fraud-and-corruption\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFraud and corruption | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EManage my IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.qls.com.au\/register-of-solicitors\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ERegister of Solicitors\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.scamwatch.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EHome | Scamwatch\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1757635612","date-modified":"1774502228"},{"id":"101","overtitle":"Protecting your business","title":"How does IP Australia compare to other government services?","link":"\/options\/how-does-ip-australia-compare-other-government-services","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you\u0027re starting or growing a business in Australia we know that there\u2019s a lot to keep track of...\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eand by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you\u0027re starting or growing a business in Australia we know that there\u2019s a lot to keep track of. If you\u2019ve got a logo, there\u2019s a chance you\u2019ve come across us, a government agency called \u003Cstrong\u003EIP Australia.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBut how are we different from all the other government services out there?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ctable class=\u0022table\u0022 dir=\u0022ltr\u0022\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAgency\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EMain Focus\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EHow It Helps You\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIP Australia\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIntellectual property rights that can be registered (patents, trade marks, designs and plant breeders\u2019 rights)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHelps you protect many of the things that make your business unique.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EATO (Australian Tax Office)\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETax \u0026amp; Super\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHelps with tax returns, superannuation, and small business deductions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EASBFEO (Small Business Ombudsman)\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAdvocacy \u0026amp; Disputes\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHelps if you\u0027re in a dispute with another business or the government.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAustrade\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EExporting\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESupports businesses trying to sell overseas.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAusIndustry\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EInnovation \u0026amp; Funding\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EGives advice and support to help you grow and innovate.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFair Work Ombudsman\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHiring Staff\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHelps you follow the rules when employing people.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EBusiness.gov.au\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAll-round help\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EConnects you to programs, grants, and advice across all departments.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EServices Australia\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBenefits \u0026amp; Reporting\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOffers tools for things like paid parental leave and employer reporting.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EABF (Border Force)\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EImports\/Exports\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHelps with customs and border rules.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EASIC\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBusiness Names \u0026amp; Companies\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHelps you register and manage your business name or company.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESafe Work Australia\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWorkplace Safety\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EGives advice and templates to keep workers safe.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003C\/tbody\u003E\u003C\/table\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EProtect your uniqueness\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYour name, logo, invention, or product design can be \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Esome of your most valuable assets\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E. But they don\u2019t automatically get legal protection \u2014 you often need to \u003Cstrong\u003Eregister\u003C\/strong\u003E them. While some forms of IP rights are automatically created (e.g. copyright), many other forms of IP rights require registration for legal protection and enforcement.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWe make it easier to:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EOwn your brand\u003C\/strong\u003E (by holding it as an intellectual property and a legal basis to enforce your right to the IP)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EStop copycats\u003C\/strong\u003E (by minimising confusion between your product, brand, ideas and those of others)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EGet funding or partners\u003C\/strong\u003E (because your IP proves you have something valuable)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUse the right service at the right time\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou don\u2019t have to know everything all at once. But knowing that \u003Cstrong\u003EIP Australia\u003C\/strong\u003E helps you protect your ideas \u2014 and that other agencies support your growth, staff, taxes, exports and more \u2014 is a great starting point.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/about-us\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAbout us | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1757555404","date-modified":"1774502217"},{"id":"102","overtitle":"Infringement 101","title":"Trade mark infringement ","link":"\/options\/infringement-101-trade-mark-infringement","description":"\u003Cp\u003EUnderstand what is, and is not, considered trade mark infringement.\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat is trade mark\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Einfringement\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETrade mark infringement can occur when someone uses a brand name, logo, slogan, or another identifying mark that is too similar to someone else\u2019s registered trade mark,\u003Csup\u003E1 \u003C\/sup\u003Eparticularly if it is for the same or similar goods or services.\u003Csup\u003E2\u003C\/sup\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EThis can lead to confusion among consumers about the source of the goods or services being offered.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIn Australia, there are laws protecting registered trade marks (specifically the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETrade Marks Act 1995\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E (Cth)). A registered trade mark gives its owners the exclusive right to use the trade mark in Australia and the ability to stop others from using the trade marks without permission.\u003Csup\u003E3\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca class=\u0022ct-content-link--external ct-button ct-theme-light ct-button--primary ct-button--regular ct-button--secondary ct-button--large\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_0pIAomXp4M4B142\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUsed our tool in a tricky IP situation? We\u0027d love to hear your story\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat is protected under a registered trade mark?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUnderstanding what a registered trade mark protects is essential to identifying infringement.\u003Csup\u003E4\u003C\/sup\u003E A trade mark registered with IP Australia gives its owner exclusive rights based on two key components:\u003Csup\u003E5\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThe sign itself\u003C\/strong\u003E \u2013 the word, logo, phrase, or other trade mark registered (see\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/what-are-trade-marks\/kinds-of-trade-marks\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EKinds of Trade Marks\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E for more information).\u003Csup\u003E6\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThe goods and services\u003C\/strong\u003E \u2013 those listed in the registration (see \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/what-are-trade-marks\/what-are-classes-of-goods-and-services\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EClasses of Goods and Services\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E for more information).\u003Csup\u003E7\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EProtection is generally limited to these combined elements.\u003Csup\u003E8\u003C\/sup\u003E For example, a person will infringe a registered trade mark if they use a similar trade mark with the same or similar goods or services listed in the registration. In contrast, there may be no infringement if a similar sign is used for completely different goods or services.\u003Csup\u003E9\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHowever, the law does protect well-known trade marks in some cases.\u003Csup\u003E10\u003C\/sup\u003E Infringement \u003Cu\u003Ecan\u003C\/u\u003E occur when a well-known trade mark is used in relation to goods or services unrelated to the registered trade mark.\u003Csup\u003E11\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHow does trade mark infringement happen?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhere a trade mark is registered with IP Australia, the following combined events may constitute infringement, provided they occur during the term of protection and without the permission of the owner:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E1. Someone\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Euses\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E a sign \u201cas a trade mark\u201d\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis is a crucial requirement. The infringer must use the sign as a \u2018badge of origin,\u2019\u003Csup\u003E12\u003C\/sup\u003E or in other words, to indicate the source or origin of the goods or services.\u003Csup\u003E13\u003C\/sup\u003E This involves using the trade mark to identify or differentiate their products or services in the marketplace.\u003Csup\u003E14\u003C\/sup\u003E This requirement limits infringement and allows for legitimate references to trade marks in contexts that do not suggest commercial origin.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EExamples of use as a trade\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emark\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EApplying the sign to product packaging or labels\u003Csup\u003E15\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUsing the sign in advertising to promote goods or services\u003Csup\u003E16\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDisplaying the sign on business signage or storefronts\u003Csup\u003E17\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUsing the sign on websites to market products\u003Csup\u003E18\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EExamples that are not use as a\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Etrade\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E mark:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUsing a word in its ordinary descriptive sense (e.g., using \u0022apple\u0022 to refer to the fruit)\u003Csup\u003E19\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EReferring to a trade mark for informational purposes\u003Csup\u003E20\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUsing a sign purely for functional or decorative purposes\u003Csup\u003E21\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E2. Someone uses an almost\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Eidentical\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Etrade mark or one that is similar enough to confuse people\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis is when someone uses a trade mark that resembles or sounds almost exactly like a registered trade mark,\u003Csup\u003E22\u003C\/sup\u003E with only tiny differences that would go unnoticed by most consumers.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor example,\u003C\/strong\u003E suppose the word \u201cKOALA COMFORTS\u201d is a registered trade mark for bedding products. In that case, using \u201cKOALA KOMFORTS\u201d (just changing the spelling) for similar products would likely be considered too similar.\u0026nbsp;Alternatively, someone uses a trade mark that, despite having some differences, is too similar to the registered trade mark. This similarity is likely to confuse consumers about who produces the product or provides the services.\u003Csup\u003E23\u003C\/sup\u003E For instance, it may look or sound similar enough to a registered trade mark.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor example,\u003C\/strong\u003E if \u201cBLUE WAVE\u201d with a wave picture is a registered trade mark for surfboards (see below), using \u0022BLU WAIVES\u0022 with a similar wave design for surf gear could confuse customers into thinking they are from the same company.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00223514d8d9-4c63-4b08-bf32-683f5c63a1f2\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhen looking at possible trade mark infringement, courts compare the registered trade mark with the alleged infringing trade mark and consider:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHow similar the trade marks look and sound\u003Csup\u003E24\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe impression left by the trade marks\u003Csup\u003E25\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhether the trade marks convey the same idea\u003Csup\u003E26\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhere and how the products are sold\u003Csup\u003E27\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhether the typical customer would take the time to notice differences\u003Csup\u003E28\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhether anyone has actually been confused.\u003Csup\u003E29\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E3. Using the mark on the same or similar goods\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Eor\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E services\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELastly, the trade mark is used to sell goods or services that are the same or similar to those listed in the registered trade mark. Therefore, infringement can still occur even when the trade mark is used for goods or services that are not identical to those covered by a registered trade mark but are similar or closely related.\u003Csup\u003E30\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor example,\u003C\/strong\u003E if \u201cSUNNY DAYS\u201d is registered for coffee, using \u201cSUNNY DAYS\u201d for soft drinks might infringe because both products are related to non-alcoholic beverages.\u003Csup\u003E31\u003C\/sup\u003E Customers might think the same company makes them.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAgain, courts consider several factors when determining whether goods or services are similar or closely related.\u003Csup\u003E32\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAlternatively, infringement can occur when someone uses a \u2018well known\u2019 trade mark in relation to goods or services unrelated to those listed in the registration.\u003Csup\u003E33\u003C\/sup\u003E However, this kind of infringement has not been heard much in court, and its scope is not currently clear.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat is not trade mark\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Einfringement\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt is important to understand what does not constitute infringement. The \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETrade Marks Act 1995\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E provides several situations where a trade mark is not infringed, including a person who is:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eusing their own name in good faith as a trade mark.\u003Csup\u003E34\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ejust describing the goods or services, or stating where your business is located.\u003Csup\u003E35\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eindicating the intended purpose of the goods or services (like \u0022fits iPhone models\u0022).\u003Csup\u003E36\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ecomparing the goods or services to others.\u003Csup\u003E37\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eusing an already registered trade mark.\u003Csup\u003E38\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eusing a trade mark that they could obtain registration for.\u003Csup\u003E39\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eusing a mark that they had before the other mark was registered.\u003Csup\u003E40\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ere-selling or re-distributing goods\u0026nbsp;that initially used the mark with the\u0026nbsp;owner\u2019s permission (including parallel imports\u003Csup\u003E41\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUnderstanding the\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Eboundaries\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E of protection\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt is essential to recognise that trade mark protection has limitations. Let\u2019s say, for example, you register \u0022SMARTBREW\u0022 for coffee machines\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E(listed under class 11) and coffee beans (listed under class 30). Potential infringement situations include:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EClear infringement:\u003C\/strong\u003E Another business begins selling coffee machines using the name \u0022SMARTBREW\u0022\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe alleged infringing mark is being used as a trade mark (it is on the machine and advertising).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe registered trade mark \u0022SMARTBREW\u0022 and the alleged infringing mark \u0022STARTBREW\u0022 are identical.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe alleged infringing mark is being used for identical products (coffee machines).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPossible infringement:\u003C\/strong\u003E Another business starts selling coffee filters using \u0022STARTBREW\u0022.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe business is using \u201cSTARTBREW\u201d as a trade mark (it is on the product packaging).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe registered trade mark \u0022SMARTBREW\u0022 and the alleged infringing mark \u201cSTARTBREW\u201d look similar and sound similar. Consumers might be confused about where they came from.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe mark is being used on related but not identical goods. Courts would consider how similar these goods are.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUnlikely to be infringement:\u003C\/strong\u003E A company uses \u0022SMARTBREW\u0022 for completely unrelated goods like gardening tools.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe business is using \u201cSMARTBREW\u201d as a trade mark (it is on the product packaging).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe marks are identical, but the company uses the trade mark on goods that differ from the registered trade mark.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENot infringement:\u003C\/strong\u003E A coffee critique writes a review of the product entitled \u0022Is SmartBrew worth the money?\u0022\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe article\u2019s author is not using the word \u201cSMARTBREW\u201d as a trade mark.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENot infringement:\u003C\/strong\u003E Another company uses a different coffee-related name, like \u201cCLEVER COFFEE\u201d, for coffee machines.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe business is using \u201cCLEVER COFFEE\u201d as a trade mark.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHowever, \u201cCLEVER COFFEE\u201d and the registered trade mark \u201cSMARTBREW\u201d are too dissimilar.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ENavigating trade mark infringement can be complex and often requires legal expertise. Additionally, the registered trade mark must be legally valid. A registered trade mark may be challenged in court and sought to be cancelled during a claim of infringement. An expert can help navigate these issues and provide advice.\u0026nbsp;This guide provides a starting point, but qualified professionals should assess specific cases.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=from101_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022cdfe9f41-1082-411b-8ba0-73840cc00fc9\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cu\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETrade Marks Act 1995\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E(Cth) s 120 (\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u20181995 Act\u2019\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid ss 120(1)-(2).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 20.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 17.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 20.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 6 (definition of a \u2018sign\u2019).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 19.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid ss 120(1)-(2).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 120(2). For example, see \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMID Sydney Pty Ltd v Australian Tourism Co Ltd\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E(1998) 90 FCR 236.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 120(3).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFor example, see \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ENintendo Co Ltd v Care\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E (2000) 52 IPR 34, \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAustralian Associated Motor Insurers Ltd v Australian Automotive Motor Inspection Centre Pty Ltd\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E(2004) 60 IPR 92, and \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EVirgin Enterprises Ltd v Virgin Star Pty Ltd\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E (2005) 67 IPR 557.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECoca Cola Co v All Fect Distributors Ltd\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E (1999) 96 FCR 107, 115 citing \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EJohnson \u0026amp; Johnson Australia Pty Ltd v Sterling Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E(1991) 30 FCR 326. See also, \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E1995 Act\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E (no 1) s 17\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E1995 Act\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E (no 1) s 120. See \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EShell Co (Aust) Ltd v Esso Standard Oil (Aust) Ltd\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E (1963) 109 CLR 407 and \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EJohnson \u0026amp; Johnson Australia Pty Ltd v Sterling Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E (1991) 30 FCR 326.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EIbid.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EPepsiCo (Aust) Pty Ltd (t\/a Frito-Lay Australia) v Kettle Chip Co Pty Ltd\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E (1996) 33 IPR 161.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EChristodoulou v Disney Enterprises Inc\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E (2006) 66 IPR 595.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EChevron Global Energy Inc v Ampol Australia Petroleum Pty Ltd\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E [2021] FCA 617\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003ECf Pinnacle Runway Pty Ltd v Triangl Ltd\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E(2019) 375 ALR 251.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EPepsiCo (Aust) Pty Ltd (t\/a Frito-Lay Australia) v Kettle Chip Co Pty Ltd\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E (1996) 33 IPR 161.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EJohnson \u0026amp; Johnson (Aust) Pty Ltd v Sterling Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E (1991) 30 FCR 326\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESee, for example,\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EKoninklijke Philips Electronics NV v Remington Products Australia Pty Ltd\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E(1999) 91 FCR 167\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E,\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETop Heavy Pty Ltd v Killin\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E (1996) 34 IPR 282.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003ECf the approach taken in \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EGlobal Brand Marketing Inc v YD Pty Ltd\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E(2008) 76 IPR 161 and \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003ECoca-Cola Co v All-Fect Distributors Ltd\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E(1999) 96 FCR 107.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAlso known as \u2018substantially similar\u2019, \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EShell Co (Aust) Ltd v Esso Standard Oil (Aust) Ltd\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E (1963) 109 CLR 407.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E1995 Act\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E (no 1) s 10 and \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EShell Co (Aust) Ltd v Esso Standard Oil (Aust) Ltd\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E (1963) 109 CLR 407.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003ELondon Lubricants (1920) Limited\u2019s Application\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;(1924) 42 RPC 264.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EAristoc Limited v Rysta Limited\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E(1943) 60 RPC 87.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EJafferjee v Scarlett\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E(1937) 57 CLR 115.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EVivo International Corporation Pty Ltd v Tivo Inc\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E(2012) 294 ALR 661.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EAustralian Woollen Mills Ltd v F. S. Walton \u0026amp; Co Ltd\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E(1937) 58 CLR 641.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESee \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIn-N-Out Burgers, Inc v Hashtag Burgers Pty Ltd\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E (2020)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;377 ALR 116\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E1995 Act\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E(no 1) ss 120(2) and 14.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EEnergy Beverages LLC v Cantarella Bros Pty Ltd\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;[2023] FCAFC 44.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003ESouthern Cross Refrigerating Co v Toowoomba Foundry Pty Ltd\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E(1954) 91 CLR 592.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E1995 Act\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E(no 1) s 120(3).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E1995 Act\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E (no 1) s 122 (1)(a).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 122 (1)(b). See Urb\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ean Alley Brewery Pty Ltd v La Sirene Pty Ltd\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E(2020) 150 IPR 11.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 122 (1)(c). See \u0026nbsp;Gillette Co v Pharma-Goods (Aust) Pty Ltd (1997) 38 IPR 509.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 122 (1)(d).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 122 (1)(e).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid ss 122 (1)(f)-(fa).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 124.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E1995 Act\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E(no 1) s 122(a)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ol\u003E","date-created":"1751611965","date-modified":"1776045714"},{"id":"103","overtitle":"Infringement 101","title":"Patent infringement","link":"\/options\/infringement-101-patent-infringement","description":"\u003Cp\u003EUnderstand what is, and is not, considered patent infringement.\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat is patent infringement?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EPatent infringement can occur when someone uses an invention protected by another person\u2019s patent without obtaining permission first. In Australia, granted patents give inventors the ability to control the use of their invention for up to 20 years (or up to 25 years for\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Epharmaceutical\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E patents).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca class=\u0022ct-content-link--external ct-button ct-theme-light ct-button--primary ct-button--regular ct-button--secondary ct-button--large\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_0pIAomXp4M4B142\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUsed our tool in a tricky IP situation? We\u0027d love to hear your story\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EWhat does a granted patent protect?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EWhen considering patent infringement, it is essential to understand what a granted patent protects. A patent protects any device, substance, method or process that\u2019s new, inventive and useful.\u003Csup\u003E1 \u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA granted patent provides its owner with exclusive control over the invention. A patent protects the specific invention described and claimed in the patent document. This can include the particular way something is made, how it works or the specific process for doing something.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor example,\u003C\/strong\u003E the Cochlear implant (a device) and polymer (plastic) bank notes (a substance) are inventions that have been protected with granted patents.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe most important part of a patent document is the statement of claims, which defines exactly what the inventor is legally protecting. A patent may contain multiple claims, each of which must be directed towards the same invention. Patent claims are written clearly and concisely to define what the invention is and what it is not. Therefore, the claims set out the boundaries of what others are not allowed to copy without the owner\u2019s permission. For infringement to take place, a person must do or produce something that is specified in one or more of the patent claims.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EWhen someone receives a granted patent in Australia, they are given legal rights to their invention for a specified period. These rights include the right to stop others from using their invention without permission.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHow does patent infringement happen?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhere a patent is registered with IP Australia, the following combined events may constitute infringement, provided they occur during the term of protection and without the permission of the owner:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E1. Someone uses the patented invention\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EAustralian patent law gives inventors exclusive control over their patented inventions. Infringement occurs when a person uses a patented invention in a manner that only the owner is allowed to do so without permission.\u003Csup\u003E2\u003C\/sup\u003E It can happen in two ways:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhen someone directly uses the patented invention.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003EUse happens when someone:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMakes or manufactures a product that uses the patented invention\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUses the patented method or process\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESells, offers to sell, or brings into Australia a product that uses the patented invention\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUses a product that was made using the patented process.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhen someone helps another to infringe the patent.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003EThis happens when someone supplies products to another person, knowing they will use those products to infringe a patent.\u003Csup\u003E3\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E2. Someone uses an invention covered by the patent\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EInfringement occurs when someone does something or produces something that includes\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Eall the features mentioned in one or more of the claims in the patent.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETo work out whether patent infringement has occurred, courts look at:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat exactly is protected\u003C\/strong\u003E? They first look at the \u201cclaims\u201d section of the patent. Claims are typically located at the end of a patent document and contain numbered statements that describe precisely which parts of the invention are protected.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECompare with the suspected product or process\u003C\/strong\u003E. Courts examine whether the product or process includes all the essential elements described in at least one of the patent claims.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EConsider variations\u003C\/strong\u003E. Even if a product is not exactly the same as what is described in the patent, it may still infringe.\u003Csup\u003E4\u003C\/sup\u003E For example, if someone\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Esubstitutes an inessential part with another, that is equivalent.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ol\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EExamples of patent infringement\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAcme Inc. holds a patent for a new type of solar panel that uses a specific arrangement of materials to improve efficiency. Acme has a patent granted by IP Australia. CompetitorTech begins manufacturing and selling solar panels in Australia that use the exact same arrangement of materials as described in Acme\u2019s patent claims. This is likely a direct infringement, as CompetitorTech is making and selling a product that contains all the elements of Acme\u2019s patent claims.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHanka Robotics holds a patent for a mechanical device comprising components A, B, C, and D arranged in a specific way. RivalCorp produces a similar device using components A, B, and C. However, it includes a modified version of D that performs the same mechanical function. Even though RivalCorp\u2019s device doesn\u2019t exactly match the patent claims, it may still infringe because it performs the same function in the same way.\u003Csup\u003E5\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat is not patent\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Einfringement\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt is important to understand what does not constitute infringement. The \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPatents Act 1990\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E provides several situations where a patent is not infringed, including:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPrior use.\u003C\/strong\u003E A person will not be infringing a patent if they were using the invention before the patent was filed.\u003Csup\u003E6\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EForeign vehicles passing through\u003C\/strong\u003E. Using a patented invention on foreign ships, aircraft, or vehicles that are only temporarily in Australia does not count as infringement. So long as the invention is used only for the vehicle\u2019s own needs.\u003Csup\u003E7\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EObtaining regulatory approvals.\u003C\/strong\u003E A person will not be infringing a patent if they are using the patented invention to obtain approval for medical goods with the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)\u003Csup\u003E8\u003C\/sup\u003E or other regulatory approval for non-pharmaceutical goods (e.g., agricultural chemicals).\u003Csup\u003E9\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EExperimental use.\u003C\/strong\u003E A person will not infringe a patent if they are experimenting with the invention,\u003Csup\u003E10\u003C\/sup\u003E such as determining the properties of the invention, the legal scope of protection for the invention, improving or modifying the invention, assessing the legality of the patent, or evaluating whether the patent has been infringed.\u003Csup\u003E11\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ENavigating patent infringement can be complex and often requires legal expertise. Experts can help work\u0026nbsp;out exactly what a patent protects. They can interpret the legal language in the patent claims. Additionally, for infringement to happen, the patent must be legally valid. Patents can be challenged if, for example, the invention is not new or innovative. An expert can help navigate these issues and provide advice. This guide provides a starting point, but qualified professionals should assess specific cases.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=from101_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022cdfe9f41-1082-411b-8ba0-73840cc00fc9\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPatents Act 1990\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E (Cth) s 18.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 13.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s117(1).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EPopulin v HB Nominees Pty Ltd\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E (1982) 59 FLR 37.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003ESee \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EFisher \u0026amp; Paykel Healthcare Pty Ltd v Avion Engineering Pty Ltd\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E(1991) 103 ALR 239.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E1990 Act\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E (no 1) s 119.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EIbid\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Es 118.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 119A.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 119B.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 119C(1).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 119C(2).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ol\u003E","date-created":"1751612606","date-modified":"1776045627"},{"id":"104","overtitle":"Infringement 101","title":"Design infringement","link":"\/options\/infringement-101-design-infringement","description":"\u003Cp\u003EUnderstand what is, and is not, considered design infringement.\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat is design infringement?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EDesign infringement can occur when someone uses a design that is identical or similar to a registered design without\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eobtaining permission from the owner\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E.\u003Csup\u003E1\u003C\/sup\u003E In Australia, a registered design provides designers protection for up to 10 years. Importantly, the law does not require exact copying. If the overall visual impression of the suspected infringing design is substantially similar to the registered design, it may be considered infringement.\u003Csup\u003E2\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EWhat do registered designs protect?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIn Australia, new and distinctive designs are afforded protection with owners registering with IP Australia.\u003Csup\u003E3\u003C\/sup\u003E A registered design protects the visual appearance of a product.\u003Csup\u003E4\u003C\/sup\u003E The law protects visual features such as shape, configuration, pattern, or ornamentation.\u003Csup\u003E5\u003C\/sup\u003E It does not protect how the product works or what it is made from.\u003Csup\u003E6\u003C\/sup\u003E Designs are tied to physical products that have a tangible form.\u003Csup\u003E7\u003C\/sup\u003E Products must also be manufactured or handmade and are produced on a commercial scale.\u003Csup\u003E8\u003C\/sup\u003E For example, the shape of a bottle, the pattern on fabric, or the combined features of shape and patterns on furniture.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EProtecting a design involves a two-part process.\u003C\/strong\u003E To\u0026nbsp;gain the legal right to take action against someone who uses a design without permission, owners must first register and then certify it with IP Australia. In Australia, this two-part process to apply for a design right is crucial to enforce the right against another person. See more information here \u2018\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/design-rights\/how-to-apply-for-a-design-right\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EHow to apply for a design right\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u2019.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhen it comes to design infringement, it is essential to understand what a registered design protects.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDesigns are tied to specific products\u003C\/strong\u003E. Designs are registered for a particular product (like \u201ca chair\u201d or \u201ca bottle\u201d). Protection only covers the appearance of that product. If someone uses the exact design on a completely different product, this may not be infringement. For example, a chair design is used as a pattern on a t-shirt.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat is shown with the registered design is what is protected\u003C\/strong\u003E. The images and descriptions of a registered design define what is protected. Registration not only protects the design but also designs that are substantially similar. However, it does not protect every possible variation. Additionally, if a unique feature is not clearly shown or described, it may not be protected.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EHow does design infringement happen?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhere a design is registered and certified with IP Australia, the following combined events may constitute infringement, provided they occur during the term of protection and without the permission of the owner:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E1. Someone\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Euses\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Ethe design\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAustralian law gives designers exclusive control over their registered designs.\u003Csup\u003E9\u003C\/sup\u003E Infringement occurs when a person uses a design that closely resembles a registered design in a way that only the owner is allowed to do so and without permission.\u003Csup\u003E10\u003C\/sup\u003E Someone uses a design when:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMaking or offering to make a product with the design\u003Csup\u003E11\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EImporting a product with the design for sale or business use\u003Csup\u003E12\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESelling, hiring, or disposing of a product with the design\u003Csup\u003E13\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUsing a product with the design for business purposes\u003Csup\u003E14\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EKeeping a product with the design for sale or business use.\u003Csup\u003E15\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E2. Someone uses a design that is similar to a registered design\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EInfringement occurs when someone uses a design that looks too similar to a registered design. When looking at possible infringement, courts compare the registered design with the suspected infringing design.\u003Csup\u003E16\u003C\/sup\u003E This comparison requires consideration of multiple factors. They consider:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThe overall look\u003C\/strong\u003E. Does the infringing design give the same overall impression as the registered design?\u003Csup\u003E17\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFocus on similarities between the designs.\u003C\/strong\u003E Attention is paid to what is similar than what is different.\u003Csup\u003E18\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat a familiar person would think\u003C\/strong\u003E. A familiar person is someone who is familiar with the product and similar products.\u003Csup\u003E19\u003C\/sup\u003E They consider whether someone familiar with these types of products thinks they look too similar.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThe field for prior designs.\u003C\/strong\u003E If t\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Ehe registered design is more innovative and distinct from existing designs, common features between the design and the infringing design would support a finding of infringement. On the other hand, if the registered design is only slightly different from existing designs, small differences between the registered design and the infringing design support a finding of no infringement.\u003Csup\u003E20\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECommon features\u003C\/strong\u003E. Features that are common in many similar products are given less importance.\u003Csup\u003E21\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDesign options\u003C\/strong\u003E. Courts will consider how many different ways a designer could create a design for the product.\u003Csup\u003E22\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EStatement of Newness and Distinctiveness\u003C\/strong\u003E. A registered design can include a statement that highlights the new and distinctive aspects of a design, helping to focus protection on crucial elements. Comparisons between designs will then focus on these features.\u003Csup\u003E23\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EExamples of design infringement\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022bb9bb92d-eeaa-4071-80d0-9ab3ca915665\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor example,\u003C\/strong\u003E a furniture company registers a design for a distinctive chair \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E(Chair A) \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ewith a unique curved backrest and armrests that flow into the seat in one continuous line.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMight be an infringement\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E: Another company makes a chair \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E(Chair B)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E with the same flowing lines from armrests to seat, differing only in size and materials.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EProbably not infringement\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E: Another company makes a chair \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E(Chair C)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E with a similar seat but completely different backrest and arms.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u002252212b16-b8c7-419d-8122-c1249dc9e96a\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor example,\u003C\/strong\u003E a soft drink company registers a design for a bottle \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E(Bottle A)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E with a distinctive hourglass shape and textured surface.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMight be infringement\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E: A competitor makes a bottle \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E(Bottle B)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E with a very similar hourglass shape and a slightly different but recognisably similar texture.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EProbably not infringement\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E: A competitor makes a bottle \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E(Bottle C)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E with a completely different shape but uses a texture that is somewhat similar.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat is not design\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Einfringement\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt is important to understand what does not constitute infringement. The \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDesigns Act 2003\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E provides several situations where a registered design is not infringed, including:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPrior use defence.\u003C\/strong\u003E If the suspected infringing design was already being used in Australia before the registered design, the design may continue to be used.\u003Csup\u003E24\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERepairs and spare parts:\u003C\/strong\u003E In certain circumstances, using a design to repair a complex product may not be infringement.\u003Csup\u003E25\u003C\/sup\u003E This defence recognises the practical need for replacement parts.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ENavigating design infringement can be complex and often requires legal expertise. The scope of protection, the similarity between designs and available defences can all affect the outcome.\u0026nbsp;Additionally, for infringement to occur, the registered design must be legally valid. Registered designs can be re-examined by IP Australia or challenged in court if, for example, it is not new or distinctive. An expert can help navigate these issues and provide advice.\u0026nbsp;This guide provides a starting point, but qualified professionals should assess specific cases.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=from101_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022cdfe9f41-1082-411b-8ba0-73840cc00fc9\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDesigns Act 2003\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E (Cth) s 71 (\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u20182003 Act\u2019\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 71(3).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 15.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 5 (definition of \u201cdesign\u201d).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 7.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 7(3).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 6.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 10.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EIbid s 71(1).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid 71(1)(a).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 71(1)(b).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 71(1)(c).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 71(1)(d)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 71 (1)(e)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EGME Ptd Ltd v Uniden Australia Pty Ltd\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E (2022) 166 IPR 551.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E2003 Act\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E(no 1) s 19(1).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 19(1).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EIbid s 19(4).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EKeller v LED Technologies Pty Ltd\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E(2010) 185 FCR 449, [46] (Emmett J).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 19(2)(a).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 19(2)(d).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 19(2)(b).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 71A.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 72.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ol\u003E","date-created":"1751612660","date-modified":"1776045614"},{"id":"105","overtitle":"Infringement 101","title":"Plant breeder\u0026#039;s rights (PBR) infringement ","link":"\/options\/infringement-101-pbr-infringement","description":"\u003Cp\u003EHelpful information about plant breeders rights infringements.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat is PBR infringement?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EInfringement of Plant Breeders\u2019 Rights (PBRs) can occur when someone\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Euses a protected variety\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewithout the owner\u2019s permission. In Australia, PBRs last for\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Eup to 20 years or 25 years, depending on the plant type.\u003Csup\u003E1\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat are Plant Breeder\u2019s Rights?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EPBRs protect new plant varieties.\u003Csup\u003E2\u003C\/sup\u003E In Australia, when someone registers a plant variety, they obtain exclusive rights to control how that plant\u2019s reproductive materials (such as seeds, cuttings, or bulbs) are used and sold. If another person uses the plant variety without proper permission,\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethey may be infringing the owner\u2019s rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor example,\u003C\/strong\u003E the barley variety Spartacus CL or the flowering plant variety called\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003ELegacyFlame.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EWhile a PBR is granted for a particular new variety of plants and their propagating material (such as seeds or stems), in some cases, breeders can claim further protection. Protection can extend to:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EHarvested material.\u003Csup\u003E3\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EProducts of harvested material.\u003Csup\u003E4\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EPlant varieties that could only be developed from a PBR-protected variety (known as dependent varieties and essentially derived varieties).\u003Csup\u003E5\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EPropagating material of dependent varieties and essentially derived varieties.\u003Csup\u003E6\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EHow does PBR infringement happen?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EWhere a PBR is registered with IP Australia, the following activities may constitute infringement, provided they occur during the term of protection and without permission of the owner:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E1. Someone uses the plant variety\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EAustralian plant variety law gives plant breeders exclusive control over their varieties.\u003Csup\u003E7\u003C\/sup\u003E Infringement occurs when a person uses a protected plant variety in ways that only the owner is allowed to do so and without permission.\u003Csup\u003E8\u003C\/sup\u003E They could be using the plant variety in different ways, including:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EProducing or reproducing the plant material.\u003C\/strong\u003E This happens when someone c\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ereates more plants of the protected variety. Reproduction here is the act of making more plants by growing seeds or using cuttings.\u003Csup\u003E9\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EConditioning the plant material for propagation.\u003C\/strong\u003E This happens when someone prepares the plant materials for growing more plants.\u003Csup\u003E10\u003C\/sup\u003E For example, cleaning, coating, sorting, packaging, or grading materials such as seeds, stems, and branches.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECommercialising of propagating material.\u003C\/strong\u003E Including selling (or offering to sell) plants or their reproductive materials, bringing protected plant materials into Australia or sending them overseas or keeping plant materials for any of these commercial purposes.\u003Csup\u003E11\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E2. Someone uses the plant variety name\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EInfringement can also occur where the protected plant variety name is used on\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Eother plants or varieties\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003Csup\u003E12\u003C\/sup\u003E Protection can extend to include a synonym of the plant variety name registered with IP Australia.\u003Csup\u003E13\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor example,\u003C\/strong\u003E if a plant breeder registers a new rose variety with the name \u2018SUNSPARK\u2019 with the synonym \u2018SPARK\u2019, another grower developing and selling a rose called \u2018SPARK\u2019 would be an infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E3. Someone uses an\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Eessentially derived variety\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPBR protection also covers plant varieties that are very similar to the protected ones.\u003Csup\u003E14\u003C\/sup\u003E Therefore, infringement can occur when someone uses another variety that is considered too similar. Owners of PBRs\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E can also seek to have \u0026nbsp;varieties called an essentially derived variety (EDV).\u003Csup\u003E15\u003C\/sup\u003E These varieties share all the essential characteristics of a registered plant variety but are distinguishable from one another. \u0026nbsp;See information on PBR \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/plant-breeders-rights\/what-are-plant-breeders-rights\/additional-rights-available\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u2018Additional rights available\u2019\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E4. Someone uses harvested material\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EInfringement can also occur\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Eif someone grows a protected plant variety without permission and harvests material from those plants\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E(such as fruit or flowers).\u003Csup\u003E16\u003C\/sup\u003E This can also include products\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Emade from material harvested from the protected variety (such as fruit juice).\u003Csup\u003E17\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat is not PBR\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Einfringement\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt is important to understand what does not constitute infringement. The \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPlant Breeders\u2019 Act 1994\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E provides several situations where a PBR is not infringed, including:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EPrivately using the plant variety for non-commercial purposes.\u003Csup\u003E18\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EUsing the plant variety for experimental purposes.\u003Csup\u003E19\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EUsing the plant variety for breeding other plant varieties.\u003Csup\u003E20\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EA farmer saves harvested propagating material (such as seeds) and uses that material for the production of further propagating material.\u003Csup\u003E21\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EImportance of Labelling\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EThe\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPlant Breeders\u2019 Act 1994\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Erecognises that someone might unknowingly infringe a PBR. For instance, using a protected plant material without realising it was protected. Where a court finds infringement has occurred, it may refuse to award damages or to make an order for account of profits against an \u201cinnocent\u201d infringer.\u003Csup\u003E22\u003C\/sup\u003E For a person to be \u201cinnocent\u201d, they must satisfy the court that at the time of infringement, they were not aware that the plant material was protected.\u003Csup\u003E23\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EHowever, if the plant variety has been appropriately labelled to indicate its protection, the law assumes that the person should have been aware of its protection under a PBR.\u003Csup\u003E24\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EThis makes proper labelling crucial for owners. It not only informs people about existing rights but also prevents infringers from later claiming they were unaware of the protection. See more information about labelling here: \u2018\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/how-to-prevent-infringement-of-my-ip\/how-to-label-my-protected-plant-variety\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EHow to label my protected plant variety\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u2019.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EExample\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EImagine Crisp Orchards has developed and registered a new apple variety with the name \u2018SweetCrunch\u2019. The variety has a distinctive flavour, appearance, and storage qualities. They have obtained PBR protection in Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat would likely be an infringement\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA competing orchard purchases a few \u2018SweetCrunch\u2019 trees and uses cuttings to propagate hundreds more trees without permission\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA nursery imports \u2018SweetCrunch\u2019 from overseas and grafts it onto rootstock to sell to local growers\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA grower obtains \u2018SweetCrunch\u2019 trees legitimately but then sells cuttings to other growers without permission.\u003Csup\u003E25\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat would unlikely be an infringement\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA consumer purchasing and eating \u2018SweetCrunch\u2019 apples\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA farmer growing \u2018SweetCrunch\u2019 trees with permission from Crisp Orchards\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUsing \u2018SweetCrunch\u2019 in a breeding program to develop a new and distinct variety\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDetermining patent infringement can be complex and often requires expertise in both legal and plant variety matters.\u0026nbsp;For infringement to happen, the PBR must be legally valid. PBRs can be challenged if, for example, the variety is not new, distinct, uniform and stable (for more information, see\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/plant-breeders-rights\/what-are-plant-breeders-rights\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are plant breeder\u2019s rights\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E).\u003Csup\u003E26\u003C\/sup\u003E An expert can also assess the\u0026nbsp;available defences that can affect the outcome. This guide provides a starting point, but qualified professionals should assess specific cases.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=from101_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022cdfe9f41-1082-411b-8ba0-73840cc00fc9\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cu\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EPlant Breeder\u2019s Rights Act 1994\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E(Cth) s 22 (\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u2018the 1994 Act\u2019\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EIbid s 24 and 43.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EIbid s 14.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EIbid s 15.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EIbid s 12-13.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EIbid.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 11.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 53.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EIbid s\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E 3(1) (definitions of \u2018reproduction\u2019 and \u2018propagating material\u2019).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 3(1) (definition of \u201cconditioning\u201d).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 11.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EIbid s 53(1)(c).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 53(1A).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 53(2).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 40(1).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 14.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 15.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 16(1).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 16(2).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 16(3).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 17(1).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 57(1).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 57(2).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECf s 23.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIbid s 54A.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ol\u003E","date-created":"1751612509","date-modified":"1776045652"},{"id":"106","overtitle":"Infringement 101","title":"Copyright infringement ","link":"\/options\/infringement-101-copyright-infringement","description":"\u003Cp\u003EUnderstand what is, and is not, considered copyright infringement.\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is copyright \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Einfringement\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECopyright infringement can occur when someone uses a copyright-protected work \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Ewithout obtaining permission. However, the Copyright Act does provide exceptions that enable some use of copyright material without the permission of the copyright owner in certain circumstances. Importantly, infringement can occur even if only part of a copyright-protected item is used.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is protected by copyright?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECopyright protects original creative works without requiring registration.\u003Csup\u003E1\u003C\/sup\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EIn Australia, copyright protection generally lasts for 70 years after the author\u2019s death. \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EProtection is automatic once the work is created and documented.\u003Csup\u003E2\u003C\/sup\u003E Additionally, \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Ethere is no need to use the \u00a9 symbol next to the protected work.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003ECopyright provides legal protection for people who express their ideas in an original way.\u003Csup\u003E3\u003C\/sup\u003E Ideas alone cannot be protected under copyright law.\u003Csup\u003E4\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECopyright protects several types of creative works, including:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003ELiterary works (like books, articles, computer programs, software code, song lyrics and poems).\u003Csup\u003E5\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EArtistic works (like paintings, drawings, sculptures, photographs, maps, diagrams and works of artistic craftsmanship).\u003Csup\u003E6\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMusical works\u003Cstrong\u003E \u003C\/strong\u003E(musical compositions or the notes and arrangement).\u003Csup\u003E7\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EDramatic works (like plays, scripts, dance choreography, mime performances).\u003Csup\u003E8\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECopyright also protects creations of other technologies, including:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESound recordings.\u003Csup\u003E9\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFilms.\u003Csup\u003E10\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETelevision and radio broadcasts.\u003Csup\u003E11\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EPublished editions (that is, the typographical arrangement in a book).\u003Csup\u003E12\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EThe duration of copyright protection can vary depending on the type of copyrighted material.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EImportantly, copyright material created overseas can be protected in Australia. Suppose the material is made by someone in a country that is a party to a relevant international copyright convention to which Australia is also a party. In that case, it will also be protected in Australia.\u003Csup\u003E13\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat rights do copyright owners have?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003ECopyright law grants the owner the right to control how their work is used. \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThese rights vary depending on the type of work, but generally include:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EReproduction:\u003C\/strong\u003E Making copies of the work.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Csup\u003E14\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPublication:\u003C\/strong\u003E Making the work publicly available for the first time.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Csup\u003E15\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPublic performance:\u003C\/strong\u003E Performing the work in public.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Csup\u003E16\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECommunication to the public:\u003C\/strong\u003E Transmitting the work electronically (e.g., online).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Csup\u003E17\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAdaptation:\u003C\/strong\u003E Creating adaptations, such as translations or screen adaptations.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Csup\u003E18\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor sound recordings, films, and broadcasts, the rights include making copies, playing them in public, and communicating them to the public.\u003Csup\u003E19\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhen does copyright infringement occur?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EAustralian copyright law grants authors and creators exclusive control over their material.\u003Csup\u003E20\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E Generally, copyright is infringed if a person performs one of the exclusive acts reserved to the copyright owner \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Ewithout the copyright owner\u2019s permission, and an exception or limitation does not apply\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E. \u003Csup\u003E21\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDepending on how the copyright material was used, the following requirements need to be proven to establish infringement.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E1. Someone reproduces the copyright work\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EReproduction involves some form of copying. To establish infringement, three key elements must be shown:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThe whole or a \u201csubstantial\u201d part of the copyright-protected work has been used.\u003C\/strong\u003E Infringement can occur even if a part of it was copied. \u201cSubstantial\u201d refers to quality rather than quantity. Even a small but important or distinctive part may be substantial. Courts will look at the entirety of the original copyright work and consider whether the quality or essential part of the work was copied.\u003Csup\u003E22\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThere is a connection between the copyright-protected work and the copied work. \u003C\/strong\u003EInfringement will generally be found if there was access to the copyright work.\u003Csup\u003E23\u003C\/sup\u003E Independent creation is unlikely to be an infringement.\u003Csup\u003E24\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThere is an objective similarity between the original copyright-protected work and the copied work.\u003C\/strong\u003E Courts compare the works to determine if there is an objective similarity. Literal copying is straightforward, but courts may struggle if the similarities are not apparent.\u003Csup\u003E25\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECopyright law will automatically consider copying to occur when a\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E literary, dramatic or musical work has been made into a sound recording or film\u003Csup\u003E26\u003C\/sup\u003E or converted into digital form.\u003Csup\u003E27\u003C\/sup\u003E Additionally, an artistic work in two-dimensional form will be infringed if it has been made into three dimensions and vice versa.\u003Csup\u003E28\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E2. Someone publishes the work\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EInfringement will occur when someone makes something available to the public in Australia that was not previously available.\u003Csup\u003E29\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E3. Someone performs the work in public\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EInfringement will happen when someone performs the work for members of the public.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E4. Someone communicates the work to the public\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EInfringement will occur if someone makes the work available to the public by uploading it to the Internet, for example.\u003Csup\u003E30\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E5. Someone copies a sound recording, film or broadcast\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EInfringement occurs when someone makes a copy of a sound recording or film and plays or shows it in public.\u003Csup\u003E31\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECommon misconceptions about copyright infringement\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u201cI changed it by 10%, so it\u2019s not infringement.\u201d \u003C\/strong\u003EThere is no percentage rule. Even small portions can infringe if they are an important or distinctive part of the original work.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u201cI gave credit to the creator.\u201d \u003C\/strong\u003EAttribution does not prevent infringement.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u201cIt was only for personal use.\u201d \u003C\/strong\u003EPersonal use is not a general exception to copyright infringement in Australia, though specific exceptions may apply.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u201cI found it online, so it\u2019s free to use.\u201d \u003C\/strong\u003EWorks found online are still protected by copyright law unless it is in the public domain or under an open licence.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhen is using copyright material allowed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt is important to understand what does not constitute infringement. Notably, w\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003Ehen copyright protection expires, the material enters what is known as the \u201cpublic domain.\u201d These works can be freely used.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe Copyright Act also provides numerous defences and exceptions that enable some use of copyright material without the permission of the copyright owner in certain circumstances. These exceptions permit \u201cfair dealings\u201d with copyright material for particular purposes, including:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eresearch or study\u003Csup\u003E32\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ecriticism or review\u003Csup\u003E33\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Ereporting of news\u003Csup\u003E34\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Egiving of professional legal advice\u003Csup\u003E35\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eparody and satire\u003Csup\u003E36\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Emaking accessible format copies by, or on behalf of, a person with a disability.\u003Csup\u003E37\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDetermining copyright infringement can be complex and often requires legal expertise. Experts can help work out exactly what is protected by copyright and how it has been copied. Additionally, they can assess the available defences and exceptions under the Copyright Act that can affect the outcome. This guide provides a starting point, but qualified professionals should assess specific cases.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=from101_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022cdfe9f41-1082-411b-8ba0-73840cc00fc9\u0022 data-align=\u0022center\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003ECopyright Act 1968 (Cth) (\u20181968 Act\u2019).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIbid 22(1).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIbid 32.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ESkybase Nominees Pty Ltd v Fortuity Pty Ltd (1996) 36 IPR 529, 531.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E1968 Act (no 1) s 32(1) and 10(1) (definition of \u201cliterary work\u201d). Cf. Fairfax v Reed International\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E1968 Act (no 1) s 32(1) and 10(1) (definition of \u201cartistic work\u201d).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E1968 Act (no 1) s 32(1) and 10(1) (definition of \u201cmusical work\u201d).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E1968 Act (no 1) s 32(1) and 10(1) (definition of \u201cdramatic work\u201d).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIbid s 89.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIbid s 90.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIbid s 91.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIbid s 92.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ECopyright (International Protection) Regulations 1969 (Cth) reg 4.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E1968 Act (no 1) s 31 for Part III works and s 85-88 for Part IV works.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E1968 Act (no 1) s 31\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E1968 Act (no 1) s 31 for Part III works and s 85 and 86 for sound recordings and films respectively for being played in public.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E1968 Act (no 1) s 31 for Part III works and s 85-87 for Part IV works.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E1968 Act (no 1) s 31 for Part III works.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ESee 1968 Act (no 1) s 85-87.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E1968 Act (no 1) ss 31, 85-88.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIbid s 36 and 101.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ELadbroke (Football) Ltd v William Hill (Football) Ltd [1964] 1 WLR 273 and IceTV Pty Limited v Nine Network Australia Pty Limited_ [2009] HCA 14.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EBarret Property Group Pty Ltd v Dennis Family Homes Pty Ltd (2011) 91 IPR 1.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ECf. Francis Day \u0026amp; Hunter v. Bron [1963] Ch 587.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ESee Zeccola v Universal City Studios Inc (1982) 46 ALR 189.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E1968 Act (no 1) s 21(1)\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIbid s21(1A).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIbid s 21(3).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAvel Pty Ltd v Multicoin Amusement Pty Ltd [1990] HCA 58.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E1968 Act (no 1) s 10(1) (definition of \u201ccommunicate\u201d).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIbid s 85-86.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIbid s 40 and 103C for creative works and audio-visual works respectively.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIbid s 41 and 103A for creative works and audio-visual works respectively.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIbid s 42 and 103B for creative works and audio-visual works respectively.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIbid s 43 and 104 for creative works.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIbid s 41A and 103AA for creative works and audio-visual works respectively.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIbid s 113E and 113F for creative works and audio-visual works respectively.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1751612382","date-modified":"1776045664"},{"id":"107","overtitle":"Infringement 101","title":"Unregistered trade marks ","link":"\/options\/infringement-101-unregistered-trade-marks","description":"\u003Cp\u003EUnderstand unregistered trade marks and what legal protection is available.\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is an unregistered trade mark?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ENot all trade marks used in Australian marketplaces are registered with IP Australia. In certain circumstances, the law protects these \u201cunregistered\u201d trade marks. The law will offer protection or remedy when someone wrongfully appropriates a brand name, logo, slogan, or another identifying mark that is too similar to someone else\u2019s that has built up a reputation in the Australian marketplace. The use of a similar trade mark must lead to consumers being deceived or confused, and likely cause damage to the owner.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELegal protection for unregistered trade marks\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESince unregistered trade marks are not protected under the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETrade Marks Act\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E, businesses may rely on two alternative legal frameworks. These prevent someone from gaining a commercial advantage by wrongfully taking the identifying attributes of another\u2019s business.\u003Csup\u003E1\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E1. An action for passing off\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe common law action of passing off protects the goodwill or reputation associated with an unregistered trade mark. A successful passing off action must prove:\u003Csup\u003E2\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA business has established goodwill or reputation in a trade mark or another identifying mark in Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAnother business has made a misrepresentation (intentional or not) that is likely to deceive or confuse consumers. For example, consumers are confused thinking that the goods or services come from one business and not the other.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe business has suffered or is likely to suffer damage as a result.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor example, \u003C\/strong\u003Ea small caf\u00e9 called \u201cKoala Brews\u201d operates in Brisbane for 15 years, developing strong local recognition in the name. When a new coffee shop opens nearby with a similar name and logo called \u201cKola Brews\u201d, causing customer confusion. The original caf\u00e9 may have grounds for a passing off action.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E2. Australian Consumer Law (ACL)\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECompetition and Consumer Act 2010\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E (Cth) prohibits misleading or deceptive conduct and false representations.\u003Csup\u003E3\u003C\/sup\u003E These provisions can protect unregistered trade marks when:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA competitor\u0027s conduct misleads consumers about the origin of goods or services\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA business falsely claims association, sponsorship, or approval\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA business makes false representations about goods or services.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor example\u003C\/strong\u003E, a clothing manufacturer uses a logo that closely resembles that of a well-known Australian designer, leading consumers to believe they are purchasing the designer\u0027s products. Even without a registered trade mark, the designer may have grounds for an action under the ACL.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EKey differences between registered and unregistered trade marks\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Ctable class=\u0022table\u0022 dir=\u0022ltr\u0022\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022text-align-center\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERegistered Trade Marks\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022text-align-center\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUnregistered Trade Marks\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EProtected under the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETrade Marks Act 1995 \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E(Cth).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EProtected through an action for passing off and the Australian Consumer Law.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EProtection across Australia when registered.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EProtection where reputation has been established in Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EExclusive rights to use the trade mark for the registered goods\/services.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EPassing off protects a right of property in business or goodwill, whereas the Australian Consumer Law protects consumers against misleading and deceptive conduct.\u003Csup\u003E4\u003C\/sup\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EInfringement does not require proof of reputation, misrepresentation or damage. See [trade mark infringement card]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe owner must prove reputation, misrepresentation and damage in court.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELonger-term protection (renewable every 10 years).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EProtection exists as long as the trade mark is used, and the reputation continues.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\u003C\/tr\u003E\u003C\/tbody\u003E\u003C\/table\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ENavigating \u0026nbsp;the protection of unregistered marks can be complex and often requires legal expertise. Given that unregistered trade marks are not filed with IP Australia, experts can help work out what is protected and how it might be misused. Court actions for passing off and ACL violations can be more complex, time-consuming, and costly. Additionally, these actions may also be pursued in conjunction with trade mark infringement cases. An expert can help navigate these issues and provide advice. This guide provides a starting point, but qualified professionals should assess specific cases.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=from101_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022cdfe9f41-1082-411b-8ba0-73840cc00fc9\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECon\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAgra Inc v McCain Foods (Aust) Pty Ltd\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E(1992) FCR 302, 340 (Lockhart J).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EReckitt and Coleman Products Ltd v Borden Inc\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E (1990)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWLR 491.S 18 Australian Consumer Law.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003ECadbury Schweppes Pty Ltd v Darrell Lea Chocolate Shops Pty Ltd\u003C\/em\u003E (2007) 159 FCR 397, [98].\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ol\u003E","date-created":"1751612340","date-modified":"1776045685"},{"id":"108","overtitle":"Notice of objection","title":"The Toyota story: What can SMEs learn from Toyota\u2019s approach to counterfeit products?","link":"\/options\/toyotas-approach-counterfeit-products","description":false,"overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E \u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eand by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThe Toyota story: \u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat can SMEs learn from Toyota\u2019s approach to counterfeit products?\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022212f55a7-93e3-4991-9c15-c128fcc045a4\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWhat can businesses do to protect themselves against importation of counterfeits that might jeopardise their brand and their products? The story of Toyota provides insight into their use of the \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.abf.gov.au\/help-and-support-subsite\/Pages\/notices\/intellectual-property.aspx#:~:text=A%20Notice%20of%20Objection%20is,a%20valid%20Notice%20of%20Objection.\u0022\u003EAustralian Border Force\u2019s (ABF) Notice of Objection scheme\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe Toyota brand prides itself on having a reputation of quality and reliability among Australian drivers, with its vehicles being a common sight on roads across the country. The company\u0027s track record in quality and customer service has helped earn it a loyal customer base, \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.drive.com.au\/news\/toyota-annual-sales-record-2024-australia\/\u0022\u003Ewith a market share of 19.5% in Australia and a new sales record in 2024\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EHowever, counterfeit vehicle parts pose a challenge to public safety and to Toyota\u2019s brand integrity. According to INTERPOL, counterfeit auto parts\u2014including brake pads, airbags, and filters\u2014are \u201c\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/en\/Crimes\/Illicit-goods\/Illicit-goods-the-issues\u0022\u003Eoften substandard, causing health problems and injuries, even proving fatal.\u003C\/a\u003E\u201d\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe infiltration of such parts into the Australian market has far-reaching consequences\u2014undermining consumer trust, jeopardising driver safety, and eroding the standards Toyota strives for. That\u2019s why Toyota proactively collaborates with the ABF using one of the options open to brands to combat the circulation of counterfeit products.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThe role of IP in fighting counterfeits\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIntellectual property (IP), particularly trade marks and copyright, plays a critical role for Toyota\u0027s in protecting its brand and reputation. The unique Toyota branding, including the word Toyota and its emblem, prevents consumer confusion by ensuring that products bearing the Toyota brand originate from authorised sources and meet Toyota\u2019s quality standards. When consumers see the Toyota logo, they know what they are getting.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBut when these rights are infringed, the risk extends beyond brand damage. Counterfeit parts that misuse Toyota\u2019s branding can deceive consumers and introduce serious safety hazards, particularly when critical components are involved.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIP enforcement is therefore both a commercial and consumer protection priority. It provides the legal basis for identifying and removing fake goods from the market, helping ensure that consumers can have confidence in their purchase of Toyota goods.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EToyota\u2019s use of the Notice of Objection scheme\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u00226ff798a4-e3fa-4e77-b347-8d851a9845d9\u0022 data-caption=\u0022\u0026lt;em\u0026gt;Toyota and ABF officers participating in an IP Enforcement workshop hosted by the ABF (image supplied by the ABF)\u0026lt;\/em\u0026gt;\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003Cp\u003EToyota\u0027s journey in protecting its IP rights begins with the detection of infringements. The company actively gathers intelligence on counterfeit products through a range of channels. One of the major sources of detection information comes from the ABF through its Notice of Objection Scheme.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe scheme allows the ABF to engage Toyota\u2019s commercial information to identify counterfeit from legitimate products. Toyota\u2019s IP assists the ABF in the identification and seizure of counterfeit goods at the point of import, preventing dangerous and unauthorised products from reaching Australian consumers.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe scheme has been particularly useful for:\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIntercepting counterfeit goods at the border and safeguarding consumers from unauthorised imports falsely marketed as \u201cToyota\u201d products, which can potentially compromise consumer safety and the integrity of their vehicles.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EUnderstanding unlawful importation trends concerning parts and accessories. Without a Notice of Objection in place, Toyota may not be aware of the existence of these products in the market. For example, through a notice of seizure, Toyota became aware of the importation of counterfeit products such as fake airbags and steering wheels.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EPerforming testing on product imitation to analyse counterfeit products and understand risks associated with using fake parts. From time to time, Toyota requests a sample of a fake part from the ABF seizure before they are forfeited for physical verification. This verification process allows Toyota to learn more about these fake parts and compare them side by side with genuine Toyota products.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EObtaining available information from ABF should Toyota commence a legal action \u2014 Toyota may choose to institute a court proceeding against the importer of counterfeit products when the importer makes a claim for release of seized products. However, Toyota is committed to taking genuine steps to resolve disputes before commencing a legal action.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003EABF have consistently demonstrated a high level of expertise in identifying and intercepting unlawful goods, allowing Toyota to detect fake \u201cToyota\u201d parts and accessories before they enter the market. However, as outlined above, the benefits of using the Scheme can go beyond physical interception of counterfeit products, providing additional information about trends in unlawful importation, looks and quality of fake products, and identity of the entities involved.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe insights and evaluations obtained from border seizures further enhance the collaborative efforts of Toyota and ABF to identify and prevent counterfeit products from entering the market. For example, Toyota\u2019s Brand Protection team has been a regular participant in IP Enforcement Workshops hosted by the ABF in different ports across the country to provide latest information and training on counterfeit products to ABF officers.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EHowever, counterfeit parts are getting increasingly sophisticated. They can look similar in appearance to the genuine products. In some cases, they are indistinguishable to the naked eye. Therefore, other brand protection strategies and mechanisms are implemented by Toyota to assist with a comprehensive approach to brand protection.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EOne tool among many in the IP enforcement portfolio\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022e2e1889a-2476-463e-8dc6-a28cc14006db\u0022 data-caption=\u0022\u0026lt;em\u0026gt;\u0026lt;span\u0026gt;ABF officers inspecting automobile parts in an IP Enforcement workshop hosted by the ABF (image supplied by the ABF)\u0026lt;\/span\u0026gt;\u0026lt;\/em\u0026gt;\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWhen suspected counterfeit products are seized, both the importer and Toyota are notified of the seizure in writing by the ABF. If the importer makes a claim for release of seized goods within ten working days of notification, Toyota will be notified and will also have ten working days to commence a legal action.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EHowever, Toyota aims to adopt a legal, proportionate, and commercially pragmatic approach to their enforcement of their IP. Their enforcement strategy may include:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EVerifying Toyota\u0027s IP rights relevant to the alleged infringement\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ELegal assessment of the infringing conduct against the legislative framework\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EEngaging in correspondence and negotiation with the infringing party\u2019s legal representation.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EOutcome and finalisation\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EToyota\u2019s use of the Notice of Objection Scheme shows the way in which businesses can work with the ABF, for a mutually beneficial outcome, to stop counterfeit products entering the Australian market. This mechanism also highlights how IP protection can prevent the circulation of low-quality counterfeit products that might otherwise jeopardise public health and safety.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EToyota\u2019s approach also highlights how IP enforcement may involve a range of different options as part of a comprehensive proactive approach to IP.\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1756427256","date-modified":"1775789245"},{"id":"109","overtitle":"Patent statuses","title":"Enforcing a \u0026#039;filed\u0026#039; patent","link":"\/options\/enforcing-filed-patent","description":"\u003Cp\u003EWhy a patent application which has only been filed cannot be used to enforce IP rights against others yet.\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-AU\u0022\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;and by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EA \u2018filed\u2019 patent refers to a patent application that has been lodged with IP Australia but has not yet been granted. Only \u003Cem\u003Egranted\u003C\/em\u003E patents can be enforced in Australia. Filing begins the process of assessing whether an invention meets the legal requirements for a patent, such as being new, inventive and useful.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAt this stage, the person who filed the patent (the applicant) cannot prevent others from using, selling or making the invention.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOnly once the patent is formally granted do enforceable rights arise.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EHowever, the publication date can become significant later. If a patent is granted, the exclusive rights generally apply from the date the patent specification becomes open for public inspection (usually around 18 months from earliest priority date).\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003ECreates an official record of the invention and its filing date.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESubmitting your application early ensures a competitive advantage over other applicants.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA patent filing can make a company a more attractive investment, as it demonstrates the invention\u0027s value and potential marketability to investors.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAllows the applicant to mark products as \u2018patent pending\u2019, which can discourage copying or commercial use by others.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe application may be refused if it does not meet the legal requirements for patentability.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EPublication of the application may make details of the invention visible to competitors before protection is confirmed.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf the patent is granted, the applicant gains enforceable exclusive rights that may date back to the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Epublication date\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIf application is not granted (or withdrawn or lapses) there are no enforceable rights to claim.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EFiling and examination fees are paid to IP Australia. Additional costs may arise if the applicant uses a registered patent attorney to prepare or manage the application.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPatent examination and grant can take several years, depending on the complexity of the invention and the examination workload. \u003Cspan\u003EYou can request IP Australia for expedited request to fast track the examination process if you have valid commercial reasons.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EPatent applicants who have filed a patent application with IP Australia.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIndividuals or businesses responding to an allegation based on a patent that has only been filed but not yet granted.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe patent applicant (person or business that filed the application).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIP Australia patent examiners assessing the application.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EOptional: patent attorneys providing support or advice.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EConfirmation that the patent application has been \u003Cem\u003Efiled\u003C\/em\u003E and is under examination.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAwareness that only \u003Cem\u003Egranted\u003C\/em\u003E patents can be enforced in Australia.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EContinued monitoring of the application\u2019s progress through IP Australia\u2019s online services.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/patents\/how-to-apply-for-a-standard-patent\u0022\u003EApplying for a patent | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipsearch.ipaustralia.gov.au\/patents\/\u0022\u003ESearching the registers\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022\u003EFind a patent attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1769133060","date-modified":"1771807483"},{"id":"110","overtitle":"Court - PBR","title":"Seek binding, authoritative decisions","link":"\/options\/court-pbr","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEscalate a wide range of PBR matters to court.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; $100k+ in legal fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;Years\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;Court decisions are binding although appeal is possible\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-AU\u0022\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;and by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW71212266 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf other efforts to resolve a dispute are unsuccessful or not appropriate, you may consider starting a legal claim in court. Court proceedings are usually a last resort. They can be expensive, time consuming and stressful, and the outcome is not guaranteed to be in your favour.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIt is prudent to seek legal advice before starting legal proceedings. You will likely also need the assistance of a lawyer with experience in IP.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourt proceedings for plant breeder\u2019s rights (PBRs) may involve:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW71212266 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Eallegations of suspected infringement of a PBR\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW71212266 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003Echallenges to the validity of a granted PBR (sometimes raised as a counterclaim in infringement proceedings).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW71212266 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn Australia, PBR disputes are heard in the Federal Court of Australia or the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2). A court can determine if a PBR has been infringed, whether the PBR is valid, and make binding orders to resolve the dispute.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPBR court cases can involve a search order (\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAnton Piller order). \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThis is a court order that provides the right to search premises and seize evidence without prior warning. This is primarily intended to prevent destruction of relevant evidence.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThese are only granted in narrow circumstances, including that you have a strong case, and there\u0027s sufficient evidence that important material might be destroyed. For more detailed information about an Anton Piller order, consider seeking professional advice.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPBR court cases are rare. This means there is limited legal precedent for judges and lawyers to draw on. This makes it harder to build a strong case, increases potential costs, and adds uncertainty to how a judge might rule.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca class=\u0022ct-button ct-theme-light ct-button--secondary ct-button--large\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=NotSure_button_experiment_v1\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ENot sure if this applies to your situation? Start with our Navigator Tool.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022SCXW250587701 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW250587701 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003ECourt decisions are binding and enforceable.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou may be awarded a financial remedy to compensate you for the loss suffered because of the infringement.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EA court can order an infringer to stop infringing your PBR.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ECourt proceedings allow cross-examination of witnesses and expert evidence.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EMultiple related issues (such as validity and infringement) can be resolved in one case.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe seriousness and cost of court proceedings may encourage settlement.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EOutcomes are unpredictable and may not align with business interests.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou may have to pay some or all of the other party\u2019s legal costs if unsuccessful.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe other party may bring counterclaims, including challenges to your PBR.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EProceedings are usually public, which may harm your reputation.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou may be required to share sensitive business information through discovery.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ECases can be lengthy, distracting you from running your business.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EUnwanted publicity may arise, especially if the case is seen as aggressive or is unsuccessful.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPossible outcomes will depend on the circumstances and the type of claim. They may include:\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EA negotiated settlement between the parties.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ERevocation of the PBR in whole or in part (by a counterclaim in court, or by the Registrar on application by a person whose interests are affected).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EInjunctions ordering the alleged infringer to stop infringing the PBR, including temporary (interlocutory) injunctions.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EDamages or compensation awarded to the PBR owner, or an account of profits (but not both).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAdditional damages awarded in appropriate cases.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EOrders on payment of legal costs by one or both parties.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EMixed results, where some claims succeed but others fail.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIt is possible to have a mixed result. For example, a court might agree that some of the other party\u2019s conduct infringes your PBR, but that other conduct does not. \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ECourts also have powers to make other types of orders as part of the outcome. \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou or the other party or parties may be able to appeal the decision.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW190693189 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourt proceedings are among the most expensive options for resolving PBR disputes. Legal representation usually makes up the largest cost. For comparison, simple patent-related litigation, which are similar to PBR cases in terms of complexity, may cost\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.twobirds.com\/-\/media\/new-website-content\/microsites\/patent-hub\/country-comparison-tool\/australia---q,-a-,a.pdf\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ebetween $100-500k\u202f.\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E Major patent litigation can cost in the millions. Appeals cost anywhere from $150k-300k+.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EBecause of the lack of legal precedent for PBR, it is likely that any PBR dispute in court will be expensive.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you lose, you may also be required to pay the other party\u2019s legal costs.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW190693189 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EExact costs vary significantly depending on the complexity of the case, the amount of evidence involved, and whether there are appeals.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourt cases can take months or years to conclude, depending on complexity, the evidence required, and whether there are appeals. Interim injunctions (temporary orders to stop suspected infringement) may be available more quickly, but full proceedings generally take much longer.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere have been fewer than five substantive judicial judgments regarding Plant Breeder\u0027s Rights (PBR) enforcement or infringement in Australia in the years between 2015\u20132025.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EA PBR owner can start infringement proceedings.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAn exclusive licensee may also have the right to bring an infringement claim.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EA defendant in infringement proceedings can raise validity issues by counterclaim.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003ENote: A person whose interests are affected can apply to the Registrar to revoke a PBR\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u0027s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EParties to the dispute (PBR owner, exclusive licensee, alleged infringer).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ELawyers representing either side.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EWitnesses, including expert witnesses.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EA judge of the relevant court.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThere are some things you might consider before you proceed with legal action in a PBR matter. \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFind an IP lawyer for advice and representation\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003ECourt proceedings can be an expensive, time-consuming, stressful, complicated process that can have a serious impact on you and your business. It is recommended that you seek legal advice before deciding whether to start a legal claim and to assist you if you decide to make one. \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EConsider your goals before deciding to start a legal claim\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003EGoing to court is usually a last resort. You should carefully consider what you are seeking to achieve and whether bringing a legal claim is your best option. An IP lawyer can help you to consider your best option to achieve your goals and give you advice on likely outcomes. \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EConsider the impact of publicity\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003ECourt proceedings are usually public. You should consider what impact this may have on your business. Unless they\u0027re covered by a confidentiality order, evidence and documents used in court will also become available to the public and no longer be confidential.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EGather all your documents\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003EBefore seeking legal advice, it can be helpful to collect any documents like reports, contracts, licences or correspondence that helps to show what was sold, grown or distributed. It can be beneficial to organise these materials so that they show dates, sources, and how the suspected copying connects back to your variety, as courts often rely on orderly, traceable evidence. You can give these to your lawyer to review.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW165454551 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/what-to-consider-before-taking-legal-action\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EWhat To Consider Before Taking Legal Action | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW165454551 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/escalate-to-court\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ESomeone Is Using My IP | IP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW165454551 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E","date-created":"1769133568","date-modified":"1775789352"},{"id":"111","overtitle":"AI and IP rights","title":"Considerations when using artificial intelligence to create IP","link":"\/options\/considerations-when-using-artificial-intelligence-create-ip-0","description":"\u003Cp\u003EThings to think about before relying on artificial intelligence tools to help create content, designs or inventions for your business.\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUsing artificial intelligence (AI) to create new material, such as logos, designs, written content or product ideas, is increasingly becoming common practice for businesses. Using AI can save time and give you fresh ideas, but it may also create new risks. Taking a moment to think through these points can help you understand how AI fits into your business, any steps you need to take before putting any intellectual property (IP) into AI, and how IP laws may protect AI-generated outputs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELarge language models (LLMs) are a commonly used technology, which learn from large datasets and produces new content based on the prompts you provide. While this may provide opportunities to speed-up parts of creative work, it also raises important questions about who owns the generated output and how it may interact with your existing intellectual property (IP) rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ERisks of what you input into AI\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EConsider whether anything you upload into an AI tool via prompts \u2013 such as pictures, drawings or text \u2013 could be protected IP. \u0026nbsp;In some cases, uploading works to an AI model that you don\u0027t own the rights for could infringe on the rights of other IP rightsholders.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFurther information about what might constitute copyright infringement can be found on the\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/copyright-infringement\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ecopyright infringement\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;page.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEach AI tool comes with its own terms of use. Some may state that the company that owns the tool can store or reuse anything you upload. While certain AI models allow you to opt out of having your data used for training, your data may still be stored. For businesses that rely on confidential information - such as customer lists, proprietary recipes, or patentable ideas (which must remain secret until filing) - using AI tools can increase the risk of exposing sensitive information. This could make it harder to keep your data secure in the future or prevent you from registering certain rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWho owns IP generated with AI?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAI tools can create pictures, text, music, video and other outputs. If copyright protection is important to you, consider whether using generative AI tools affects that protection. For example, copyright protection for many types of works requires a human author and the extent that you have used AI as a tool can raise complex questions about whether copyright protection applies to what you have created.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELikewise, if IP protection more broadly is important to you, it may be beneficial to keep notes about what you planned, the prompts that you used, and what you chose or edited yourself, so you can clearly distinguish between what you created and what the AI model created.\u0026nbsp;This may be beneficial in the event that you need to provide evidence about the creation and your role in it in the future (e.g. to assist in copyright disputes, legal proceedings or non-copyright IP disputes before IP Australia etc.)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThere are many AI tools currently available, and each will have a different terms and conditions (although note that all terms and conditions are subject to law). Ensure that you familiarise yourself with the terms and conditions of your chosen tool to understand who owns the IP of the created works. Some providers may state that you own the result, while others may claim to retain broad rights to store or reuse it. Before using an AI-generated logo or design in your business, it\u2019s important to review the tool\u2019s terms regarding ownership and commercial use.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cblockquote\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThe laws in this space are also continually evolving so it\u2019s important to keep up to date with any recent court decisions or legislation changes.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/blockquote\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt is possible that a logo, brand name, written work or design created using AI may look like someone else\u2019s without you realising. You may want to check whether any proposed name or logo is already used or registered as a trade mark.\u0026nbsp; \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/search-existing-trade-marks\/tm-checker\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETM Checker\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E is a free online tool provided by IP Australia that allows you to check the registrability of any potential trade mark.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ERisks of errors\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you use AI to help with inventions or technical ideas, you should remember that the outputs may not be correct, nor unique enough to apply for registration.\u0026nbsp;AI tools can produce information that sounds confident but may not be accurate. It is a important to independently verify any information that an AI tool provides you.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/tools-and-research\/professional-resources\/data-research-and-reports\/publications-and-reports\/generative-ai-and-the-ip-system\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EGenerative AI and the IP system | IP Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/understanding-ip\/types-of-ip\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETypes of IP rights | IP Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ag.gov.au\/rights-and-protections\/copyright\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECopyright | Attorney-General\u0027s Department\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1771825505","date-modified":"1771825678"},{"id":"112","overtitle":"Expedited examination","title":"Request early examination of your application for IP rights","link":"\/options\/request-early-examination-your-application-ip-rights","description":"\u003Cp\u003ERequest that IP Australia examines your application more quickly, to help clarify the validity of your proposed IP right sooner.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;No additional cost\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;Hours to days (to request)\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-AU\u0022\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;and by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EExpedited examination (sometimes called fast-track examination) is where IP Australia looks at your application faster than standard examination. This is available for some IP rights, including patents, trade marks and designs.\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan\u003E This process does not change the examination process outcome, it simply moves your application closer to the front of the queue, meaning the examination of your application will begin earlier than the normal waiting period for comparable applications.\u0026nbsp;The deadline to respond to this report remains the same as regular examination timelines, but an earlier first examination report may help you make informed business decisions at an earlier stage.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;For patents\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIP Australia offers expedited examination that can reduce the wait time for a first examination report (office first action) to around 8 weeks in many cases, instead of the usual longer wait. You usually need to give a legitimate reason, such as getting ready to start making or selling your invention, dealing with suspected infringement, or using an international work sharing programs such as the Patent Prosecution Highway so that work done in another country can help with examination here.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;For trade marks\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou or your representative can make a request for expedited examination if there is a genuine urgency. Common reasons can include a dispute with another business, plans to take action over suspected misuse of your brand, or other serious business reasons where timing is important. IP\u0026nbsp;Australia examines most applications in the order they are filed, so an accepted expedited request may move your trade mark ahead of others that are waiting. The rules still apply in the same way \u2013 you simply get an earlier answer on whether your trade mark application can proceed.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;For registered designs\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou or your representative can make a written request through IP Australia\u2019s online services to ask that your design be examined sooner. A design owner or third party can make a written request to the Registrar to expedite the examination of their registration.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIP Australia offers this process as a courtesy. Expedited examination is not mentioned in the legislation and is a business process. As a result, timelines for examination could vary based on operational requirements. Where possible, however, examinations of files with expedite requests will be processed before other requests.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWhere possible, design applications with an accepted expedite request are examined before other files, but timing can still depend on IP Australia\u2019s workload, and there is no guarantee of a specific date. The examination itself is the same as usual and can still result in questions or a report asking you to fix problems.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EHelps you get clarity about your potential IP rights sooner, which can help you plan other steps.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EMay allow you to respond earlier to suspected copying or competing products.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ECan support business plans, such as product launches or investor discussions.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EGetting a faster examination may result in a faster refusal or adverse report which may help you decide earlier whether to spend more money on the idea.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIt may reduce the stress of waiting for an examination outcome.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAccelerating the examination and registration process will also bring forward the expiry date of rights which have limited terms (such as patents which can only be maintained for 20 years) If you are not ready to commercialise your idea, starting this limited protection period too early can represent a significant lost opportunity.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EFor more complex applications (such as patents), accelerating the application process gives you less time to improve and develop your application before it is examined, leading to a rejected registration.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIf you receive an examination report, you may need to\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003Erespond earlier than you anticipated, which can put pressure on your business, as well as potentially requiring the services of an IP professional earlier.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EExpedited examination is not available in all situations.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOutcomes of an expedited examination request will depend on your application and the legal tests. Possible outcomes include:\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIP Australia accepts your expedited exam request, and your IP right is examined within the expedited timeframes.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYour expedited examination request is not accepted, and your IP right is examined in the standard timeframe.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou will still need to pay the usual application and examination fees for your patent, designs, or trade mark. These fees are the same whether your application is examined in the standard queue or through expedited examination. IP Australia does not charge an extra fee to request expedited examination.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIn most cases, there is no extra fee to ask for expedited examination. There may be costs if you get help from an IP professional to make your request.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EMany businesses think about how important early certainty is for them, and how much they are comfortable spending, when deciding whether to ask for faster examination.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe examination process can take many months or even years. Expedited examination is designed to shorten the waiting time for the first examination step so that your application is looked at sooner than usual.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf IP Australia agrees to your request, examination of your application may begin earlier than it would under the standard queue. Although examination begins sooner, the timing of the remaining examination stages is not exact and can vary based on several factors.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou will still need time to gather information for your request and, later on, to respond to any examination reports. This may involve several rounds of communication over months.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOverall, expedited examination may reduce waiting time, but it does not remove the work involved in preparing and managing your application.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAn applicant or an authorised user who has already filed a patent or trade mark or design application with IP\u0026nbsp;Australia and has valid commercial reasons to need a faster decision (for example, business deadlines or suspected copying).\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho\u2019s involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe applicant or authorised user, who has requested for expedited examination and provides information.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAny co-owners, business partners or investors who are helping to fund or manage the application.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP Australia examiners are responsible for deciding whether to accept the request and for examining the application.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EOptional: IP professionals such as patent attorneys, trade mark attorneys or IP lawyers, if you choose to seek their help.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EDetails of your existing patent or trade mark or designs application, including application number and filing date.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EWhile it is not mandatory, you have the option to provide a clear reason for seeking faster examination, for example, an upcoming product launch, licensing talks, or suspected use by another business.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou may need to provide documents that support your reasons, such as evidence of copying, deadlines, contracts or time-sensitive opportunities.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ETime and capacity to respond in a faster timeframe to examination reports or requests for more information.\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\u0022_com_1\u0022\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/patents\/how-to-apply-for-a-standard-patent\u0022\u003EHow to apply for a standard patent | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/patents\/how-to-apply-for-a-standard-patent\/how-to-request-examination-of-my-patent-application\u0022\u003EHow to request an examination of my patent application | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/international-ip\/international-cooperation\/the-patent-cooperation-treaty\/the-patent-prosecution-highway\u0022\u003EExamination under a patent prosecution highway | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/how-to-apply-for-a-trade-mark\u0022\u003EHow to apply for a trade mark | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trade-marks\/timeframes-and-fees#fx-tabs-0-panel-0\u0022\u003ETrade mark timeframes and fees | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/design-rights\/how-to-apply-for-a-design-right\u0022\u003EHow to apply for a design | IP Australia\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E","date-created":"1769133258","date-modified":"1771807107"},{"id":"113","overtitle":"Infringement 101","title":"How to avoid infringing others\u0026#039; intellectual property","link":"\/options\/infringement-101-how-avoid-infringing-others-intellectual-property","description":false,"overview":"\u003Ch2\u003EHow to avoid infringing others\u2019 intellectual property\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003ERunning a business or developing new products or services often means creating intellectual property (IP) or encountering IP rights owned by others. Whether it is a brand name, invention, design, or creative work, using something similar to someone else\u2019s existing intellectual property may be considered infringement.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAn IP owner may contact you informally, seeking an amicable resolution, or formally, with a letter from a lawyer demanding that the infringement stop. Alternatively, IP owners might initiate legal action, requesting a court to stop you from using a brand, design, or technology, or to compel you to pay damages to the IP owner. In some instances, you may be required to destroy products or marketing materials.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIt is crucial to understand that you can infringe on someone\u2019s IP rights without even knowing those rights exist. While you might not have to pay monetary compensation (called damages) to the IP owner if you genuinely had no reason to believe the IP existed, you can still be ordered to stop using the IP.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EUnderstanding how to avoid infringing on others\u2019 rights from the beginning can save your business from serious consequences. With awareness and careful planning, you can minimise the risk of infringing on others\u2019 intellectual property rights.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca class=\u0022ct-content-link--external ct-button ct-theme-light ct-button--primary ct-button--regular ct-button--secondary ct-button--large\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_0pIAomXp4M4B142\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUsed our tool in a tricky IP situation? We\u0027d love to hear your story\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EAvoiding IP infringement\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E1. Conduct searches before you invest\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOne of the most effective ways to avoid IP infringement is to check for existing rights before committing to a new venture. For example, before launching a new product, brand, or service, you should search the Australian trade mark register using IP Australia\u2019s \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/search.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademarks\/search\/quick\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAustralian Trade Mark Search\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E, check design registers for similar registered designs through the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/search.ipaustralia.gov.au\/designs\/search\/quick\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAustralian Design Search\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E, check plant varieties on \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipsearch.ipaustralia.gov.au\/pbr\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethe Australian PBR Search,\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and search patents on \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipsearch.ipaustralia.gov.au\/patents\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ethe Australian Patent Search\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E if you are developing new technology.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHowever, not all intellectual property is registered with IP Australia. For instance, individuals are not required to register their copyright in original creative works. In this case, start by cataloguing all the content you plan to use. Such material can include text, images, videos, music, and graphics. Knowing precisely what you have will simplify your search. After that, conduct a quick online search for key phrases or images in your work. Using reverse image search tools (such as Google Images or TinEye) can help identify copied visuals. For text, paste sections into a search engine or utilise plagiarism checkers (such as Turnitin or Grammarly).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBy searching first, you can avoid unintentionally infringing on others\u2019 intellectual property rights.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor example,\u003C\/strong\u003E a Melbourne caf\u00e9 owner wanted to name their business \u201cThe Daily Grind\u201d. A quick trade mark search revealed several similar registered marks in the food services class, prompting them to choose a different name before investing in signage and marketing.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E2. Create original work\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe safest way to avoid infringement is to create original content. This approach applies to brand names and logos, product designs, marketing materials, website content, and product packaging. By creating something original, you not only avoid infringing on others\u2019 rights but also build valuable IP assets.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor example,\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003Einstead of copying a competitor\u2019s product packaging, a small cosmetics company hired a graphic designer to develop distinct packaging that reflected their brand values while avoiding existing designs.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E3. Understand what you can and cannot use\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ENot all uses of others\u2019 IP require permission. Australian law permits specific uses without the IP owner\u2019s consent. For instance, under copyright law, \u2018fair dealing\u2019 exceptions allow limited use of copyright material for particular purposes, such as research, criticism, or parody.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou can also use IP where the rights have expired. However, be cautious, as some rights may still be eligible for renewal.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E4. Get permission when needed\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EObtaining proper permission is essential if you want to use someone else\u2019s IP. This means securing a written agreement (often called a licence) that outlines what you can and cannot do with the IP. A verbal agreement or an email may seem sufficient at the time, but written documentation safeguards both parties and prevents future misunderstandings.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIt is a good idea to maintain thorough records of all permissions granted, understand any limitations on the use of the IP, and consider obtaining professional legal advice for complex arrangements.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E5. Be cautious with online content\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe internet can create a false sense that content is freely available for use. However, just because something appears online does not mean it is free to use, and do not assume that attribution alone makes copying acceptable. Images, text, and videos are typically protected by copyright from the moment they are created. Company names and logos are often registered trade marks, and product designs may be protected by registered design rights. Always search IP databases and seek licences before using online content.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ERed flags to watch for\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESpecific situations should prompt extra caution in your IP practices. For instance, exercise particular care if you find yourself:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003Eclosely copying a competitor\u2019s successful product or brand,\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003Eusing material that you have found online,\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003Emodifying someone else\u2019s work slightly and claiming it as your own, or\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003Eimporting products without checking Australian IP rights.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThese scenarios frequently lead to infringement disputes and should prompt you to seek advice before proceeding.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhen to seek help\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EProfessional advice is especially valuable in specific situations. Seeking early professional guidance often costs much less than defending against an infringement claim later. Consider speaking with an IP professional when:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003ESearch results \u003Cspan\u003Ereveal similar existing rights to those you plan to use.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou are developing products for highly competitive markets.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou receive a letter of demand or a \u2018cease and desist\u2019 letter.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=from101_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022fdd42465-4d4e-4dec-939c-aa5fd75ce120\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","date-created":"1751612945","date-modified":"1776045593"},{"id":"114","overtitle":"Infringement 101","title":"What to do if someone infringes your IP","link":"\/options\/infringement-101-what-do-if-someone-infringes-your-ip","description":false,"overview":"\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat to do if someone infringes your IP\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDiscovering that someone might be using your intellectual property without permission can be both frustrating and concerning. Whether it is your brand name, invention, design, or creative work, knowing how to respond appropriately is vital for protecting your rights while avoiding unnecessary costs and complications.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca class=\u0022ct-content-link--external ct-button ct-theme-light ct-button--primary ct-button--regular ct-button--secondary ct-button--large\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_0pIAomXp4M4B142\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022external\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUsed our tool in a tricky IP situation? We\u0027d love to hear your story\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFirst step, gather information\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBefore taking any action, take time to assess the situation:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDocument everything.\u003C\/strong\u003E Take screenshots, photographs, or make copies of the suspected infringement. Record dates, locations (including websites), and any other relevant details. This information could be crucial later.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EReview your IP rights.\u003C\/strong\u003E Confirm that your intellectual property is protectable under the law and that you own the IP rights you believe are being infringed.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EExamining your rights involves identifying the kind of intellectual property involved. These can include patents, trade marks, designs, plant varieties, copyright, circuit layouts, and trade secrets.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ERemember that the law specifies what qualifies as intellectual property. For instance,\u003Cstrong\u003E \u003C\/strong\u003Ecopyright law protects original creative expressions of ideas, but not the ideas themselves. If it lacks legal protection, you cannot enforce your rights against another party.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EReviewing your IP rights may also involve checking creation dates and any agreements that could affect ownership.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESome intellectual property rights require registration, while others are automatically protected as soon as specific conditions are met. For registered IP rights, including patents, trade marks, designs, and plant breeders\u0027 rights, ensure your registrations are current and enforceable. For instance, design rights in Australia require a two-part process to be completed to enforce them against another party. Additionally, confirm that the IP rights have not expired or need renewal.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEvaluate the alleged infringement\u003C\/strong\u003E. Consider how the other party is using your intellectual property and what they are doing with it. Keep in mind that not all uses constitute infringement, and not all similarities qualify as infringement.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor example, when it comes to trade marks, two businesses may legitimately use similar names if they operate in completely different industries and consumers are unlikely to be confused.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EConsider the specific types of IP infringement with our guides on [patent infringement], [trade mark infringement], [design infringement], [plant breeder\u0027s rights infringement], and [copyright infringement].\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EConsider your options\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ENext, consider your options with IP Australia\u2019s \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIP First Response\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E. The website provides information designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and the factors involved in pursuing various options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are a variety of options available across a spectrum.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022b4362f57-6f7a-4d8e-aefc-901ea355fde1\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/take-no-immediate-action\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Cu\u003ETake no immediate action\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESometimes, the infringement might be minor, unintentional, or not worth pursuing. Reflect on whether the infringement has a negative impact on your business and whether taking action could involve reputational risk.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/provide-opportunity-stop-infringement\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Cu\u003EDirect contact\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA polite letter or email explaining your intellectual property rights and requesting that the infringement stop can sometimes resolve matters quickly. The infringement may be unintentional, and the other party might be willing to stop once informed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/demand-other-party-stops-infringing\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Cu\u003ESending a formal letter\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA lawyer can draft a more formal letter outlining your rights, the nature of the infringement, and demanding that specific actions be taken to stop the infringement.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/ADR\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAlternative dispute resolution\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAlternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) enables you to settle disputes with the assistance of skilled facilitators. Mediation or arbitration can resolve disputes more quickly and cheaply than court proceedings. They offer opinions, facilitate agreements between the parties, or provide binding or non-binding decisions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/court-trade-marks\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Cu\u003ELegal proceedings\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourts can address many types of intellectual property matters, and their decisions are binding and enforceable. Proceedings tend to be expensive and time-consuming, with the outcome never assured. However, it may be necessary for serious infringements or when other methods fail. Court action is generally seen as a last resort.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EGetting professional advice\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP infringement can be legally complex. What may seem like a clear-cut infringement to you may not be as straightforward under the law. Before taking significant action, consider consulting an IP professional, such as a lawyer specialising in intellectual property. They can help assess the situation and provide guidance on available options.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EProfessional advice is crucial because:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIncorrectly accusing someone of infringement can lead to legal consequences\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe strength of your case affects which response options are most appropriate\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESome actions have strict time limits\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe costs of getting it wrong can be significant.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMoving forward\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EKeep in mind that determining whether infringement has occurred often requires a legal analysis. What seems obvious to you may be less straightforward under the law.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPrioritise protecting your business interests instead of pursuing infringement claims solely on principle. At times, the wisest business decision is not necessarily to pursue every potential infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1751612099","date-modified":"1776045698"},{"id":"115","overtitle":"Infringement 101","title":"Addressing overseas infringement","link":"\/options\/infringement-101-addressing-overseas-infringement","description":"\u003Cp\u003EHelpful information about addressing overseas intellectual property infringement.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAustralian businesses that discover their intellectual property (IP) is being infringed overseas face unique challenges. By understanding these challenges, they can make informed decisions about how to protect their IP internationally.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOne key point to keep in mind is that IP rights are territorial in nature.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIP that requires registration, such as trade marks, patents, designs, and plant breeders\u2019 rights, only provides protection in the country where it is registered. Applying for and registering with IP Australia does not extend IP rights protection to other countries.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor example,\u003C\/strong\u003E Sarah registers a design for a chair in Australia. When she discovers that a Chinese manufacturer is copying her product, she finds that her Australian design registration offers no protection within China. Although a registered design can prevent the copied product from being imported into Australia, to take formal legal action within China, she would first need to obtain a Chinese design patent.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECopyright, however, can be protected in several countries under specific conditions. If the copyright material was created and protected in Australia, it will also be protected in countries that acknowledge its protection through international treaties.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor example,\u003C\/strong\u003E Alec discovers that someone has been reproducing his painting in the UK. He could take action in the UK for copyright infringement of his artistic work, as both Australia and the UK recognise the protection of copyright in each other\u2019s countries.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EKey considerations for overseas infringement\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EIf you find that someone is using your intellectual property overseas, consider:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E1. Do you have IP rights in that country?\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBefore taking action, ensure that you have registered your IP rights in the relevant country. Without local protection, your options for enforcement are limited.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhen protecting your IP in Australia, it is a good time to consider filing for protection in other countries as well. When deciding where to seek protection, consider filing in countries where you manufacture products, where you sell or intend to sell, where you may encounter copying risks, or where your competitors are based. The cost of obtaining protection in multiple countries can be significant, so most businesses need to prioritise based on commercial importance and risk.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFor some IP that requires registration, specifically patents and trade marks, the World Intellectual Property Organisation can facilitate the filing of applications in multiple countries. See \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/international-ip\/how-to-apply-for-ip-overseas\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHow to Apply for IP Overseas\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E for more information.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E2. Different laws and enforcement standards\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EEvery country has its own IP laws, registration requirements, court systems, and enforcement practices. What might be viewed as infringement in Australia could be treated differently elsewhere.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor example,\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003Ethe protection of trade marks can vary significantly. Some countries, like China, Indonesia, or Thailand, follow a first-to-file system, where rights are generally granted to the first person to register the trade mark, regardless of whether they have used it in the market. In Australia, prior use of a trade mark can provide protection and rights, allowing a party that used a mark first to oppose or seek cancellation of a later registration.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESuch differences can create issues for businesses expanding internationally. Consider a business owner, Sean, who sells branded shoes in Australia under the name \u2018Voice\u2019. Later, he discovers that someone in China is selling shoes under the same name. Upon further investigation, he finds that this person has registered \u2018Voice\u2019 as a trade mark for shoes in China. Because China operates under a first-to-file system, Sean would likely encounter challenges in contesting the Chinese trade mark registration.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E3. Costs and practical challenges\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOverseas enforcement can involve significant expenses that exceed your expectations. You will likely need to engage local legal representation since foreign lawyers are generally not permitted to appear in the courts of other countries. Translation costs can be substantial, especially in countries where all documents must be officially translated. Foreign legal procedures can be challenging to navigate and may lead to significantly higher legal fees.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E4. Online infringement crosses borders\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe internet has made the territorial nature of IP rights more complex. A website selling infringing products might be hosted in one country, operated from another, and cater to customers globally. This situation creates practical challenges in determining where to take action. Generally, it\u2019s most effective to focus on where the most damage occurs. Consider where your customers or the infringers are located.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOnline marketplaces present both challenges and opportunities. While infringers can easily reach customers through platforms like Amazon, many of these platforms have established procedures for addressing IP complaints and assist in removing infringing material or listings.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EEnforcement options\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWhen addressing overseas infringement, you have a range of options, each carrying different costs and likelihood of success. Some options include:\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDirect negotiation.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003ESometimes, a letter of demand from local lawyers can resolve matters without the need for court proceedings. This is often the most cost-effective first step.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlatform takedown notices.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003EMany e-commerce platforms have IP complaint procedures for online infringement, enabling rights holders to request the removal of infringing listings.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECustoms enforcement.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003ECountries like Australia allow IP rights holders to register with customs authorities, which enables officials to identify and seize infringing goods at the border. This can be particularly effective for physical products being imported.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ELegal proceedings.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003ECourt action is appropriate when the infringement is causing significant commercial damage or when other methods have been unsuccessful. Legal proceedings should be a last resort due to their costs, complexity, and uncertainty in foreign legal systems.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/navigator-tool-suspected-infringement?utm_content=from101_button_experiment_v1\u0022\u003E\u003Cdrupal-media data-entity-type=\u0022media\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u0022cdfe9f41-1082-411b-8ba0-73840cc00fc9\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/drupal-media\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003EPractical tips\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPreventing issues is always better when it comes to international IP protection. Consider filing for protection in key markets early, ideally before launching products or services. While this requires an upfront investment, it\u2019s generally far less costly than trying to stop infringement once it has already begun.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAddressing overseas IP infringement is a complicated and often costly process. Consider consulting an IP lawyer who specialises in international IP protection and enforcement. They can offer specific advice tailored to your situation and help you craft a cost-effective international IP strategy. While it\u2019s frustrating to see your IP copied internationally, weigh the costs against the potential benefits carefully. Focus your resources on protecting key markets where enforcement is practical and commercially justified.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1751611880","date-modified":"1776045727"},{"id":"116","overtitle":"Court - Designs","title":"Seek binding, authoritative decisions","link":"\/options\/court-designs","description":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EEscalate a wide range of design rights matters to court.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated cost:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp; $100k+ in legal fees\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEstimated effort:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;Years\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERate of resolution:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u0026nbsp;Court decisions are binding although appeal is possible\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-AU\u0022\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;and by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW71212266 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW106874370 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf other efforts to resolve a dispute are unsuccessful or not appropriate in your situation, you may consider starting a legal action in court. Going to court is usually a last resort. Court proceedings are often expensive, time-consuming and stressful, and obtaining the outcome you seek is never guaranteed.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIt is prudent to seek legal advice before starting legal proceedings. You will likely also need the assistance of a lawyer with experience in IP.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourts can hear many types of design disputes including:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW106874370 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EActions against someone for suspected infringement of your registered design. A certificate of examination from IP Australia is required before you can enforce your design in court.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW106874370 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMatters relating to the validity of a registered design.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW106874370 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EAppeals from decisions made by IP Australia.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW106874370 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDesign proceedings in Australia are typically started in the Federal Court of Australia or the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDesigns court cases are rare. This means there is limited legal precedent for judges and lawyers to draw on. This makes it harder to build a strong case, increases potential costs, and adds uncertainty to how a judge might rule.\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the benefits?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022SCXW250587701 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW250587701 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EIf you succeed, a court can award damages or compensation for losses and costs (including, in some cases, an account of profits made in relation to the infringement).\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003ECourt decisions are binding and enforceable between the parties to the proceedings.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EThe other party cannot simply ignore your legal claim without consequences.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EYou can often resolve several related matters in one case.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003ECourt can take into consideration a wide range of legal factors which may fall outside the scope of other decision-making bodies such as IP Australia\u2019s Opposition and Hearing processes.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003ECourt proceedings allow cross-examination of evidence and expert witnesses, which could be helpful for prosecuting your argument if you have a highly technical case.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EThe gravity, expense, publicity and protracted nature of court proceedings can encourage the other party to negotiate or engage in other forms of dispute resolution to settle legal claims and avoid the court proceedings continuing.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EFor suspected infringement claims, a court can, in appropriate situations, make orders to prevent the other party from continuing to infringe your registered design.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the risks?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EThe outcome can be unpredictable.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EWhile a court can determine the dispute between the parties, it may not be in the best interests of your business. Proving you are in the right, legally, may not be the same as making a good business decision.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EThe other party to the legal action may make counterclaims or other legal claims against you, including challenges to the validity of your design.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EOn top of paying your legal costs, you may be required to pay some (or all) of the legal costs of the other party or parties.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EThe outcome you obtain may not be as advantageous as an offer of settlement previously made to you. This can have implications for any costs you may incur.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EIf you or your staff are required to provide evidence in court, this can be very stressful, time-consuming, and distract from the operation of your business.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003ECourt proceedings are usually public unless they are covered by a confidentiality order, so this option may not be suitable if confidentiality is important.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EYou may be required to disclose information in the proceedings to the other party or parties that you may prefer to keep confidential.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003ECourt proceedings may attract unwanted publicity and potentially damage your reputation \u2013 particularly if you are unsuccessful or if your case is seen as unduly litigious.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EIt can take a lot of time to prepare a legal claim and for proceedings to be finalised if the claim is not settled by the parties (see \u2018How much time might be involved?\u2019 below).\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EIf you intend to commence proceedings against a party that you have a pre-existing contractual agreement with, it may be important to consider whether the agreement covers ways to deal with IP disputes. For example, some agreements may require a party try forms of alternative dispute resolution before they are able to commence proceedings\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW191911332 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are a wide range of possible outcomes, and these will also depend on the type of court action you might take. Some possible outcomes are:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW191911332 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EYou might reach a negotiated settlement with the other party.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EThe other party might not respond or participate in the court proceedings, in which case the court might decide in your favour.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EThe other party\u2019s registered design might be cancelled or amended.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EThe court might decide against you, in which case your registered design could be cancelled and you may need to pay some or all of the other party\u2019s legal costs.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EYou could be awarded damages.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EA court may, in appropriate situations, make orders to prevent an infringer from continuing to infringe your design rights \u2013 including on a temporary basis while you are waiting for the court to hear your matter.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EA decision made by IP Australia can be affirmed, reversed or varied.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003ESome other outcome depending on what you have claimed (including, for example, if you have made other legal claims under the Australian Consumer Law).\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EIn most cases, the outcome can be appealed to a higher court.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW190693189 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW101424273 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EInfringement and other court proceedings are generally very expensive as legal representation is usually involved and they can take a long time to resolve.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourt proceedings can be expensive because they often involve lawyers and expert witnesses. Actual costs vary widely depending on complexity and procedure.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor comparison, simple patent-related litigation may cost\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.twobirds.com\/-\/media\/new-website-content\/microsites\/patent-hub\/country-comparison-tool\/australia---q,-a-,a.pdf\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ebetween $100-500k\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E, major patent litigation can cost in the millions. Appeals cost anywhere from $150k-300k+.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EBecause of the lack of legal precedent for designs. It is likely that any designs dispute in court will be very expensive.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW77452217 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourt cases can take months or years to conclude, depending on complexity, the evidence required, and whether there are appeals. Interim injunctions (temporary orders to stop suspected infringement) may be available more quickly, but full proceedings generally take much longer.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe timeframe is typically shorter if the matter is resolved through negotiations or a court-ordered mediation process.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf a party appeals the initial decision, this will add extra time before the matter is finalised.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELimitations on how long you can take to file an action\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are time limits that apply to starting a legal claim. The time limits vary depending on the type of legal claim that you want to start.\u202f\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW77452217 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EThe limitation period for a designs infringement action is six years from the date on which the act of infringement took place. The infringement act must also have taken place in the period of registration.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EIf you are challenging a decision made by IP Australia, an appeal to the courts must be started within 21 days after the date of the decision. It may be possible to obtain an extension of time with the court.\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW77452217 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EDue to these complexities, it may be helpful to speak to an IP lawyer about time limits.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHow much is this used?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThere are very few designs related court cases. Most years there are no designs proceedings.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW99933414 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFor infringement actions, the owner of the certified design right usually starts the infringement action. However, an exclusive licensee may also hold the right to start an action.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOther court actions can generally be taken by any aggrieved party with a relevant interest in the matter.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWho\u0027s involved?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EParties to the dispute\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003ELawyers\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EWitnesses\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003EA judge\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003ELegal professionals, including IP attorneys or lawyers with designs experience.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW106159119 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EHere are some things you might consider before you proceed with legal action in a designs matter.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFind an IP lawyer for advice and representation\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourt proceedings can be an expensive, time-consuming, stressful, complicated process that can have a serious impact on you and your business. It is recommended that you seek legal advice before deciding whether to start a legal claim and to assist you if you decide to make one.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EConsider your goals before deciding to start a legal claim\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EGoing to court is usually a last resort. You should carefully consider what you are seeking to achieve and whether bringing a legal claim is your best option. An IP lawyer can help you to consider your best option to achieve your goals and give you advice on likely outcomes.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EConsider the impact of publicity\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECourt proceedings are usually public. You should consider what impact this may have on your business. Unless they\u0027re covered by a confidentiality order, evidence and documents used in court will also become available to the public and no longer be confidential.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EGather all your documents\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBefore seeking legal advice, it can be helpful to collect any documents like reports, contracts, licences or correspondence that you think might be relevant to your claim. You can give these to your lawyer to review.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESee also\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW165454551 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW146441497 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/manage-my-ip\/someone-is-using-my-ip\/escalate-to-court\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EEscalate To Court | IP Australia\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW146441497 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/manuals.ipaustralia.gov.au\/trademark\/5.-rights-of-appeal-from-decisions-of-the-registrar\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ERights of appeal from decisions of the Registrar | IPA Manuals\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW146441497 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*1a9t713*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgyNzM1OS4yNy4xLjE3MzY4MjczNjkuMC4wLjA.\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E","date-created":"1769133167","date-modified":"1774501552"},{"id":"117","overtitle":"Hiring a professional","title":"Choosing the right IP professional","link":"\/options\/choosing-right-ip-professional","description":"\u003Cp\u003EDifferent professionals offer different expertise. Find out who does what, how they can help, and what to consider when choosing someone for your situation.\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and by \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-large\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ENavigating intellectual property (IP) can be confusing. Different professionals offer different expertise, and their services sometimes overlap. The notes below explain who does what, how they can help, and what to consider when choosing someone for your situation. Engaging the right professional to help secure your IP rights may help you get more value from your ideas and business opportunities.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat all IP professionals have in common\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIP professionals are typically engaged on a fee-for-service basis, either charged hourly or on an amount agreed upon per task.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThey provide expert advice and guidance, but the final decisions and responsibility for action remain with you.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ESome may specialise in a particular IP right, industry or area, such as mining, biotechnology, online enforcement, or international IP rights.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EMany have professional networks and may be able to refer you to other experts, including contacts in other countries.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOn this page:\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003ELegal professionals (Patent attorneys, Trade mark attorneys, Lawyers)\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EOther IP professionals (Commercialisation specialists, Brand consultants, Franchise and export consultants, IP monitoring services, Qualified Persons (QP) for Plant Breeder\u2019s Rights (PBR), ,IP valuation professionals, IP search firms)\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EGovernment business support services\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW229150753 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ELegal professionals\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW229150753 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you are seeking advice on how to enforce or defend your IP rights, and what actions might be most appropriate for your situation, speak to a lawyer or other relevant legal professional. We use the term \u2018legal professional\u2019 to refer to professionals who aren\u2019t necessarily lawyers, such as IP attorneys. IP attorneys (registered patent or trade mark attorneys) are not necessarily lawyers, but they are qualified to provide information about protecting IP.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW229150753 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EMany IP lawyers and IP attorneys have specialties relating to particular industries or situations, and may be more effective in their particular field of expertise. For instance, some IP lawyers may specialise and be highly experienced in dealing with trade marks, but less experienced with patents.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW229150753 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW229150753 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBoth an IP lawyer or IP attorney can provide you with advice and act for you at different stages of IP protection and enforcement. Read below to consider which is most appropriate for your needs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW155553357 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETrade mark attorneys\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW155553357 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWho they are:\u003C\/strong\u003E Specialists in trade marks who focus on obtaining and maintaining registered IP rights to protect brands (names, logos, slogans) and support business growth.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EProfessional standards: \u003C\/strong\u003EAttorneys must be registered with the Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board. They are required to complete ongoing education, and are bound by strict professional and ethical standards.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EHow they can help (for example):\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAdvise whether a brand is registrable and run clearance searches to identify conflicts.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EPrepare and lodge trade mark applications in Australia and some other countries; manage renewals and ownership changes.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EHelp respond to objections and file oppositions with IP Australia in relation to trade mark applications.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAdvise on brand strategy and related IP options where appropriate.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EMonitor competitors and support steps to enforce rights.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EEvaluate the strength or vulnerability of your IP rights and those of others.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAssist with licensing.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAdvise on possible infringement risks relating to others\u2019 rights.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW114416005 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat they don\u2019t do:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA trade mark attorney cannot provide general legal advice and can\u2019t conduct proceedings in a court. If you engage an IP attorney, they would need to refer you to a lawyer if you find you need to go to court to enforce your IP rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhere to find one:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EYou can find a qualified IP attorney to assist you on the Trans-Tasman Attorneys Board website:\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*wp2lum*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgxNTEyNS4yNS4xLjE3MzY4MTY5MDEuMC4wLjA.#als_iptags=Trade%20marks\u0026amp;als_e=0\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW114416005 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/benefits-of-engaging-an-attorney\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EBenefits of using an IP attorney |Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Regulation\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW213775857 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EPatent attorneys\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW213775857 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWho they are:\u003C\/strong\u003E Specialists in patent law and practice with in-depth knowledge of one or more fields of science or technology, used to help protect inventions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EProfessional standards: \u003C\/strong\u003EAttorneys must be registered with the Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board. They are required to complete ongoing education, and are bound by strict professional and ethical standards.\u003Cstrong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EHow they can help (for example but not limited to):\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAssess whether an idea might be protectable by a patent and conduct prior-art searches.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EDraft and file patent applications in Australia, and advise on timing and jurisdictions aligned to business goals. \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EProvide strategies to protect inventions and to monitor competitors\u2019 activity.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAssist in patent office processes (e.g. examination, oppositions). \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAdvise on other IP options (for example, designs, trade marks and protection of trade secrets).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EEvaluate the strength or vulnerability of your IP rights and those of others.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EMonitor competitors and support steps to enforce rights.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAssist with licensing and technology transfer.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EConduct IP audits to identify protectable ideas and potential gaps.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAdvise on possible infringement risks relating to others\u2019 rights.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EHelp you commercialise ideas in a way that supports business growth.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW194133845 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat they don\u2019t do:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EA patent attorney cannot provide general legal advice and can\u2019t conduct proceedings in a court. If you engage an IP attorney, they would need to refer you to a lawyer if you find you need to go to court to enforce your IP rights.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW194133845 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW194133845 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhere to find one:\u003C\/strong\u003E You can find a qualified IP attorney to assist you at:\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/how-to-engage-an-attorney\/find-an-ip-attorney-or-firm?_gl=1*wp2lum*_ga*MTUwOTM4MDc5LjE3MzM3ODMxNTI.*_ga_GMT4KC15KS*MTczNjgxNTEyNS4yNS4xLjE3MzY4MTY5MDEuMC4wLjA.#als_iptags=Trade%20marks\u0026amp;als_e=0\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EFind an IP attorney or firm | Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Board\u202f\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u202f\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW194133845 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ttipattorney.gov.au\/for-clients\/benefits-of-engaging-an-attorney\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EBenefits of using an IP attorney |Trans-Tasman IP Attorneys Regulation\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW152608076 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP lawyers (including solicitors and barristers)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW152608076 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWho they are:\u003C\/strong\u003E Lawyers who specialise in IP law, which for some is regarded a distinct area of legal practice involving a focus on IP rights matters.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIn Australia, \u0022lawyer\u0022 is a broad term that includes both solicitors and barristers. Most individuals and businesses will engage a solicitor as their first point of legal contact.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW152608076 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003ESolicitors provide legal advice, manage disputes, and prepare legal documents. \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EBarristers are specialists in court advocacy, representing their clients in court. \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAn \u0022IP lawyer\u0022 typically refers to a solicitor who specialises in intellectual property law and may collaborate with a barrister for litigation.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW241252628 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EQualifications:\u003C\/strong\u003E All lawyers must hold a law degree, be admitted to legal practice in an Australian jurisdiction, and maintain a practising certificate. Solicitors and barristers are separately regulated and may also pursue specialist accreditation in IP law.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW241252628 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW241252628 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat they can do (for example but not limited to):\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAdvise you on different areas of IP law, often including infringement, licensing, ownership, commercialisation, and enforcement.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EEvaluate the strength or vulnerability of your IP rights and those of others.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EDraft and negotiate legally binding agreements such as licences, assignments, confidentiality agreements (also referred to as non-disclosure agreements or NDAs), and terms of use.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIssue or respond to cease and desist letters relating to potential IP infringement\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ERepresent you in dispute resolution processes such as negotiation, mediation, and appearances in lower courts.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EManage the legal aspects of an IP dispute and manage complex or higher court proceedings.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EHelp identify and mitigate legal risks associated with creating, using, or enforcing IP.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW204708538 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIt\u2019s a good idea to ask for an indication of how much the entire process may cost during your first meeting. IP lawyers have a professional obligation to provide you with an upfront estimate of their fees and costs.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat they don\u2019t do:\u003C\/strong\u003E Lawyers generally do not prepare technical IP specifications unless they are also registered as patent attorneys. Generally speaking, if your legal matter goes to court, solicitors will work with a barrister to represent you in court.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBy engaging an IP professional, they will aim to provide their services to achieve your intended outcome - but they are obliged to follow the instructions you provide them. While they can advise you on certain courses of action, you have the ultimate decision and responsibility.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW186881431 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhere to find one:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW186881431 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ETo find an IP lawyer, you can search on your State or Territory\u2019s law society website:\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW186881431 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.liv.asn.au\/legalhelp\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ELaw Institute Victoria\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW186881431 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/lawsocietynt.asn.au\/index.php\/nt-law-firms-by-area-of-law\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003ELaw Society Northern Territory\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW186881431 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.youandthelaw.com.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EQueensland Law Society\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW186881431 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.lawsociety.com.au\/register-of-solicitors\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EThe Law Society of NSW\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW186881431 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.lawsocietysa.asn.au\/PseudoCode\/Radius_Search.aspx\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EThe Law Society of South Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW186881431 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.lst.org.au\/find-a-lawyer\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EThe Law Society of Tasmania\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW186881431 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.actlawsociety.asn.au\/find-a-lawyer\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EThe Law Society of the ACT\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u202f\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW186881431 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/lawsocietywa.asn.au\/services\/find-a-lawyer\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EThe Law Society of Western Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW15913862 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EOther IP professionals\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW15913862 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EThe term \u2018IP professionals\u2019 can refer to a wide range of experts and people who can help you plan and manage your business in relation to IP, including those listed above.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW15913862 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIf you wish to obtain support for other IP-related aspects of your business, you may wish to engage services provided by non-legal IP professionals. While these services can complement a lawyer\u2019s or IP attorney\u2019s work, they do not replace legal advice.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECommercialisation specialists: \u003C\/strong\u003EAssess commercial potential, align IP with business models, and support licensing or investment readiness.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EBrand consultants: \u003C\/strong\u003EHelp position brands and reduce marketplace confusion; they often collaborate with trade mark attorneys and lawyers.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFranchise and export consultants: \u003C\/strong\u003ESupport growth pathways (for example, franchising, overseas expansion) and work alongside legal professionals on agreements.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIP monitoring services: \u003C\/strong\u003ETrack marketplaces, registers and domains and provide alerts about potential conflicts.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EQualified Persons (QP) for Plant Breeder\u2019s Rights (PBR):\u003C\/strong\u003E Technically accredit growing trials and certify data for PBR applications.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIP valuation professionals and IP search firms: \u003C\/strong\u003EProvide specialised reports and searches often used by IP attorneys and lawyers to inform strategy. \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EGovernment business support services: \u003C\/strong\u003EProvide tools and general guidance (for example, IP Australia and business.gov.au); they do not offer individual legal advice.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258516573 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ECommercialisation specialists\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258516573 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWho they are:\u003C\/strong\u003E Business professionals who help bring IP-based innovations to market and create commercial value.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EQualifications:\u003C\/strong\u003E May come from backgrounds in business development, commercial law, marketing, or product management. Some are also registered IP attorneys.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat they can do:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAssess the commercial potential of your innovation or IP\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EHelp develop a business model or pricing strategy\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIdentify market entry opportunities or potential customers\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAssist you in preparing for investment pitches, ensuring your IP position supports your commercial story\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ERecommend strategies for licensing, joint ventures, or strategic partnerships\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAlign IP protection efforts with broader business growth objectives.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW221187520 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat they don\u2019t do:\u003C\/strong\u003E Cannot offer legal advice unless they are registered lawyers, or file IP rights unless qualified as an IP attorney.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhere to find one:\u003C\/strong\u003E Explore university tech transfer offices, innovation hubs, or search for \u0022IP commercialisation consultant Australia.\u0022\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW169285869 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EBrand consultants\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW169285869 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWho they are:\u003C\/strong\u003E Branding and communications professionals who support the development, presentation, and positioning of your brand.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EQualifications:\u003C\/strong\u003E May hold qualifications in marketing, design, or business strategy. This profession is not formally regulated.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat they can do:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW169285869 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EHelp you understand the business impacts of potential brand infringement, including damaging your reputation, confusion, or weakening of your market presence. \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ESupport product and service positioning to differentiate from competitors.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ECollaborate with trade mark attorneys or lawyers in developing new IP avoid legal pitfalls in branding.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW169285869 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat they don\u2019t do:\u003C\/strong\u003E \u0026nbsp;Cannot offer legal advice unless they are registered lawyers, or file IP rights unless qualified as an IP attorney.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhere to find one:\u003C\/strong\u003E Use search terms like \u0022brand strategy consultant Australia\u0022 or visit \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ami.org.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EAMI\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW10645258 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EFranchise and export consultants\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW10645258 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWho they are:\u003C\/strong\u003E Business development experts who help extend your IP through franchising or into global markets.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat they can do:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW10645258 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EProvide guidance on structuring a franchise or licensing model using your IP\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ESupport with export strategies that account for IP registration and enforcement overseas\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EHelp you understand local market risks and opportunities\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EWork with legal professionals to prepare agreements and documents.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW10645258 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat they don\u2019t do:\u003C\/strong\u003E \u0026nbsp;Cannot offer legal advice unless they are registered lawyers, or file IP rights unless qualified as an IP attorney.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhere to find one:\u003C\/strong\u003E Visit \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.franchise.org.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Efranchise.org.au\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E or for export assistance search \u0022export consultant Australia.\u0022\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022SCXW8309576 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW8309576 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP monitoring services\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW8309576 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWho they are:\u003C\/strong\u003E Commercial services that track activity across marketplaces, registers, and domains to detect possible infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat they can do:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW8309576 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EProvide alerts about similar IP filings, domain registrations, or suspected counterfeit products. These alerts may be automated, or reviewed by an employee of the monitoring service.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EMonitor online listings and e-commerce platforms.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW8309576 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat they don\u2019t do:\u003C\/strong\u003E Cannot offer legal advice if they are not registered lawyers, or file IP rights unless qualified as an IP attorney.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003ESome providers only monitor activity and it\u2019s up to you to act on their results - and to verify if a discovered use of your IP is likely to be considered infringement. Other providers offer broader services such as investigating suspected infringement, or reporting this to online platforms. These services may be offered by law firms or attorney firms that may be able to offer a package of services beyond standard IP monitoring services.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhere to find one:\u003C\/strong\u003E Search \u0022IP monitoring service Australia\u0022 or ask your IP professional for suggestions.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW173177696 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EQualified Persons (QP) for Plant Breeder\u0027s Rights (PBR)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW173177696 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWho they are\u003C\/strong\u003E: Qualified Persons (QPs) are experts accredited by IP Australia in a specific plant group. They are authorised to certify the technical aspects of Plant Breeder\u0027s Rights (PBR) applications, including supervision and verification of growing trials.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EQualifications\u003C\/strong\u003E: A QP must have recognised expertise in plant breeding or related fields and be formally accredited by IP Australia. Their accreditation enables them to act as official certifiers for PBR applications.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat they can do\u003C\/strong\u003E:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW173177696 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EProvide advice and guidance throughout the PBR application process\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EDesign and oversee the growing trial needed to demonstrate that a plant variety is distinct, uniform, and stable (DUS)\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIdentify the most appropriate comparator variety of common knowledge (VCK) for the trial\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ESubmit a pre-trial agreement (PETA) to IP Australia for approval\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ESupervise the growing trial to ensure it follows the approved plan\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ECollect and analyse trial data to support the application\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ESubmit a detailed description of the candidate variety through the Interactive Variety Description System (IVDS)\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EOrganise independent verification of the DUS characteristics by a PBR examiner\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ECertify Part 2 of the PBR application, confirming that the trial results support protection.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW173177696 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat they don\u2019t do\u003C\/strong\u003E: QPs do not provide legal advice or manage the commercial aspects of IP rights. They focus specifically on the scientific and technical certification of PBR trials.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhere to find one\u003C\/strong\u003E: You can search the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/plant-breeders-rights\/role-of-a-qualified-person\/qualified-persons-directory\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EQualified Person directory\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E on the \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIP Australia website\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E. When selecting a QP, consider their plant specialisation and location. If no QP is available in your region, you may also apply to become a QP yourself.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW204660544 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP valuation professionals\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022SCXW204660544 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW204660544 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWho they are:\u003C\/strong\u003E Financial professionals who specialise in determining the value of intangible IP assets. The service can be accessed directly by a business owner, but can be engaged by the professionals listed above who use the outputs as part of broader interpretation, strategy and advice.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW204660544 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW204660544 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat they can do:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW204660544 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EDetermine the market value of IP rights used to:\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ESupport fundraising, licensing negotiations, or mergers and acquisitions\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAssist in tax reporting or depreciation of IP assets\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EProvide court-admissible reports for IP disputes or damages claims.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW204660544 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhere to find one:\u003C\/strong\u003E This is a very specialised area of IP.\u0026nbsp; If you are unsure of your options, you can seek recommendations from other IP professionals.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW12962189 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EIP search firms\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW12962189 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWho they are:\u003C\/strong\u003E Companies that perform detailed IP searches and competitive landscape assessments. They are often used by other IP professionals on your behalf, who then interpret the discovered IP in terms of their own speciality.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat they can do:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW12962189 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003ESearch for registered IP rights which may be related to the search query, with experience in searching the right terms and registers.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ESearch for evidence which may conflict with proposed rights (e.g. showing \u2018prior use\u2019 of a trade mark, or evidence that a patent is not \u2018novel\u2019).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EMonitor IP registers and business sectors for IP conflicts.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAssist with due diligence during IP acquisition or investment.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW12962189 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat they can\u2019t do: \u003C\/strong\u003ECannot offer legal advice unless they are registered lawyers, or file IP rights unless qualified as an IP attorney.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhere to find one:\u003C\/strong\u003E Use terms like \u0022IP search firm Australia\u0022 or ask for referrals from your lawyer or IP attorney.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW148931389 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Ch2\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003EGovernment business support services\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW148931389 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWho they are:\u003C\/strong\u003E Federal and state services that offer tools and general IP guidance.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022SCXW148931389 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW148931389 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat they can do:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ListContainerWrapper SCXW148931389 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EProvide IP information and educational resources\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EConnect you with advisors or external support\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EOffer tools to help you self-assess or manage your IP.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW148931389 BCX8\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat they don\u2019t do:\u003C\/strong\u003E Provide legal advice or act on your behalf.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhere to find one:\u003C\/strong\u003E Visit \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ipaustralia.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003EIP Australia\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E or \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.business.gov.au\/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ebusiness.gov.au\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-AU\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E","date-created":"1769133643","date-modified":"1774501511"},{"id":"119","overtitle":"Arts Law Centre of Australia","title":"Access help tailored to Australian artists","link":"\/options\/access-help-tailored-australian-artists","description":"\u003Cp\u003EAccess\u0026nbsp;free\u0026nbsp;resources\u0026nbsp;and\u0026nbsp;low- or no-cost\u0026nbsp;legal advice for Australian artists and arts organisations.\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;and by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe Arts Law Centre of Australia (Arts Law) is Australia\u2019s national community legal centre for artists and the arts. It is a not-for-profit organisation that provides free or low-cost legal advice to Australian artists and arts organisations, as well as education and resources.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou can access Arts Law\u2019s \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.artslaw.com.au\/legal\/information-sheets\/\u0022\u003Einformation sheets\u003C\/a\u003E covering various copyright topics in relation to your circumstance. Eligible artists and arts organisations can seek legal advice through Arts Law\u2019s legal query form \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.artslaw.com.au\/services\/legal-query-form\/\u0022\u003Ehere\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EFurther information about the services that Arts Law offers, including who can use them, any costs that apply, how much time might be involved and what would be needed to proceed, may be accessed on its \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.artslaw.com.au\u0022\u003Ewebsite\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EFor more information about copyright infringement see:\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/what-ip-infringement\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat is IP infringement? | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E containing information about many types of IP infringement.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/copyright-infringement\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECopyright infringement | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E outlines details specific to copyright ownership, rights and infringement\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe Attorney-General\u2019s Department\u2019s website also contains information about copyright: \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ag.gov.au\/rights-and-protections\/copyright\u0022\u003ECopyright | Attorney-General\u0027s Department\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou may also find further information about copyright in resources published by the Australian Copyright Council (ACC): \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/\u0022\u003EHome - Australian Copyright Council\u003C\/a\u003E. The ACC is an independent not-for-profit Community Legal Service (CLS) whose affiliate members include the peak bodies for Australian writers, musicians, designers, photographers, visual artists, journalists, film makers and architects.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E","date-created":"1771805012","date-modified":"1771805570"},{"id":"120","overtitle":"Australian Copyright Council","title":"Access help tailored to those involved in Australian creative industries","link":"\/options\/access-help-tailored-those-involved-australian-creative-industries","description":"\u003Cp\u003EAccess resources and no-cost written legal advice to understand copyright law and its application to all art forms.\u003C\/p\u003E","overview":"\u003Cp class=\u0022ct-text-small\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-AU\u0022\u003EThis IP First Response website has been designed to help IP rights holders navigate IP infringement and enforcement by making it visible, accessible, and to provide information about the factors involved in pursuing different options.\u0026nbsp;It does not provide legal, business or other professional advice, and none of the content should be regarded as recommending a specific course of action. We welcome any feedback via our\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipaustralia.au1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_6LKlgPWZqiheCiy\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003EIP First Response feedback form\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E and by\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:IPFirstResponse@IPAustralia.gov.au?subject=Feedback%20on%20IP%20First%20Response\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003Eemailing us\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022en-US\u0022\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat is it?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe Australian Copyright Council (ACC) is an independent, not-for-profit Community Legal Service (CLS). ACC promotes the understanding of copyright law and its application to all art forms.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou can access ACC\u2019s comprehensive, free \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/search?page=1\u0026amp;imprint=info\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Efact sheet collection\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E for an overview of copyright law and rights in relation to your circumstances. You can also access information about services ACC has available on their \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewebsite\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch3\u003EWhat is offered?\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAccessible practical \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/resources\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Einformation\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E,\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/training\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eeducation\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003Eand \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/training\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Etraining\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E on Australian copyright law for creators and consumers.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003ENo-cost \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/legal-advice\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewritten\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan\u003Elegal\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan\u003Eadvice\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E (by email) to eligible persons (predominately those who work in creative industries).\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch3\u003EWhat services are not offered?\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cp\u003ENote that ACC\u2019s legal advice service does not extend to:\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003Eadvice to businesses\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003Eformal legal representation\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003Edrafting documents or letters on behalf of the client\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003Eproviding a general review of contracts, policies, agreements or other materials\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003Eengaging in negotiations, litigation or appearing in court on the client\u2019s behalf. \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat are the possible outcomes?\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou may gain a better understanding various aspects related to copyright, including information about copyright law and possible enforcement options.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou may gain a better understanding your rights and decide what to do next in your situation.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EACC may direct you to other resources to assist with your particular circumstances, including alternative dispute resolution service or legal advice.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat might the costs be?\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAccessing ACC\u2019s \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/search?page=1\u0026amp;imprint=info\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eonline fact sheets\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003Eand submitting a query to the ACC\u2019s\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/legal-advice\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E legal advice service\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E is no-cost.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EACC also offers \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/search?page=1\u0026amp;imprint=acc\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ebooks for sale \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003Eon various topics relevant to copyright.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EACC-facilitated \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/training\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Etraining\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003Eis available (attendance fees may apply).\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EHow much time might be involved?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EACC\u2019s online resources can be accessed at any time on their \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Ewebsite\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe response time for the ACC\u2019s \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/legal-advice\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Elegal advice service\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003Eis generally between 5-10 working days. However, there may sometimes be delays during periods of heavy demand.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWho can use this?\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003ECreators and consumers of copyright material, including:\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003Ecreators working in any medium\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003Ecreator industry bodies\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003Estaff of:\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003Emuseums\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003Elibraries\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003Egalleries\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003Eeducation institutions.\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EWhat do you need to proceed?\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EACC\u2019s online resources can be accessed at any time on its \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/\u0022\u003Ewebsite\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETo submit a request for advice, you can click the relevant blue link on \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.copyright.org.au\/legal-advice\/\u0022\u003EACC\u2019s legal advice webpage\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E You will be prompted to log into ACC\u2019s system (if you do not already have an account on ACC\u2019s website, you will be prompted to create one).\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESee also\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EFor more information about copyright infringement see:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/options\/what-ip-infringement\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhat is IP infringement? | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/ipfirstresponse.ipaustralia.gov.au\/infringement-101\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EInfringement 101 | IP Australia First Response\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe Attorney-General\u2019s Department\u2019s website also contains information about copyright: \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.ag.gov.au\/rights-and-protections\/copyright\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECopyright | Attorney-General\u0027s Department\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou may also find further information about copyright in resources published by the Arts Law Centre of Australia: \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.artslaw.com.au\/\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHome - Arts Law Centre of Australia\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. Arts Law is a national community legal centre for artists and the arts.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","date-created":"1771825087","date-modified":"1771825393"}]